National Vital Statistics System

Leading Causes of Death

Image of doctor with stethescope

The National Vital Statistics System analyzes information from death certificates to determine the leading causes of death in the United States

National data on leading causes of death are used to monitor trends, recognize emerging challenges, track the effectiveness of interventions, and make public health decisions that improve and save lives.

Understanding Leading Causes of Death

Leading cause-of-death data represent the most frequently occurring causes of death among those causes eligible to be ranked.

Certain causes of death – even some that are of great public health importance – are not ranked individually because they are part of a broader category. For example, motor vehicle accidents are included under “unintentional injuries,” and lung cancer is included under “cancer.”

Leading causes of death are always ranked in relationship to one another. This means the rank of a specific cause may change even if its mortality rate has not changed. On the other hand, the ranking can remain the same even if its mortality rate increases or decreases.

Learn more about how causes of death are ranked and how we determine leading causes of death in our report, Deaths: Leading Causes for 2017.

Looking for the leading causes of death in your state?
suicide map

Explore interactive charts and maps of death rates in the United States and by state for national leading causes of death.

See the top 15 causes of death for each state.

Use our state-specific map to find cause-of-death statistics for each state.

Publications
Find Our Data

Leading Causes of Death, Combined Race and Hispanic Origin, 2015-latest
Detailed mortality tables showing deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the top 15 causes of death overall and by age group, race and Hispanic origin, sex, and state, with separate tables for infants.

Leading Causes of Death, 1999-2015
Detailed mortality tables showing deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the top 15 causes of death overall and by age group, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and state, with separate tables for infants.

WISQARS-Leading Causes of Death Reports
Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System that provides reports on leading causes of death by demographic characteristics and census region or state.

CDC WONDER – Underlying Cause of Death
Interactive, online query tool that contains searchable and customizable tabulated data about leading causes of death

Leading Causes of Death: United States
Age-adjusted death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in the United States beginning with 1999

Age-adjusted Death Rates for Selected Major Causes of Death
Trends in age-adjusted death rates for five selected major causes of death since 1900

Leading Causes of Death, 1900-1998
Tables on the leading causes of death in the death registration area for the period 1900-1932 and the United States for the period 1933-1998

Top Five Leading Causes of Death: United States, 1990, 1950, 2000 
Number of deaths and age-adjusted death rates for the five leading causes of death in 1900, 1950, and 2000