Parkinson Disease Mortality Among Adults Age 65 and Older: United States, 2024

NCHS Data Brief No. 563, June 2026

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Ellen A. Kramarow, Ph.D., Loraine A. Escobedo, Ph.D., M.P.H., and Betzaida Tejada-Vera, M.S

Key findings

Data from the National Vital Statistics System

  • In 2024, the age-adjusted Parkinson disease death rate for adults age 65 and older was 72.0 deaths per 100,000 standard population.
  • Parkinson disease death rates increased from 2014 (57.2) through 2021 (76.3), but the rate in 2024 was lower than in 2021.
  • In 2024, Parkinson disease death rates in adults age 65 and older were higher for men than for women in each age group (65–74, 75–84, and 85 and older).
  • Death rates from Parkinson disease were highest among White non-Hispanic adults age 65 and older compared with other race and Hispanic-origin groups.
  • Parkinson disease death rates varied by state of residence, ranging from 47.7 in New York to 102.1 in Utah.
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Introduction

Parkinson disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremors, muscle stiffness, slowness in movement, and balance problems. Symptoms tend to worsen over time and sometimes include difficulties in cognitive functioning and other nonmotor symptoms (1,2). In 2024, it was the ninth leading cause of death for adults age 65 and older (3). This report presents Parkinson disease mortality for adults age 65 and older by sex, age group, race and Hispanic origin, and state of residence. Trends in Parkinson disease death rates during 2014–2024 are also presented.

Trends

  • The age-adjusted Parkinson disease death rate for adults age 65 and older increased from 2014 (57.2 deaths per 100,000 standard population) through 2021 (76.3). The death rate in 2024 (72.0) was lower than in 2021 (Figure 1, Table 1).
  • Parkinson disease death rates for men were about 2 times higher than death rates for women throughout the period.

Figure 1 is a line graph showing the age-adjusted death rate for Parkinson disease among adults age 65 and older by sex in the United States for the time period 2014 through 2024.

Age and sex

  • In 2024, Parkinson disease death rates in adults age 65 and older were higher for men than women in each age group (65–74, 75–84, and 85 and older) (Figure 2, Table 2).
  • Parkinson disease death rates increased with age, from 18.5 deaths per 100,000 population for adults ages 65–74 to 97.2 for adults 75–84 to 227.0 for adults 85 and older.
  • Parkinson disease death rates for men increased from 25.8 for ages 65–74 to 141.0 for 75–84 to 343.3 for 85 and older.
  • Parkinson disease death rates for women increased from 12.0 for ages 65–74 to 62.2 for 75–84 to 157.2 for 85 and older.

Figure 2 is a vertical bar graph showing the death rate for Parkinson disease among adults age 65 and older by sex and age group (65-74, 75-84, and 85 and older) in the United States in 2024.

Race and ethnicity and sex

  • Death rates from Parkinson disease were highest among White non-Hispanic (subsequently, White) adults age 65 and older compared with other race and Hispanic-origin groups (Figure 3, Table 3).
  • Among men age 65 and older, Parkinson disease death rates were highest among White men (118.9 per 100,000 standard population) compared with Hispanic (67.7), Asian non-Hispanic (subsequently, Asian) (60.8), Black non-Hispanic (subsequently, Black) (60.7), and American Indian and Alaska Native non-Hispanic (subsequently, American Indian and Alaska Native (41.2) men.
  • Among women age 65 and older, Parkinson disease death rates were highest among White women (54.0) compared with Hispanic (33.8), Asian (31.9), American Indian and Alaska Native (29.7), and Black (24.1) women.

Figure 3 is a vertical bar graph showing the age-adjusted death rate for Parkinson disease among adults age 65 and older by sex and race and Hispanic origin in the United States in 2024.

State of residence

  • Age-adjusted death rates for Parkinson disease varied by state of residence, from 47.7 deaths per 100,000 standard population in New York to 102.1 in Utah (Figure 4, Table 4).
  • The states with the highest death rates were Utah (102.1), Kansas (90.6), Nebraska (85.7), Maine (85.0), and Oregon (84.2).
  • The lowest death rates for Parkinson disease were in New York (47.7), Alaska (49.5), the District of Columbia (51.5), Wyoming (54.8), and Hawaii (55.0).

