Staying Up to Date with COVID-19 Vaccines

For Everyone

What to know

  • A 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for all adults ages 18 years and older.
  • A 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is also recommended for all children ages 6 months–17 years with moderate to severe immunocompromise; for all other children in this age group, a COVID-19 vaccine is recommended through shared clinical decision-making.
  • The COVID-19 vaccine helps protect you from severe illness, hospitalization, and death.
  • It is especially important to get your 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine if you are ages 65 and older, are at high risk for severe COVID-19, or have never received a COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Vaccine protection decreases over time, so it is important to get your 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine.
Three older friends, one man and two women, playing cards together and smiling.

Who needs a COVID-19 vaccine

Reminder

A 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for all adults ages 18 years and older. A 2026-2027 vaccine is also recommended for all children ages 6 months–17 years with moderate to severe immunocompromise; for all other children in this age group, a COVID-19 vaccine is recommended through shared clinical decision-making. This includes people who have received a COVID-19 vaccine, people who have had COVID-19, and people with long COVID.

Importance of staying up to date

  • Getting the 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is important because:
    • Protection from the COVID-19 vaccine decreases with time.
    • Immunity after COVID-19 infection decreases with time.
    • COVID-19 vaccines are updated to give you the best protection from the currently circulating strains.
  • Getting the 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is especially important if you:
    • Never received a COVID-19 vaccine
    • Are ages 65 years and older
    • Are at high risk for severe COVID-19
    • Are living in a long-term care facility
    • Want to lower your risk of getting Long COVID

Keep in mind

Getting a COVID-19 vaccine is a safer, more reliable way to build protection than getting sick with COVID-19.


Learn more about the benefits of getting a COVID-19 vaccine

When are you up to date?

A 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is recommended for all adults ages 18 years and older in the United States for the prevention of COVID-19.

A 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccine is also recommended for all children ages 6 months–17 years with moderate to severe immunocompromise; for all other children in this age group, a COVID-19 vaccine is recommended through shared clinical decision-making.

People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised

There are different recommendations if you are moderately or severely immunocompromised; see Vaccines for Moderately to Severely Immunocompromised People.

People who recently had COVID-19

  • If you recently had COVID-19, you may delay getting a COVID-19 vaccine for 3 months after symptoms started OR after receiving a positive test with no symptoms
  • The risk of getting COVID-19 is less likely in the weeks to months following a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • Certain factors could be reasons to get a vaccine sooner rather than later, such as:

Available COVID-19 Vaccines

Three vaccines are available for use in the United States. There is no preference for one vaccine over the other when more than one vaccine is recommended for an age group.

  • The 2026-2027 COVID-19 vaccines are updated to give you the best protection from the currently circulating strains.

Vaccine

Can be given to:

2026-2027 Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine: Spikevax

Anyone ages 6 months and older

2026-2027 Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine: mNexspike

Anyone ages 12 years and older

2026-2027 Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine: Comirnaty


Anyone ages 5 years and older


2026-2027 Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine: Nuvaxovid

Anyone ages 12 years and older

Content Source
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division
About This Page
Published: July 16, 2024
Updated: October 8, 2026

This page was last updated on this date. Updates may include minor edits, image changes, or other modifications to page content.

Reviewed: September 6, 2024

The information on this page was last reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy.