Monitoring Selected National HIV Prevention and Care Objectives By Using HIV Surveillance Data United States and 6 Dependent Areas, 2019: Supplementary Tables

Table S1. Stage of disease at HIV diagnosis during 2017 among persons aged ≥13 years, by race/ethnicity and selected characteristics—41 states and the District of Columbia
Stage 0a Stage 1
(CD4 ≥ 500 cells/µL or ≥ 26%)
Stage 2
(CD4 = 200–499 cells/µL or 14%–25%)
Stage 3 (AIDS)
(OI or CD4 < 200 cells/µL or <14%)
Stage unknownb
Total No. No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
Gender
Male 121 11 9.1 35 28.9 33 27.3 23 19.0 19 15.7
Female 35 1 2.9 9 25.7 10 28.6 8 22.9 7 20.0
Transgender male-to-femalec 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Transgender female-to-malec 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 20 2 10.0 9 45.0 5 25.0 1 5.0 3 15.0
25–34 64 6 9.4 24 37.5 19 29.7 7 10.9 8 12.5
35–44 33 2 6.1 5 15.2 12 36.4 7 21.2 7 21.2
45–54 28 2 7.1                          6 21.4 5 17.9 13 46.4                  2 7.1
≥55 11 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 18.2                        3 27.3 6 54.5
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 88 7 8.0 29 33.6 25 28.9 15 17.6 10 11.9
Injection drug use
Male 9 2 21.3 1 10.6 1 13.8 3 35.1 2 19.1
Female 12 0 0.0 3 28.0 3 24.6 2 17.8 4 29.7
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
18 1 5.6 4 24.9 4 23.7 4 23.7 4 22.0
Heterosexual contactf
Male 6 1 15.9 0 3.2 2 33.3 0 1.6 3 46.0
Female 23 1 4.3 6 24.6 7 30.6 6 25.4 4 15.1
Totalg 156 12 7.7 44 28.2 43 27.6 31 19.9 26 16.7
Asian
Gender
Male 724 35 4.8 137 18.9 272 37.6 179 24.7 101 14.0
Female 100 1 1.0 20 20.0 29 29.0 29 29.0 21 21.0
Transgender male-to-femalec 16 0 0.0 3 18.8 9 56.3 3 18.8 1 6.3
Transgender female-to-malec 2 1 50.0 0 0.0 1 50.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 1 1 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 175 12 6.9 34 19.4 83 47.4 17 9.7 29 16.6
25–34 274 15 5.5 50 18.2 110 40.1 62 22.6 37 13.5
35–44 200 5 2.5 45 22.5 67 33.5 49 24.5 34 17.0
45–54 134 6 4.5 24 17.9 32 23.9 57 42.5 15 11.2
≥55 60 0 0.0 7 11.7 19 31.7 26 43.3 8 13.3
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 681 35 5.1 127 18.7 259 38.1 165 24.2 95 14.0
Injection drug use
Male 11 0 0.9 2 20.4 5 46.3 3 26.9 1 5.6
Female 4 0 0.0 1 16.2 1 18.9 1 32.4 1 32.4
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
14 1 8.8 3 24.3 7 52.2 1 4.4 1 10.3
Heterosexual contactf
Male 33 0 0.0 6 19.0 9 26.8 14 41.3 4 13.0
Female 97 2 2.1 19 19.7 29 29.9 28 28.3 20 20.0
Totalg 843 38 4.5 160 19.0 311 36.9 211 25.0 123 14.6
Black/African American
Gender
Male 10,703 683 6.4 2,353 22.0 3,364 31.4 2,088 19.5 2,215 20.7
Female 3,883 161 4.1 1,021 26.3 1,136 29.3 868 22.4 697 18.0
Transgender male-to-femalec 253 25 9.9 69 27.3 82 32.4 33 13.0 44 17.4
Transgender female-to-malec 9 1 11.1 4 44.4 4 44.4 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 6 0 0.0 3 50.0 0 0.0 2 33.3 1 16.7
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 3,904 349 8.9 977 25.0 1,398 35.8 382 9.8 798 20.4
25–34 5,144 323 6.3 1,279 24.9 1,630 31.7 845 16.4 1,067 20.7
35–44 2,453 97 4.0 522 21.3 707 28.8 662 27.0 465 19.0
45–54 1,827 54 3.0 371 20.3 461 25.2 603 33.0 338 18.5
≥55 1,526 47 3.1 301 19.7 390 25.6 499 32.7 289 18.9
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 8,745 629 7.2 2,020 23.1 2,833 32.4 1,458 16.7 1,805 20.6
Injection drug use
Male 333 18 5.3 60 18.0 90 27.2 88 26.3 77 23.2
Female 299 18 6.0 64 21.5 82 27.2 73 24.3 63 20.9
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
243 13 5.3 52 21.3 70 28.7 43 17.7 66 27.1
Heterosexual contactf
Male 1,627 47 2.9 290 17.9 452 27.8 531 32.6 307 18.9
Female 3,564 144 4.0 949 26.6 1,050 29.5 790 22.2 631 17.7
Totalg 14,854 870 5.9 3,450 23.2 4,586 30.9 2,991 20.1 2,957 19.9
Hispanic/Latinoh
Gender
Male 7,526 499 6.6 1,834 24.4 2,380 31.6 1,604 21.3 1,209 16.1
Female 996 56 5.6 283 28.4 288 28.9 218 21.9 151 15.2
Transgender male-to-femalec 145 9 6.2 46 31.7 45 31.0 22 15.2 23 15.9
Transgender female-to-malec 6 1 16.7 1 16.7 1 16.7 3 50.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 4 1 25.0 1 25.0 2 50.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 1,749 160 9.1 508 29.0 603 34.5 147 8.4 331 18.9
25–34 3,330 227 6.8 890 26.7 1,095 32.9 602 18.1 516 15.5
35–44 1,876 97 5.2 441 23.5 556 29.6 484 25.8 298 15.9
45–54 1,157 53 4.6 226 19.5 313 27.1 402 34.7 163 14.1
≥55 565 29 5.1 100 17.7 149 26.4 212 37.5 75 13.3
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 6,641 455 6.9 1,684 25.4 2,127 32.0 1,318 19.8 1,057 15.9
Injection drug use
Male 276 12 4.5 54 19.7 82 29.8 81 29.5 46 16.5
Female 131 6 4.5 46 35.1 31 23.7 24 18.1 24 18.6
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
302 20 6.7 76 25.1 97 32.2 49 16.3 60 19.7
Heterosexual contactf
Male 451 20 4.4 66 14.7 119 26.3 176 39.1 70 15.4
Female 869 51 5.9 237 27.3 258 29.6 197 22.6 127 14.6
Totalg 8,677 566 6.5 2,165 25.0 2,716 31.3 1,847 21.3 1,383 15.9
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
Gender
Male 31 3 9.7 7 22.6 11 35.5 6 19.4 4 12.9
Female 8 1 12.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 62.5 2 25.0
Transgender male-to-femalec 2 1 50.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 50.0 0 0.0
Transgender female-to-malec 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 9 1 11.1 4 44.4 3 33.3 0 0.0 1 11.1
25–34 18 3 16.7 1 5.6 6 33.3 5 27.8 3 16.7
35–44 9 1 11.1 2 22.2 2 22.2 3 33.3 1 11.1
45–54 4 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 75.0 1 25.0
≥55 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 100 0 0.0
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 28 3 10.1 6 21.7 10 35.7 6 21.7 3 10.8
Injection drug use
Male 2 0 8.7 1 43.5 0 4.3 0 0.0 1 43.5
Female 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
1 1 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Heterosexual contactf
Male 2 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 50.0 1 50.0 0 0.0
Female 8 1 12.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 62.5 2 25.0
Totalg 41 5 12.2 7 17.1 11 26.8 12 29.3 6 14.6
White
Gender
Male 7,167 499 7.0 2,068 28.9 2,043 28.5 1,552 21.7 1,005 14.0
Female 1,241 78 6.3 403 32.5 287 23.1 255 20.5 218 17.6
Transgender male-to-femalec 59 11 18.6 18 30.5 16 27.1 8 13.6 6 10.2
Transgender female-to-malec 9 1 11.1 3 33.3 5 55.6 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 2 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 1,270 124 9.8 434 34.2 410 32.3 101 8.0 201 15.8
25–34 2,708 225 8.3 900 33.2 796 29.4 357 13.2 430 15.9
35–44 1,702 97 5.7 516 30.3 457 26.9 413 24.3 219 12.9
45–54 1,651 72 4.4 396 24.0 419 25.4 540 32.7 224 13.6
≥55 1,147 71 6.2 248 21.6 269 23.5 404 35.2 155 13.5
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 5,856 430 7.3 1,684 28.8 1,685 28.8 1,237 21.1 820 14.0
Injection drug use
Male 422 22 5.2 130 30.9 108 25.6 100 23.7 62 14.7
Female 424 28 6.5 137 32.2 98 23.0 75 17.8 87 20.4
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
565 48 8.5 195 34.6 170 30.2 71 12.6 80 14.2
Heterosexual contactf
Male 378 9 2.5 76 20.2 95 25.1 149 39.4 49 12.8
Female 823 51 6.2 269 32.7 193 23.5 179 21.7 131 15.9
Totalg 8,478 589 6.9 2,494 29.4 2,351 27.7 1,815 21.4 1,229 14.5
Multiracial
Gender
Male 839 78 9.3 224 26.7 259 30.9 159 19.0 119 14.2
Female 174 8 4.6 57 32.8 44 25.3 40 23.0 25 14.4
Transgender male-to-femalec 13 1 7.7 5 38.5 5 38.5 0 0.0 2 15.4
Transgender female-to-malec 3 1 33.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 33.3 1 33.3
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 261 25 9.6 89 34.1 83 31.8 19 7.3 45 17.2
25–34 378 38 10.1 115 30.4 114 30.2 54 14.3 57 15.1
35–44 182 9 4.9 47 25.8 56 30.8 50 27.5 20 11.0
45–54 138 10 7.2 23 16.7 41 29.7 50 36.2 14 10.1
≥55 70 6 8.6 12 17.1 14 20.0 27 38.6 11 15.7
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 724 70 9.7 196 27.0 228 31.5 122 16.8 108 15.0
Injection drug use
Male 23 0 0.9 5 21.1 8 36.4 7 28.9 3 12.7
Female 32 2 6.5 9 26.8 8 25.2 8 24.6 5 16.8
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
48 5 9.4 16 33.7 14 28.9 9 18.9 4 9.1
Heterosexual contactf
Male 57 4 6.9 12 21.6 14 24.2 22 38.1 5 9.2
     Female 142 7 4.9 48 34.0 34 23.7 33 23.2 20 14.2
Totalg 1,029 88 8.6 286 27.8 308 29.9 200 19.4 147 14.3

