Life Cycle of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Mosquitoes

Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes

It takes about 7-10 days for an egg to develop into an adult mosquito.

Mosquito life cycle infographic, see following paragraphs for text

Life stages of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus

Eggs

Mosquito eggs look like black dirt.

Eggs look like black dirt.

  • Adult, female mosquitoes lay eggs on the inner walls of containers with water, above the waterline.
  • Eggs stick to container walls like glue. They can survive drying out for up to 8 months. Mosquito eggs can even survive a winter in the southern United States.
  • Mosquitoes only need a small amount of water to lay eggs. Bowls, cups, fountains, tires, barrels, vases, and any other container storing water make a great “nursery.”

Larvae

Larvae live in water

Larvae live in water

  • Larvae live in the water. They hatch from mosquito eggs. This happens when water (from rain or a sprinkler) covers the eggs.
  • Larvae can be seen in the water. They are very active and are often called “wigglers.”

Pupae

A pupa in the water

A pupa in the water

  • Pupae live in the water. An adult mosquito emerges from the pupa and flies away.

Adult

adult mosquito biting a person

An adult mosquito bites a person

  • Adult female mosquitoes bite people and animals. Mosquitoes need blood to produce eggs.
  • After feeding, female mosquitoes look for water sources to lay eggs.
  • Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus don’t fly long distances. In its lifetime, these mosquitoes will only fly within a few blocks.
  • Ae. aegypti mosquitoes prefer to live near and bite people.
  • Because Ae. albopictus mosquitoes bite people and animals, they can live in or near homes or in neighboring woods.
  • Ae. aegypti mosquitoes live indoors and outdoors, while Ae. albopictus live outdoors.

Related Resources

Mosquito Life Cycle: Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus