2013-14 NHIS, BRFSS, and NIS-Flu Influenza Data
The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is the data source used to monitor Healthy People 2020 objectives for influenza vaccination (IID-12.11-13). Influenza vaccination coverage estimates nationally and by state and selected local area from NIS-Flu and BRFSS are available each season approximately eleven months before final national estimates from NHIS. A comparison of national estimates from NIS-Flu and BRFSS to NHIS is available below for the 2013-14 season. Additional information on methods is available at Surveillance of Influenza Vaccination Coverage — United States, 2007–08 Through 2011–12 Influenza Seasons.
Total | Change from 2012-13|| to 2013-14 influenza season (percentage points) |
White only, non-Hispanic |
Black only, non-Hispanic |
Hispanic | Other, non-Hispanic |
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Surveillance System | Unweighted Sample Size | %§ | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI§ | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |
NHIS | ||||||||||||
Age Group | ||||||||||||
6 months-17 years | 8,501 | 51.8 | ±2.0 | 1.3 | 49.5 | ±2.9 | 52.5 | ±5.3 | 54.0 | ±4.3 | 57.6 | ±5.3 |
6-23 months | 811 | 63.5 | ±5.7 | -5.7 | 63.3 | ±8.0 | 44.2 | ±15.7 | 72.9 | ±10.2 | 61.5 | ±15.5 |
2-4 years | 1,521 | 57.5 | ±3.7 | -2.6 | 57.5 | ±5.9 | 55.6 | ±10.0 | 57.1 | ±6.3 | 60.8 | ±10.4 |
5-12 years | 3,997 | 52.0 | ±2.9 | 2.8 | 48.1 | ±4.7 | 55.6 | ±7.6 | 55.4 | ±5.7 | 58.5 | ±8.0 |
13-17 years | 2,172 | 42.0 | ±3.5 | 1.2 | 41.5 | ±4.7 | 45.8 | ±8.4 | 38.8 | ±7.3 | 49.2 | ±11.2 |
NIS-Flu | ||||||||||||
Age Group | ||||||||||||
6 months-17 years | 126,860 | 58.9 | ±0.8 | 2.3 | 55.2 | ±0.9 | 57.2 | ±2.2 | 66.0 | ±2.1 | 64.9 | ±2.1 |
6-23 months | 13,414 | 74.3 | ±2.0 | -2.6 | 74.6 | ±2.1 | 67.9 | ±6.8 | 76.6 | ±4.7 | 75.3 | ±5.3 |
2-4 years | 22,782 | 68.1 | ±1.8 | 2.3 | 65.9 | ±2.0 | 64.3 | ±5.1 | 72.7 | ±4.2 | 72.8 | ±4.7 |
5-12 years | 62,590 | 61.0 | ±1.1 | 2.4 | 56.5 | ±1.1 | 59.3 | ±2.9 | 69.7 | ±3.0 | 66.1 | ±2.7 |
13-17 years | 28,074 | 46.4 | ±1.5 | 3.9 | 43.6 | ±1.8 | 46.3 | ±4.2 | 51.1 | ±4.2 | 53.7 | ±4.7 |
Difference Percent Vaccinated, NIS-Flu -NHIS | ||||||||||||
Age Group | ||||||||||||
6 months-17 years | 7.1¶ | ±2.2 | 5.7¶ | ±3.0 | 4.7 | ±5.7 | 12.0¶ | ±4.8 | 7.3¶ | ±5.7 | ||
6-23 months | 10.8¶ | ±6.0 | 11.3¶ | ±8.3 | 23.7¶ | ±16.5 | 3.7 | ±11.0 | 13.8 | ±15.9 | ||
2-4 years | 10.6¶ | ±4.1 | 8.4¶ | ±6.2 | 8.7 | ±11.2 | 15.6¶ | ±7.6 | 12.0¶ | ±11.0 | ||
5-12 years | 9.0¶ | ±3.1 | 8.4¶ | ±4.8 | 3.7 | ±8.1 | 14.3¶ | ±6.4 | 7.6 | ±8.4 | ||
13-17 years | 4.4¶ | ±3.8 | 2.1 | ±5.0 | 0.5 | ±9.4 | 12.3¶ | ±8.4 | 4.5 | ±12.0 |
Abbreviation: CI = Confidence Interval
* Estimates of the percentage of people vaccinated are based on interviews conducted beginning September (NHIS) or October (NIS-Flu) 2013 through June 2014 and reported vaccinations from July 2013 through May 2014.
† Race/ethnicity is based on parental report. Persons categorized as white, black, or other were identified as non-Hispanic. Persons identified as Hispanic might be of any race. The other race category includes Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), and multiple races.
‡ Excludes U.S. territories.
§ Percentage vaccinated. Percentages are weighted to the non-institutionalized, U.S. civilian population. Month of vaccination was imputed for respondents with missing month of vaccination data (n= 710 [11.7.7%] in NHIS, n= 10,049 [7.7%] in NIS-Flu).
|| Estimates of the percentage of people vaccinated based on interviews conducted September (NHIS) or October (NIS-Flu) 2012 through June 2013 and reported vaccinations from August 2012 through May 2013.
¶ Statistically significant difference between the 2013-14 NIS-Flu and the 2013-14 NHIS season by t-test (p<0.05).
Abbreviation: CI = Confidence Interval
* Estimates of the percentage of people vaccinated are based on interviews conducted beginning September 2013 through June 2014 and reported vaccinations from July 2013 through May 2014.
† High-risk definition based on the NHIS: adults categorized as at high risk for influenza-related complications self-reported one or more of the following: (1) ever being told by a physician they had diabetes, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack, or other heart condition; (2) having a diagnosis of cancer during the preceding 12 months (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) or ever being told by a physician they have lymphoma, leukemia, or blood cancer during the previous 12 months; (3) being told by a physician they have chronic bronchitis or weak or failing kidneys; or (4) reporting an asthma episode or attack during the preceding 12 months. High-risk definition based on the BRFSS: adults categorized as at high risk for influenza-related complications self-reported diabetes, asthma, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or cancer (excluding skin cancer).
‡ Race/ethnicity is based on self report. Persons categorized as white, black, or other were identified as non-Hispanic. Persons identified as Hispanic might be of any race. The other race category includes Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), and multiple races.
§ Excludes U.S. territories.
|| Percentage vaccinated. Percentages are weighted to the non-institutionalized, U.S. civilian population. Month of vaccination was imputed for respondents with missing month of vaccination data (n= 503 [3.1%] in NHIS, n= 11,387 [6.8%] in BRFSS).
¶ Estimates of the percentage of people vaccinated based on interviews conducted September 2012 through June 2013 and reported vaccinations from August 2012 through May 2013.
** Statistically significant difference between the 2013-14 BRFSS and the 2013-14 NHIS season by t-test (p<0.05).