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; OI, opportunistic infection (i.e., AIDS-defining condition); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note. Stage of disease at time of HIV infection based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection. Data are based on residence at diagnosis and are for cases reported to the CDC through December 2019. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to the CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico.

a First positive HIV test result is within 6 months after a negative HIV test result. The diagnosis of an AIDS-defining condition or a low CD4 test result before the 6 months have elapsed does not change the stage from stage 0 to stage 3.
b Includes persons with no CD4 information.
c “Transgender male-to-female” includes individuals who were assigned “male” sex at birth but have ever identified as “female” gender. “Transgender female-to-male” includes individuals who were assigned “female” sex at birth but have ever identified as “male” gender.
d Additional gender identity examples include “bigender,” “gender queer,” and “two-spirit.”
e Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to column total. Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.
f Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
g Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophila, blood transfusion, or perinatal exposure or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified. Data not displayed because the numbers were too small to be meaningful.
h Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S2. Stage of disease at HIV diagnosis during 2017 among males aged ≥13 years with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, by race/ethnicity and age at diagnosis—41 states and the District of Columbia
Stage 0a Stage 1
(CD4 ≥ 500 cells/uL
or ≥ 26%)
Stage 2
(CD4 = 200-499 cells/uL
or 14%-25%)
Stage 3 (AIDS)
(CD4 < 200 cells/uL
or OIs or <14%)
Stage unknownb
Total No. No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
13–24 15 2 13.2 7 45.0 5 32.5 0 0.0 1 9.3
25–34 39 3 7.7 18 45.9 9 22.4 5 12.9 4 11.1
35–44 17 1 5.8 2 10.5 8 45.6 6 33.9 1 4.1
45–54 13 1 8.0 3 24.0 4 31.2 4 28.8 1 8.0
≥55 4 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 25.0 3 75.0
Asian
13–24 163 11 6.8 32 19.7 77 47.4 16 9.8 27 16.3
25–34 241 13 5.4 42 17.3 100 41.4 54 22.2 33 13.6
35–44 148 5 3.3 33 22.0 52 35.2 37 25.0 21 14.4
45–54 97 6 6.0 19 19.2 22 22.7 41 42.3 10 9.8
≥55 33 0 0.0 2 6.9 9 25.5 17 52.0 5 15.6
Black/African American
13–24 3,121 306 9.8 739 23.7 1,152 36.9 296 9.5 628 20.1
25–34 3,539 247 7.0 872 24.6 1,116 31.5 551 15.6 753 21.3
35–44 1,094 41 3.7 231 21.1 314 28.7 290 26.5 217 19.8
45–54 626 22 3.5 124 19.8 150 23.9 204 32.6 127 20.2
≥55 365 14 3.9 54 14.7 100 27.4 117 32.0 80 22.0
Hispanic/Latinoc
13–24 1,482 140 9.4 429 28.9 518 35.0 113 7.6 282 19.0
25–34 2,719 191 7.0 714 26.3 910 33.5 482 17.7 422 15.5
35–44 1,375 74 5.4 337 24.5 416 30.2 343 25.0 205 14.9
45–54 779 39 5.0 152 19.5 212 27.2 264 33.8 113 14.5
≥55 287 12 4.0 53 18.4 72 25.1 116 40.5 35 12.0
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
13–24 9 1 9.1 4 45.5 3 34.1 0 0.0 1 11.4
25–34 12 2 16.7 1 8.3 5 41.7 2 16.7 2 16.7
35–44 5 0 0.0 1 20.4 2 38.8 2 40.8 0 0.0
45–54 2 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0
≥55 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
White
13–24 977 97 9.9 306 31.4 339 34.7 86 8.8 150 15.3
25–34 1,874 155 8.3 618 33.0 560 29.9 255 13.6 286 15.3
35–44 1,094 70 6.4 330 30.2 296 27.0 273 25.0 125 11.4
45–54 1,157 53 4.6 270 23.3 308 26.7 369 31.9 156 13.5
≥55 754 55 7.3 160 21.2 182 24.1 254 33.7 103 13.7
Multiracial
13–24 207 22 10.5 60 29.0 72 34.9 17 8.1 37 17.6
25–34 296 32 10.9 87 29.5 89 30.1 42 14.2 45 15.2
35–44 113 7 6.2 31 27.2 36 32.1 25 22.0 14 12.5
45–54 77 6 8.3 14 17.7 25 32.2 25 31.9 8 9.9
≥55 31 3 9.7 4 12.9 5 17.5 13 43.4 5 16.5
All
13–24 5,974 577 9.7 1,578 26.4 2,167 36.3 527 8.8 1,125 18.8
25–34 8,720 643 7.4 2,352 27.0 2,789 32.0 1,391 15.9 1,546 17.7
35–44 3,845 198 5.1 965 25.1 1,123 29.2 976 25.4 583 15.2
45–54 2,751 127 4.6 580 21.1 721 26.2 908 33.0 414 15.0
≥55 1,474 84 5.7 272 18.5 368 24.9 519 35.2 231 15.7
Total 22,763 1,630 7.2 5,746 25.2 7,167 31.5 4,321 19.0 3,899 17.1

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; OI, opportunistic infection (i.e., AIDS-defining condition); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note. Stage of disease at time of HIV infection based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection. Data are based on residence at diagnosis and are for cases reported to the CDC through December 2019. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to the CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico.

