Gonorrhea / Neonates (up to 4 weeks)

Preventing Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum
Recommended Regimen

Erythromycin 0.5% ophthalmic ointment in each eye in a single application at birth 

Alternative Regimen

If erythromycin ointment is unavailable, infants at risk for exposure to N. gonorrhoeae, especially those born to a mother at risk for gonococcal infection or with no prenatal care, can be administered ceftriaxone 25–50 mg/kg body weight IV or IM, not to exceed 250 mg in a single dose. 

Treatment of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum
Recommended Regimen

Ceftriaxone 25–50 mg/kg body weight IV or IM in a single dose, not to exceed 250 mg 

Ceftriaxone should be administered cautiously to neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, especially those born prematurely. 

Alternative Regimen

Cefotaxime 100 mg/kg body weight IV or IM as a single dose can be administered for those neonates unable to receive ceftriaxone because of simultaneous administration of IV calcium. 

Disseminated Gonococcal Infection and Gonococcal Scalp Abscesses
Recommended Regimen

Ceftriaxone 25–50 mg/kg body weight/day IV or IM in a single daily dose for 7 days, with a duration of 10–14 days if meningitis is documented  

OR 

Cefotaxime 25 mg/kg body weight/day IV or IM every 12 hours for 7 days, with a duration of 10–14 days if meningitis is documented 

Ceftriaxone should be administered cautiously to neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, especially those born prematurely. 

Alternative Regimen

Cefotaxime 100 mg/kg body weight IV or IM as a single dose can be administered for those neonates unable to receive ceftriaxone because of simultaneous administration of IV calcium. 

Asymptomatic Neonates Born to Mothers Who Have Gonococcal Infection
Recommended Regimen

Ceftriaxone 20–50 mg/kg body weight IV or IM in a single dose, not to exceed 250 mg 

Ceftriaxone should be administered cautiously to neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, especially those born prematurely. 

Alternative Regimen

Cefotaxime 100 mg/kg body weight IV or IM as a single dose can be administered for those neonates unable to receive ceftriaxone because of simultaneous administration of IV calcium. 

Page last reviewed: July 16, 2021
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