Table 32. Contribution of Untreated Decayed or Filled Permanent Teeth Among Dentate Adults Aged 65 Years or Older
Table 32. Mean percentage contribution of untreated decayed (% DT/DFT) or filled (% FT/DFT) permanent teeth among dentate adults aged 65 years or older with at least one untreated decayed or filled permanent tooth (DFT ≥1), by selected characteristics, United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004 and 2011–2016
Characteristic
|
1999-2004
|
2011-2016
|
Change in % DT/DFTa
|
Change in % FT/DFTa
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% DT/DFT
|
% FT/DFT
|
% DT/DFT
|
% FT/DFT
|
|||||||
Mean
|
SE
|
Mean
|
SE
|
Mean
|
SE
|
Mean
|
SE
|
|||
Total |
8.8
|
0.68
|
91.2
|
0.68
|
6.7
|
0.55
|
93.3
|
0.55
|
-2.1*
|
2.1*
|
Age (years) | ||||||||||
65-74b |
8.4
|
0.82
|
91.6
|
0.82
|
6.3
|
0.63
|
93.7
|
0.63
|
-2.2*
|
2.2*
|
>75 |
9.2
|
0.85
|
90.8
|
0.85
|
7.3
|
0.85
|
92.7
|
0.85
|
-1.9
|
1.9
|
Sex | ||||||||||
Maleb |
10.8
|
0.88
|
89.2
|
0.88
|
8.3
|
0.78
|
91.7
|
0.78
|
-2.5*
|
2.5*
|
Female |
7.3
|
0.75
|
92.7
|
0.75
|
5.4*
|
0.56
|
94.6*
|
0.56
|
-1.9*
|
1.9*
|
Race and ethnicity | ||||||||||
White, non-Hispanicb |
6.5
|
0.78
|
93.5
|
0.78
|
4.4
|
0.40
|
95.6
|
0.40
|
-2.1*
|
2.1*
|
Black, non-Hispanic |
32.0
|
3.80
|
68.0
|
3.80
|
21.0*
|
2.30
|
79.0*
|
2.29
|
-11.0*
|
11.0*
|
Mexican American |
31.8
|
3.22
|
68.3
|
3.23
|
28.5*
|
3.83
|
71.5*
|
3.83
|
-3.3
|
3.3
|
Poverty status | ||||||||||
<100%FPL |
25.9
|
3.13
|
74.1
|
3.13
|
24.1*
|
2.60
|
75.9*
|
2.60
|
-1.8
|
1.8
|
100%–199% FPL |
13.1
|
1.29
|
86.9
|
1.29
|
12.6*
|
1.36
|
87.4*
|
1.36
|
-0.5
|
0.5
|
≥200% FPLb |
4.9
|
0.51
|
95.2
|
0.51
|
2.8
|
0.35
|
97.2
|
0.34
|
-2.1*
|
2.1*
|
Poverty status | ||||||||||
<200% FPL |
16.2
|
1.51
|
83.8
|
1.51
|
15.7*
|
1.43
|
84.3*
|
1.43
|
-0.4
|
-0.4
|
≥200% FPLb |
4.9
|
0.51
|
95.2
|
0.51
|
2.8
|
0.35
|
97.2
|
0.34
|
-2.1*
|
2.1*
|
Education | ||||||||||
<High school |
19.4
|
2.17
|
80.6
|
2.17
|
19.9*
|
1.77
|
80.1*
|
1.77
|
0.6
|
-0.6
|
High school |
7.4
|
0.84
|
92.6
|
0.84
|
8.1*
|
1.17
|
91.9*
|
1.17
|
0.6
|
-0.6
|
>High schoolb |
4.8
|
0.59
|
95.2
|
0.59
|
3.5
|
0.44
|
96.5
|
0.44
|
-1.3
|
1.3
|
Cigarette Smoking history | ||||||||||
Current smoker |
17.5
|
2.91
|
82.5
|
2.91
|
21.4*
|
3.51
|
78.6*
|
3.51
|
3.9
|
-3.9
|
Former smoker |
8.5
|
0.87
|
91.5
|
0.87
|
6.5
|
0.81
|
93.5
|
0.81
|
-2.0
|
2.0
|
Never smokedb |
8.0
|
0.80
|
92.0
|
0.80
|
5.5
|
0.55
|
94.5
|
0.55
|
-2.5*
|
2.5*
|
Note: All estimates are adjusted by age (5-year groups; maximum age group is >80) to the US 2000 standard population. SE = standard error. FPL = federal poverty level; <100% FPL = poor; 100%–199% FPL = near-poor; <200% FPL = poor and near-poor combined; and ≥200% FPL = not-poor.
*P < 0.05 based on t-test for differences between two periods or two groups within each characteristic.
a Change in percentage points from 1999–2004 to 2011–2016. Positive value = increase; negative value = decrease.
b Reference group for comparisons within each characteristic, 2011–2016.
Suggested Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Oral Health Surveillance Report: Trends in Dental Caries and Sealants, Tooth Retention, and Edentulism, United States, 1999–2004 to 2011–2016. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2019.