a First positive HIV test result is within 6 months after a negative HIV test result. The diagnosis of an AIDS-defining condition or a low CD4 test result before the 6 months have elapsed does not change the stage from stage 0 to stage 3.
b Includes persons with no CD4 information.
c Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S3. Linkage to HIV medical care and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis during 2017, among persons aged ≥13 years, by race/ethnicity and selected characteristics—41 states and the District of Columbia
Linkage to Care Viral Suppression
≤1 month ≤3 months
≥1 CD4 or VL tests No CD4 or VL test ≥1 CD4 or VL tests No CD4 or VL test VL <200 copies/mL ≤6 months
Total No. No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
Gender
Male 121 99 81.8 22 18.2 106 87.6 15 12.4 81 66.9
Female 35 31 88.6 4 11.4 31 88.6 4 11.4 22 62.9
Transgender male-to-femalea 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Transgender female-to-malea 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityb 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 20 17 85.0 3 15.0 17 85.0 3 15.0 13 65.0
25–34 64 54 84.4 10 15.6 58 90.6 6 9.4 41 64.1
35–44 33 27 81.8 6 18.2 28 84.8 5 15.2 25 75.8
45–54 28 26 92.9 2 7.1 28 100 0 0.0 21 75.0
≥55 11 6 54.5 5 45.5 6 54.5 5 45.5 3 27.3
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 88 74 84.7 13 15.3 79 90.4 8 9.6 61 69.1
Injection drug use
Male 9 8 80.9 2 19.1 8 80.9 2 19.1 4 46.8
Female 12 11 89.0 1 11.0 11 89.0 1 11.0 6 49.2
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
18 14 78.0 4 22.0 16 89.3 2 10.7 13 71.2
Heterosexual contactd
Male 6 3 54.0 3 46.0 3 54.0 3 46.0 3 54.0
Female 23 21 88.4 3 11.6 21 88.4 3 11.6 16 69.8
Totale 156 130 83.3 26 16.7 137 87.8 19 12.2 103 66.0
Asian
Gender
Male 724 591 81.6 133 18.4 642 88.7 82 11.3 523 72.2
Female 100 76 76.0 24 24.0 82 82.0 18 18.0 73 73.0
Transgender male-to-femalea 16 14 87.5 2 12.5 15 93.8 1 6.3 9 56.3
Transgender female-to-malea 2 2 100 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 2 100
Additional gender identityb 1 1 100 0 0.0 1 100 0 0.0 1 100
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 175 138 78.9 37 21.1 152 86.9 23 13.1 125 71.4
25–34 274 232 84.7 42 15.3 243 88.7 31 11.3 202 73.7
35–44 200 155 77.5 45 22.5 175 87.5 25 12.5 145 72.5
45–54 134 109 81.3 25 18.7 119 88.8 15 11.2 93 69.4
≥55 60 50 83.3 10 16.7 53 88.3 7 11.7 43 71.7
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 681 555 81.5 126 18.5 602 88.4 79 11.6 492 72.2
Injection drug use
Male 11 8 74.1 3 25.9 10 94.4 1 5.6 8 72.2
Female 4 2 64.9 1 35.1 3 67.6 1 32.4 2 59.5
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
14 13 93.4 1 6.6 13 94.9 1 5.1 10 70.6
Heterosexual contactd
Male 33 28 84.0 5 16.0 31 91.9 3 8.1 22 66.9
Female 97 75 77.0 22 23.0 81 83.1 17 16.9 72 74.1
Totale 843 684 81.1 159 18.9 742 88.0 101 12.0 608 72.1
Black/African American
Gender
Male 10,703 7,933 74.1 2,770 25.9 8,919 83.3 1,784 16.7 6,040 56.4
Female 3,883 3,037 78.2 846 21.8 3,372 86.8 511 13.2 2,542 65.5
Transgender male-to-femalea 253 195 77.1 58 22.9 215 85.0 38 15.0 152 60.1
Transgender female-to-malea 9 9 100 0 0.0 9 100 0 0.0 7 77.8
Additional gender identityb 6 6 100 0 0.0 6 100 0 0.0 4 66.7
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 3,904 2,867 73.4 1,037 26.6 3,257 83.4 647 16.6 2,210 56.6
25–34 5,144 3,821 74.3 1,323 25.7 4,299 83.6 845 16.4 3,036 59.0
35–44 2,453 1,880 76.6 573 23.4 2,080 84.8 373 15.2 1,506 61.4
45–54 1,827 1,418 77.6 409 22.4 1,561 85.4 266 14.6 1,122 61.4
≥55 1,526 1,194 78.2 332 21.8 1,324 86.8 202 13.2 871 57.1
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 8,745 6,485 74.2 2,260 25.8 7,301 83.5 1,444 16.5 4,984 57.0
Injection drug use
Male 333 243 73.1 89 26.9 268 80.4 65 19.6 162 48.7
Female 299 231 77.2 68 22.8 251 83.7 49 16.3 164 54.7
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
243 168 69.2 75 30.8 187 76.8 56 23.2 123 50.6
Heterosexual contactd
Male 1,627 1,227 75.4 400 24.6 1,373 84.4 254 15.6 920 56.5
Female 3,564 2,790 78.3 774 21.7 3,104 87.1 461 12.9 2,367 66.4
Totale 14,854 11,180 75.3 3,674 24.7 12,521 84.3 2,333 15.7 8,745 58.9
Hispanic/Latinoh
Gender
Male 7,526 5,907 78.5 1,619 21.5 6,502 86.4 1,024 13.6 4,901 65.1
Female 996 781 78.4 215 21.6 873 87.7 123 12.3 637 64.0
Transgender male-to-femalea 145 106 73.1 39 26.9 125 86.2 20 13.8 95 65.5
