Miner Health

Key points

  • Most miners will experience an occupational illness affecting their health during their career.
  • Many more mining fatalities result from illnesses than from injuries.
  • NIOSH follows the hierarchy of controls to study and offer effective solutions.
  • Partnerships and information sharing are key to industry-wide impact.

Program priorities

The NIOSH Miner Health Program prioritizes addressing the primary health hazards for mine workers.

Controlling respiratory disease hazards

  • Coal dust that causes black lung
  • Respirable crystalline silica that causes silicosis
  • Diesel exhaust that can lead to cancer and other illnesses
  • Mineral particles

Controlling hazardous noise

  • Noise controls
  • Noise monitoring
  • Hearing loss prevention interventions

Preventing heat stress

Preventing substance misuse