Figure 4 is a U.S. map showing the age-adjusted death rate for Parkinson disease among adults age 65 and older by state in 2024.

Summary

This report describes Parkinson disease mortality among adults age 65 and older. In 2024, the age-adjusted death rate for Parkinson disease among adults age 65 and older was 72.0 deaths per 100,000 standard population. Overall and for both men and women, death rates increased from 2014 through 2021 and were lower in 2024 than in 2021. Men had higher death rates from Parkinson disease overall and in each age group. White adults had higher death rates from Parkinson disease than Hispanic, Asian, Black, and American Indian and Alaska Native adults. Variation in death rates was seen by state of residence, ranging from 47.7 in New York to 102.1 in Utah.

Data source and methods

Estimates in this report are based on the National Vital Statistics System mortality files, accessed via CDC WONDER (3). Parkinson disease deaths are identified using the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision underlying cause-of-death codes G20 (Parkinson disease) and G21 (Secondary parkinsonism) (4). Age-adjusted death rates were calculated using the direct method and the 2000 U.S. standard population (5). Pairwise comparisons of rates were conducted using a z test with an alpha level of 0.05. Terms such as higher than and lower than indicate a statistically significant difference. Trends in death rates were evaluated using the Joinpoint Regression Program (Version 5.0.2) (6). Joinpoint software fitted weighted least-squares regression models to the rates on the log-transformation scale. The permutation tests for model significance (number of joinpoints) were set at an overall alpha level of 0.05 (6,7).

Race and Hispanic origin were categorized based on the 1997 Office of Management and Budget standards for federal statistical and administrative reporting (8). All race categories are single race, meaning that only one race was reported on the death certificate. Data shown for the Hispanic population include people of any race. Misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates results in the underestimation of death rates by as much as 34% for American Indian and Alaska Native people and 3% for Asian and Hispanic people (9,10).

About the authors

Ellen A. Kramarow and Loraine A. Escobedo are with the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Division of Analysis and Epidemiology, and Betzaida Tejada-Vera is with the NCHS Division of Vital Statistics.

References

  1. National Institute on Aging. Parkinson’s disease: Causes, symptoms, and treatments. 2022. Available from: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/parkinsons-disease/parkinsons-disease-causes-symptoms-and-treatments.
  2. Armstrong MJ, Okun MS. Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease: A review. JAMA. 2020 Feb;323(6):548–60. PMID: 32044947. DOI: https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.22360.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC WONDER. 2018–2024 underlying cause of death by single-race categories. 2026. Available from: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10-expanded.html.
  4. World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision (ICD–10). 5th ed. 2016.
  5. Anderson RN, Rosenberg HM. Age standardization of death rates: Implementation of the year 2000 standard. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 1998 Oct; 47(3):1–16. PMID: 9796247.
  6. National Cancer Institute. Joinpoint Regression Program (Version 5.0.2) [computer software]. 2023.
  7. Ingram DD, Malec DJ, Makuc DM, Kruszon-Moran D, Gindi RM, Albert M, et al. National Center for Health Statistics guidelines for analysis of trends. Vital Health Stat 2. 2018 Apr;(179):1–71. PMID: 29775435.
  8. Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Regist. 1997 Oct;62(210):58782–90.
  9. Arias E, Heron M, Hakes J. The validity of race and Hispanic-origin reporting on death certificates in the United States: An update. Vital Health Stat 2. 2016 Aug;(172):1–21. PMID: 28436642.
  10. Arias E, Xu JQ, Curtin S, Bastian B, Tejada-Vera B. Mortality profile of the non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native population, 2019. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2021 Nov;70(12):1–27. PMID: 34842523. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:110370.

Suggested citation

Kramarow EA, Escobedo LA, Tejada-Vera B. Parkinson disease mortality among adults age 65 and older: United States, 2024. NCHS Data Brief. 2026 Jun;(563):1─11. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/252450.

Copyright information

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

National Center for Health Statistics

Carolyn M. Greene, M.D., Acting Director
Amy M. Branum, Ph.D., Associate Director for Science

Division of Analysis and Epidemiology
Irma E. Arispe, Ph.D., Director
Kimberly A. Lochner, Sc.D., Associate Director for Science

Division of Vital Statistics
Paul D. Sutton, Ph.D., Director
Andrés A. Berruti, Ph.D., M.A., Associate Director for Science