Transgender female-to-malea 6 6 100 0 0.0 6 100 0 0.0 4 66.7
Additional gender identityb 4 3 75.0 1 25.0 4 100 0 0.0 3 75.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 1,749 1,286 73.5 463 26.5 1,469 84.0 280 16.0 1,074 61.4
25–34 3,330 2,608 78.3 722 21.7 2,894 86.9 436 13.1 2,182 65.5
35–44 1,876 1,502 80.1 374 19.9 1,616 86.1 260 13.9 1,256 67.0
45–54 1,157 941 81.3 216 18.7 1,026 88.7 131 11.3 761 65.8
≥55 565 466 82.5 99 17.5 505 89.4 60 10.6 367 65.0
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 6,641 5,220 78.6 1,421 21.4 5,750 86.6 891 13.4 4,385 66.0
Injection drug use
Male 276 221 80.3 54 19.7 236 85.8 39 14.2 151 54.9
Female 131 97 74.5 33 25.5 111 85.2 19 14.8 65 50.0
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
302 219 72.5 83 27.5 251 83.0 51 17.0 162 53.7
Heterosexual contactd
Male 451 351 77.8 100 22.2 389 86.3 62 13.7 297 65.9
Female 869 687 79.1 182 20.9 765 88.1 104 11.9 575 66.2
Totale 8,677 6,803 78.4 1,874 21.6 7,510 86.6 1,167 13.4 5,640 65.0
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
Gender
Male 31 24 77.4 7 22.6 28 90.3 3 9.7 17 54.8
Female 8 7 87.5 1 12.5 8 100 0 0.0 7 87.5
Transgender male-to-femalea 2 2 100 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 0 0.0
Transgender female-to-malea 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityb 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 9 7 77.8 2 22.2 8 88.9 1 11.1 3 33.3
25–34 18 15 83.3 3 16.7 17 94.4 1 5.6 12 66.7
35–44 9 7 77.8 2 22.2 9 100 0 0.0 6 66.7
45–54 4 3 75.0 1 25.0 3 75.0 1 25.0 2 50.0
≥55 1 1 100 0 0.0 1 100 0 0.0 1 100
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 28 23 82.7 5 17.3 26 92.8 2 7.2 16 57.4
Injection drug use
Male 2 0 4.3 2 95.7 1 56.5 1 43.5 0 4.3
Female 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
1 1 100 0 0.0 1 100 0 0.0 0 0.0
Heterosexual contactd
Male 2 2 100 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 1 50.0
Female 8 7 87.5 1 12.5 8 100 0 0.0 7 87.5
Totale 41 33 80.5 8 19.5 38 92.7 3 7.3 24 58.5
White
Gender
Male 7,167 5,843 81.5 1,324 18.5 6,426 89.7 741 10.3 4,857 67.8
Female 1,241 964 77.7 277 22.3 1,071 86.3 170 13.7 735 59.2
Transgender male-to-femalea 59 47 79.7 12 20.3 55 93.2 4 6.8 43 72.9
Transgender female-to-malea 9 8 88.9 1 11.1 9 100 0 0.0 8 88.9
Additional gender identityb 2 2 100 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 2 100
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 1,270 994 78.3 276 21.7 1,126 88.7 144 11.3 828 65.2
25–34 2,708 2,115 78.1 593 21.9 2,370 87.5 338 12.5 1,758 64.9
35–44 1,702 1,397 82.1 305 17.9 1,533 90.1 169 9.9 1,116 65.6
45–54 1,651 1,388 84.1 263 15.9 1,485 89.9 166 10.1 1,146 69.4
≥55 1,147 970 84.6 177 15.4 1,049 91.5 98 8.5 797 69.5
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 5,856 4,828 82.4 1,028 17.6 5,277 90.1 579 9.9 4,075 69.6
Injection drug use
Male 422 321 76.1 101 23.9 369 87.6 52 12.4 236 56.0
Female 424 321 75.9 102 24.1 354 83.7 69 16.3 199 47.0
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
565 433 76.6 132 23.4 493 87.3 72 12.7 337 59.6
Heterosexual contactd
Male 378 304 80.4 74 19.6 337 89.1 41 10.9 250 66.2
Female 823 648 78.7 175 21.3 722 87.8 101 12.2 542 65.8
Totale 8,478 6,864 81.0 1,614 19.0 7,563 89.2 915 10.8 5,645 66.6
Multiracial
Gender
Male 839 674 80.3 165 19.7 739 88.1 100 11.9 552 65.8
Female 174 136 78.2 38 21.8 157 90.2 17 9.8 118 67.8
Transgender male-to-femalea 13 11 84.6 2 15.4 13 100 0 0.0 6 46.2
Transgender female-to-malea 3 2 66.7 1 33.3 2 66.7 1 33.3 3 100
Additional gender identityb 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
13–24 261 205 78.5 56 21.5 226 86.6 35 13.4 162 62.1
25–34 378 298 78.8 80 21.2 332 87.8 46 12.2 257 68.0
35–44 182 148 81.3 34 18.7 162 89.0 20 11.0 127 69.8
45–54 138 117 84.8 21 15.2 129 93.5 9 6.5 94 68.1
≥55 70 55 78.6 15 21.4 62 88.6 8 11.4 39 55.7
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 724 581 80.2 143 19.8 637 87.9 88 12.1 488 67.4
Injection drug use
Male 23 19 82.0 4 18.0 20 87.3 3 12.7 13 55.3
Female 32 21 66.7 11 33.3 27 85.0 5 15.0 18 56.4
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
48 41 85.0 7 15.0 44 91.3 4 8.7 26 54.5
Heterosexual contactd
Male 57 44 78.2 12 21.8 51 90.8 5 9.2 31 54.5
Female 142 114 80.2 28 19.8 129 90.8 13 9.2 101 71.4
Totale 1,029 823 80.0 206 20.0 911 88.5 118 11.5 679 66.0

