Key points
- Anyone can get tuberculosis (TB), but some groups have a higher risk for TB than others.
- TB continues to affect Hispanic or Latino persons at a higher rate than other groups.
- Several factors contribute to the higher rates of TB among Hispanic or Latino persons.
Health disparities
In the United States, TB adversely affects groups that have historically experienced greater obstacles to health, including Hispanic or Latino personsA. Several important factors contribute to the higher rates of TB among some Hispanic or Latino persons.
TB disease affects Hispanic or Latino persons more than others.
In 2022, TB disease was reported among 2,824 Hispanic or Latino persons in the United States. This accounts for 33.9% of all people reported with TB nationally.
Keep Reading:
Tuberculosis Risk Factors
What CDC is doing
Achieving equity by addressing disparities
CDC is committed to improve the health of people experiencing a disproportionate burden of disease, disability, and death.
To eliminate health disparities among TB and Hispanic or Latino persons, CDC:
- Maintains a Spanish TB website that provides Spanish-language TB information on exposure, testing, and treatment
- Promotes the Think. Test. Treat TB. campaign and Spanish-language resources to reach people most at risk for inactive TB, also known as latent TB infection, and their health care providers to encourage TB testing and treatment
- Highlights the personal stories of Hispanic and Latino people who were diagnosed and treated for TB
- Leads community engagement and outreach in communities at increased risk for TB, including Hispanic or Latino persons, through organizations such as the TB Elimination Alliance to increase knowledge, testing, and treatment of TB
- Develops culturally and linguistically appropriate patient education materials with Hispanic and Latino communities such as the
- Shares patient education materials for Hispanic and Latino communities through platforms like Find TB Resources
- Compiles national reports of TB cases and TB case rates by gender, race and ethnicity, risk factors, and geographic location
- Continues the work of two CDC research consortiums to
- Examine more effective TB treatment options and
- Study the risks for TB among persons with certain medical conditions
- Examine more effective TB treatment options and
- Engages health care providers to ensure they know about the latest TB diagnostics and treatment options available
- Collaborates with national and international public health organizations to
- Improve TB screening of immigrants and refugees, and
- Test recent arrivals from countries with high rates of TB disease
- Improve TB screening of immigrants and refugees, and
Resources
TB Elimination Alliance is a national partnership of community leaders dedicated to TB elimination.
CDC’s “Think. Test. Treat TB.” campaign helps raise awareness of TB prevention.
Find information about how these diseases affect Hispanic or Latino populations.
NCHHSTP's Equity Initiative's workplace culture, policies, and systems address health disparities.
Learn more about CureTB and access referral forms.
Materials are available free of charge for order via CDC-Info On Demand Publications (see ordering instructions).
Content Source:
Division of Tuberculosis Elimination ; National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and Tuberculosis Prevention; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Note: Persons who identified as Hispanic or Latino were categorized as “Hispanic or Latino,” regardless of self-reported race. Persons who did not identify as Hispanic or Latino were categorized by self-reported race; if more than one race was reported, the person was categorized as “Multiple race.”