TB in Specific Populations

Some groups of people are affected by TB more than others. The occurrence of TB at greater levels among certain population groups is often referred to as a health disparity. Differences may occur by gender, race or ethnicity, income, comorbid medical conditions, or geographic location.

In 2020, TB disease was reported in 2,568 Asian persons in the United States, accounting for 36% of all people reported with TB nationally.

In 2020, TB disease was reported in 2,133 Hispanic or Latino persons in the United States, accounting for 30% of all people reported with TB nationally.

TB disease in children under 15 years of age (also called pediatric tuberculosis) is a public health problem of special significance because it is an indicator of recent transmission of TB. Also, infants and young children are more likely than older children and adults to develop life-threatening forms of TB disease.

Dealing with a TB diagnosis in pregnancy is not easy. There is a greater risk to the pregnant person and the baby if TB disease is not treated. Babies born to people with untreated TB disease may have lower birth weight than those babies born to people without TB.

TB in correctional facilities is a public health concern. People living in congregate settings, including correctional facilities and detention centers, are at increased risk of becoming infected with TB bacteria due to shared airspaces.

TB disease in people experiencing homelessness is a public health concern. A disproportionate number of TB cases still occur among populations at higher risk for TB disease, including people experiencing homelessness. People living in congregate settings, including homeless shelters, are at increased risk of becoming infected with TB bacteria due to shared airspaces.