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; VL, viral load (copies/mL); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note. Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis and are for cases reported to the CDC as of December 2019. Linkage to HIV medical care was measured by documentation of ≥1 CD4 or VL tests ≤1 month or ≤3 months after HIV diagnosis. A VL test result <200 copies/mL indicates HIV viral suppression. VL test results are within 6 months of diagnosis of HIV infection during 2017. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico of .

a “Transgender male-to-female” includes individuals who were assigned “male” sex at birth but have ever identified as “female” gender. “Transgender female-to-male” includes individuals who were assigned “female” sex at birth but have ever identified as “male” gender.
b Additional gender identity examples include “bigender,” “gender queer,” and “two-spirit.”
c Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to column total. Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.
d Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
e Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified. Data not displayed because the numbers were too small to be meaningful.
f Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S4. Linkage to HIV medical care and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis during 2017, among males aged ≥13 years with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, by race/ethnicity and age at diagnosis—41 states and the District of Columbia
Linkage to Care Viral Suppression
≤1 month ≤3 months
≥1 CD4 or VL tests No CD4 or VL test ≥1 CD4 or VL tests No CD4 or VL test VL <200 copies/mL ≤6 months
Total No. No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
13–24 15 14 90.7 1 9.3 14 90.7 1 9.3 11 72.2
25–34 39 33 83.8 6 16.2 36 91.5 3 8.5 26 65.7
35–44 17 16 95.9 1 4.1 16 95.9 1 4.1 15 90.1
45–54 13 11 84.0 2 16.0 13 100 0 0.0 8 61.6
≥55 4 1 25.0 3 75.0 1 25.0 3 75.0 1 25.0
Asian
13–24 163 128 78.7 35 21.3 142 87.3 21 12.7 117 72.0
25–34 241 204 84.6 37 15.4 213 88.3 28 11.7 177 73.5
35–44 148 116 78.4 32 21.6 132 89.2 16 10.8 109 73.6
45–54 97 80 83.3 16 16.7 87 90.2 10 9.8 66 68.1
≥55 33 27 82.0 6 18.0 29 87.1 4 12.9 23 69.7
Black/African American
13–24 3,121 2,284 73.2 837 26.8 2,604 83.4 517 16.6 1,735 55.6
25–34 3,539 2,599 73.4 940 26.6 2,939 83.0 600 17.0 2,038 57.6
35–44 1,094 840 76.8 254 23.2 915 83.7 178 16.3 646 59.0
45–54 626 484 77.3 142 22.7 533 85.1 93 14.9 381 60.9
≥55 365 278 76.3 86 23.7 310 85.0 55 15.0 184 50.4
Hispanic/Latinoa
13–24 1,482 1,086 73.3 396 26.7 1,245 84.0 237 16.0 920 62.1
25–34 2,719 2,147 79.0 572 21.0 2,365 87.0 354 13.0 1,802 66.3
35–44 1,375 1,114 81.1 260 18.9 1,197 87.1 178 12.9 947 68.9
45–54 779 632 81.2 147 18.8 683 87.6 96 12.4 525 67.3
≥55 287 240 83.7 47 16.3 260 90.6 27 9.4 191 66.4
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
13–24 9 7 79.5 2 20.5 8 88.6 1 11.4 3 34.1
25–34 12 9 75.0 3 25.0 11 91.7 1 8.3 7 58.3
35–44 5 5 100 0 0.0 5 100 0 0.0 5 100
45–54 2 2 100 0 0.0 2 100 0 0.0 1 50.0
≥55 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
White
13–24 977 771 78.9 206 21.1 871 89.1 106 10.9 650 66.6
25–34 1,874 1,502 80.1 373 19.9 1,663 88.7 212 11.3 1,290 68.8
35–44 1,094 928 84.9 166 15.1 1,008 92.1 87 7.9 776 71.0
45–54 1,157 988 85.4 169 14.6 1,045 90.3 112 9.7 820 70.9
≥55 754 639 84.7 115 15.3 691 91.6 63 8.4 538 71.3
Multiracial
13–24 207 163 78.4 45 21.6 178 85.6 30 14.4 134 64.8
25–34 296 233 78.9 63 21.1 259 87.6 37 12.4 202 68.2
35–44 113 94 83.9 18 16.1 98 87.5 14 12.5 85 75.6
45–54 77 65 83.5 13 16.5 74 95.0 4 5.0 49 63.4
≥55 31 26 83.5 5 16.5 28 90.0 3 10.0 18 57.6
All
13–24 5,974 4,452 74.5 1,521 25.5 5,061 84.7 913 15.3 3,572 59.8
25–34 8,720 6,726 77.1 1,994 22.9 7,485 85.8 1,235 14.2 5,541 63.5
35–44 3,845 3,114 81.0 731 19.0 3,371 87.7 473 12.3 2,583 67.2
45–54 2,751 2,262 82.2 489 17.8 2,436 88.6 315 11.4 1,850 67.3
≥55 1,474 1,212 82.2 263 17.8 1,319 89.5 155 10.5 954 64.7
Total 22,763 17,766 78.0 4,997 22.0 19,672 86.4 3,091 13.6 14,500 63.7

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; VL, viral load (copies/mL); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note. Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis and are for cases reported to CDC through December 2019. Linkage to HIV medical care was measured by documentation of ≥1 CD4 or VL tests ≤1 month or ≤3 months after HIV diagnosis. A VL test result of <200 copies/mL indicates HIV viral suppression. VL test results are within 6 months of diagnosis of HIV infection during 2019. Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to column total. Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to the CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico.

a Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S5. Receipt of HIV medical care and viral suppression among persons aged ≥13 years with HIV infection diagnosed by year-end 2016 and alive at year-end 2017, by race/ethnicity and selected characteristics—41 states and the District of Columbia
Persons alive at year-end 2017 ≥1 CD4 or VL tests ≥2 CD4 or VL testsa VL <200 copies/mLb
Total No. No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
Gender
Male 1,449 1,091 75.3 817 56.4 941 64.9
Female 586 443 75.6 335 57.2 341 58.2
Transgender male-to-femalec 24 19 79.2 15 62.5 14 58.3
Transgender female-to-malec 4 4 100 3 75.0 3 75.0
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 78 62 79.5 49 62.8 53 67.9
25–34 354 277 78.2 200 56.5 218 61.6
35–44 465 336 72.3 247 53.1 279 60.0
45–54 649 503 77.5 370 57.0 412 63.5
≥55 517 379 73.3 304 58.8 337 65.2
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 1,007 774 76.9 586 58.2 678 67.3
Injection drug use
Male 153 102 66.6 72 47.2 79 51.9
Female 189 137 72.5 102 54.2 101 53.3
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
182 135 74.2 106 58.1 112 61.7
Heterosexual contactf
Male 117 88 75.3 60 50.8 76 64.4
Female 385 302 78.3 227 59.0 236 61.3
Otherg
Male 14 11 78.8 9 62.0 10 70.8
Female 16 8 53.2 8 52.5 7 46.2
Total 2,063 1,557 75.5 1,170 56.7 1,299 63.0
Asianh
Gender
Male 9,784 7,387 75.5 5,774 59.0 6,781 69.3
Female 2,087 1,514 72.5 1,179 56.5 1,373 65.8
Transgender male-to-femalec 132 105 79.5 80 60.6 92 69.7
Transgender female-to-malec 2 2 100 2 100 2 100
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 440 356 80.9 290 65.9 325 73.9
25–34 2,208 1,683 76.2 1,259 57.0 1,526 69.1
35–44 3,415 2,564 75.1 1,976 57.9 2,359 69.1
45–54 3,506 2,674 76.3 2,102 60.0 2,447 69.8
≥55 2,436 1,731 71.1 1,408 57.8 1,591 65.3
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 8,302 6,328 76.2 4,909 59.1 5,820 70.1
Injection drug use
Male 365 233 63.9 192 52.7 210 57.4
Female 151 99 65.9 82 54.7 88 58.6
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
345 270 78.2 209 60.7 241 69.8
Heterosexual contactf
Male 813 597 73.4 498 61.3 549 67.6
Female 1,863 1,366 73.3 1,057 56.8 1,241 66.6
Otherg
Male 91 65 70.9 45 49.6 54 58.8
Female 76 51 67.2 41 54.4 45 60.0
Total 12,005 9,008 75.0 7,035 58.6 8,248 68.7
Black/African American
Gender
Male 230,105 165,855 72.1 125,740 54.6 130,781 56.8
Female 120,358 89,371 74.3 68,226 56.7 71,365 59.3
Transgender male-to-femalec 3,812 3,111 81.6 2,399 62.9 2,246 58.9
Transgender female-to-malec 148 121 81.8 95 64.2 86 58.1
Additional gender identityd 57 45 78.9 37 64.9 31 54.4
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 18,070 13,632 75.4 9,883 54.7 9,550 52.9
25–34 64,920 47,601 73.3 33,841 52.1 34,416 53.0
35–44 69,899 50,930 72.9 37,357 53.4 39,302 56.2
45–54 100,609 74,431 74.0 57,812 57.5 60,418 60.1
≥55 100,982 71,909 71.2 57,604 57.0 60,823 60.2
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 147,709 109,559 74.2 81,631 55.3 86,203 58.4
Injection drug use
Male 27,628 17,502 63.3 13,870 50.2 13,930 50.4
Female 20,163 14,637 72.6 11,295 56.0 11,576 57.4
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
13,836 10,529 76.1 8,307 60.0 8,044 58.1
Heterosexual contactf
Male 41,838 29,382 70.2 22,813 54.5 23,506 56.2
Female 96,935 72,311 74.6 55,034 56.8 58,193 60.0
Otherg
Male 2,953 2,031 68.8 1,548 52.4 1,368 46.3
Female 3,418 2,552 74.7 1,999 58.5 1,689 49.4
Total 354,480 258,503 72.9 196,497 55.4 204,509 57.7
Hispanic/Latinoi
Gender
Male 150,473 107,881 71.7 86,733 57.6 93,408 62.1
Female 36,112 27,607 76.4 22,509 62.3 23,145 64.1
Transgender male-to-femalec 2,706 2,242 82.9 1,857 68.6 1,791 66.2
Transgender female-to-malec 60 48 80.0 40 66.7 39 65.0
Additional gender identityd 37 33 89.2 30 81.1 24 64.9
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 6,963 5,471 78.6 4,163 59.8 4,265 61.3
25–34 32,014 24,417 76.3 18,462 57.7 19,852 62.0
35–44 44,488 31,704 71.3 24,981 56.2 26,932 60.5
45–54 58,882 42,931 72.9 35,125 59.7 37,483 63.7
≥55 47,041 33,288 70.8 28,438 60.5 29,875 63.5
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 112,530 83,152 73.9 66,481 59.1 73,029 64.9
Injection drug use
Male 15,809 9,325 59.0 7,797 49.3 7,683 48.6
Female 7,904 5,907 74.7 4,895 61.9 4,753 60.1
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
10,857 8,326 76.7 6,728 62.0 6,607 60.9
Heterosexual contactf
Male 12,629 8,348 66.1 6,847 54.2 7,203 57.0
Female 26,946 20,705 76.8 16,813 62.4 17,710 65.7
Otherg
Male 1,385 999 72.1 761 54.9 699 50.4
Female 1,329 1,048 78.9 847 63.7 724 54.4
Total 189,388 137,811 72.8 111,169 58.7 118,407 62.5
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
Gender
Male 556 420 75.5 308 55.4 365 65.6
Female 116 82 70.7 58 50.0 73 62.9
Transgender male-to-femalec 20 18 90.0 13 65.0 16 80.0
Transgender female-to-malec 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityd 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 20 12 60.0 8 40.0 11 55.0
25–34 129 101 78.3 68 52.7 80 62.0
35–44 182 133 73.1 91 50.0 119 65.4
45–54 209 157 75.1 114 54.5 134 64.1
≥55 152 117 77.0 98 64.5 110 72.4
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 490 367 74.8 267 54.4 325 66.2
Injection drug use
Male 19 15 80.0 12 63.2 11 56.8
Female 20 13 64.0 11 56.3 12 62.4
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
37 34 92.1 23 63.6 26 70.4
Heterosexual contactf
Male 28 20 72.5 17 61.1 18 64.3
Female 96 69 72.2 47 48.8 60 63.1
Otherg
Male 3 2 92.0 2 92.0 2 84.0
Female 1 0 50.0 0 33.3 0 50.0
Total 692 520 75.1 379 54.8 454 65.6
White
Gender
Male 220,381 175,754 79.8 132,737 60.2 156,585 71.1
Female 31,758 23,634 74.4 17,499 55.1 19,865 62.6
Transgender male-to-femalec 826 709 85.8 546 66.1 579 70.1
Transgender female-to-malec 63 53 84.1 41 65.1 41 65.1
Additional gender identityd 20 17 85.0 12 60.0 15 75.0
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 3,991 3,187 79.9 2,310 57.9 2,638 66.1
25–34 24,998 19,775 79.1 13,837 55.4 16,503 66.0
35–44 39,282 30,844 78.5 22,109 56.3 26,196 66.7
45–54 87,995 70,270 79.9 52,480 59.6 62,277 70.8
≥55 96,782 76,091 78.6 60,099 62.1 69,471 71.8
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 182,457 146,485 80.3 110,589 60.6 132,047 72.4
Injection drug use
Male 10,437 7,339 70.3 5,607 53.7 6,111 58.6
Female 9,808 7,090 72.3 5,282 53.9 5,709 58.2
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
19,242 15,765 81.9 11,996 62.3 13,065 67.9
Heterosexual contactf
Male 7,499 5,687 75.8 4,246 56.6 4,906 65.4
Female 21,118 15,960 75.6 11,786 55.8 13,662 64.7
Otherg
Male 1,587 1,200 75.6 854 53.8 1,046 65.9
Female 900 641 71.2 475 52.8 538 59.7
Total 253,048 200,167 79.1 150,835 59.6 177,085 70.0
Multiracial
Gender
Male 30,503 26,136 85.7 19,986 65.5 21,548 70.6
Female 9,318 8,008 85.9 6,220 66.8 6,349 68.1
Transgender male-to-femalec 644 580 90.1 462 71.7 425 66.0
Transgender female-to-malec 24 24 100 17 70.8 17 70.8
Additional gender identityd 13 13 100 9 69.2 10 76.9
Age at year-end 2017 (yr)
13–24 1,671 1,384 82.8 1,016 60.8 986 59.0
25–34 7,048 5,738 81.4 4,120 58.5 4,380 62.1
35–44 8,301 6,979 84.1 5,191 62.5 5,517 66.5
45–54 12,582 10,966 87.2 8,523 67.7 9,044 71.9
≥55 10,900 9,694 88.9 7,844 72.0 8,422 77.3
Transmission categorye
Male-to-male sexual contact 22,608 19,277 85.3 14,577 64.5 16,130 71.3
Injection drug use
Male 2,175 1,878 86.3 1,542 70.9 1,508 69.3
Female 2,383 2,077 87.1 1,651 69.3 1,609 67.5
Male-to-male sexual contact
and injection drug use
3,628 3,250 89.6 2,556 70.5 2,503 69.0
Heterosexual contactf
Male 2,357 1,995 84.7 1,540 65.3 1,605 68.1
Female 6,620 5,660 85.5 4,353 65.7 4,554 68.8
Otherg
Male 391 328 83.7 241 61.7 235 60.1
Female 339 296 87.3 234 69.1 205 60.4
Total 40,502 34,761 85.8 26,694 65.9 28,349 70.0

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; VL, viral load (copies/mL); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note. Data are based on address of residence as of December 31, 2017 (i.e., most recent known address). Data are for cases reported to the CDC through December 2019. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to the CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico.

a Performed ≥3 months apart during 2017.
b VL test results are from the most recent test during 2017.
c “Transgender male-to-female” includes individuals who were assigned “male” sex at birth but have ever identified as “female” gender. “Transgender female-to-male” includes individuals who were assigned “female” sex at birth but have ever identified as “male” gender.
d Additional gender identity examples include “bigender,” “gender queer,” and “two-spirit.”
e Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to column total. Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.
f Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
g Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, or risk factor not reported or not identified.
h Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (see Technical Notes).
I Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S6. Receipt of HIV medical care and viral suppression during 2017 among males aged ≥13 years with infection attributed to male-to-male sexual contact, by race/ethnicity and age group—41 states and the District of Columbia
Males alive at year-end 2017 ≥1 CD4 or VL tests ≥2 CD4 or VL testsa VL <200 copies/mLb
Total No. No. % No. % No. %
American Indian/Alaska Native
13–24 53 46 87.0 36 67.1 40 75.6
25–34 227 185 81.5 133 58.7 156 68.5
35–44 215 156 72.7 111 51.7 142 66.2
45–54 304 230 75.8 178 58.6 199 65.7
≥55 209 157 75.0 128 61.6 141 67.6
Asianc
13–24 330 265 80.4 212 64.4 246 74.6
25–34 1,727 1,317 76.2 973 56.3 1,203 69.7
35–44 2,269 1,728 76.1 1,323 58.3 1,592 70.1
45–54 2,460 1,904 77.4 1,497 60.8 1,745 70.9
≥55 1,516 1,115 73.5 903 59.6 1,034 68.2
Black/African American
13–24 11,397 8,696 76.3 6,164 54.1 6,291 55.2
25–34 42,930 32,202 75.0 22,796 53.1 23,648 55.1
35–44 29,302 21,850 74.6 16,111 55.0 17,134 58.5
45–54 36,912 27,382 74.2 21,182 57.4 22,561 61.1
≥55 27,168 19,429 71.5 15,378 56.6 16,568 61.0
Hispanic/Latinod
13–24 4,750 3,769 79.3 2,843 59.8 3,059 64.4
25–34 23,909 18,507 77.4 14,010 58.6 15,461 64.7
35–44 28,517 20,474 71.8 16,211 56.8 17,883 62.7
45–54 34,242 25,200 73.6 20,516 59.9 22,610 66.0
≥55 21,111 15,202 72.0 12,901 61.1 14,016 66.4
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander
13–24 13 7 54.3 5 38.8 6 46.5
25–34 100 78 77.6 51 50.8 65 64.7
35–44 138 101 73.2 70 50.7 92 66.6
45–54 140 104 74.2 79 56.0 91 65.0
≥55 99 77 77.7 62 62.9 71 71.3
White
13–24 2,517 2,042 81.1 1,470 58.4 1,754 69.7
25–34 17,822 14,269 80.1 9,977 56.0 12,358 69.3
35–44 26,509 21,143 79.8 15,116 57.0 18,505 69.8
45–54 63,812 51,595 80.9 38,558 60.4 46,559 73.0
≥55 71,797 57,436 80.0 45,468 63.3 52,871 73.6
Multiracial
13–24 1,025 845 82.5 604 58.9 624 60.8
25–34 5,000 4,085 81.7 2,914 58.3 3,227 64.5
35–44 4,746 3,988 84.0 2,934 61.8 3,256 68.6
45–54 6,842 5,914 86.4 4,561 66.7 5,088 74.4
≥55 4,995 4,444 89.0 3,564 71.3 3,936 78.8
All races
13–24 20,085 15,669 78.0 11,333 56.4 12,020 59.8
25–34 91,715 70,643 77.0 50,854 55.4 56,117 61.2
35–44 91,714 69,441 75.7 51,879 56.6 58,605 63.9
45–54 144,836 112,344 77.6 86,582 59.8 98,868 68.3
≥55 127,086 97,882 77.0 78,423 61.7 88,658 69.8
Total 475,435 365,980 77.0 279,071 58.7 314,269 66.1

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage; VL, viral load (copies/mL); CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [footnotes only].

Note: Data are based on address of residence as of December 31, 2017 (i.e., most recent known address). Data are for cases reported to the CDC through December 2019. Data not provided for states and associated counties that do not have laws requiring reporting of all CD4 and viral loads, or that have incomplete reporting of laboratory data to the CDC. Areas without laws: Idaho, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Areas with incomplete reporting: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Vermont, and Puerto Rico.
Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to column total. Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.

aPerformed ≥3 months apart during 2017.
b VL test results are from the most recent test during 2017.
c Includes Asian/Pacific Islander legacy cases (see Technical Notes).
d Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S7a. Number of persons prescribed PrEP, number of persons with PrEP indications, and PrEP coverage in 2017 and 2018, among persons aged ≥16 years, by selected characteristics—United States
2017 2018
No. prescribed PrEPa No. with PrEP indicationsb PrEP coveragec (%) No. prescribed PrEPa No. with PrEP indicationsb PrEP coveragec (%)
Sex at birth
Male 149,620 993,840 15.1 210,427 989,200 21.3
Female 11,458 227,240 5.0 15,995 227,010 7.0
Age (yr)
16–24 20,071 259,130 7.7 29,743 246,290 12.1
25–34 64,906 425,690 15.2 92,924 434,680 21.4
35–44 38,088 233,560 16.3 52,576 238,470 22.0
45–54 25,252 180,870 14.0 32,775 173,420 18.9
≥55 12,868 121,830 10.6 18,523 123,350 15.0
Race/ethnicityd
Other 7,149 132,040 5.4 9,836 131,180 7.5
Black/African American 20,255 475,100 4.3 29,262 468,540 6.2
Hispanic/Latinoe 23,142 299,580 7.7 34,228 312,820 7.5
White 110,638 311,250 35.5 153,215 300,650 51.0
Total 161,185 1,221,080 13.2 226,541 1,216,210 18.6

Abbreviations: PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; n/a, not available; NHSS, National HIV Surveillance System [footnotes only].

a Estimated using data from IQVIA pharmacy database through September 2020 and based on an algorithm that included FDA-approved drugs for PrEP. Data for which values are unknown were not reported; therefore, values may not sum to column total.
b Estimated using 2017 and 2018 data from NHSS, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). Data are rounded to the nearest 10. Data for which values are unknown were not reported; therefore, values may not sum to column total. The data sources used to estimate the number of persons with indications for PrEP have different schedules of data availability. Consequently, the availability of a denominator may lag the availability of a numerator. In this table, 2017 denominators were used for 2017 PrEP coverage data and 2018 denominators were used for 2018 PrEP coverage data.
c PrEP coverage, reported as a percentage, was calculated as the number who have been prescribed PrEP divided by the estimated number of persons who had indications for PrEP.
d Race/ethnicity data were only available for <40% of persons prescribed PrEP in each year. Number prescribed PrEP and PrEP coverage for race/ethnicity reported in the table were adjusted by applying the distribution of records with known race/ethnicity to records with missing race/ethnicity.
e Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.

Table S7b. Number of persons prescribed PrEP, number of persons with PrEP indications, and PrEP coverage in 2017 and 2018, among persons aged ≥16 years, by area of residence—United States and Puerto Rico
2017 2018
Area of residence Persons prescribed PrEPa Persons with PrEP indicationsb PrEP coveragec (%) Persons prescribed PrEPa Persons with PrEP indicationsb PrEP coveragec (%)
Alabama 1,014 11,390 8.9 1,557 11,020 14.1
Alaska 120 2,370 5.1 196 1,780 11.0
Arizona 2,430 26,820 9.1 3,694 25,780 14.3
Arkansas 445 4,840 9.2 632 5,130 12.3
California 28,138 166,150 16.9 37,659 165,030 22.8
Colorado 2,484 25,510 9.7 3,517 25,120 14.0
Connecticut 1,636 10,970 14.9 2,349 9,560 24.6
Delaware 287 4,860 5.9 423 4,400 9.6
District of Columbia 4,018 13,710 29.3 5,212 12,950 40.2
Florida 8,731 125,160 7.0 14,999 125,330 12.0
Georgia 4,685 40,680 11.5 6,548 39,030 16.8
Hawaii 460 5,440 8.5 698 4,360 16.0
Idaho 272 3,860 7.0 380 4,790 7.9
Illinois 10,605 54,620 19.4 14,334 55,860 25.7
Indiana 1,577 21,640 7.3 2,251 22,170 10.2
Iowa 803 4,280 18.8 1,186 4,760 24.9
Kansas 556 5,570 10.0 751 5,060 14.8
Kentucky 781 13,170 5.9 1,244 12,990 9.6
Louisiana 2,458 15,490 15.9 3,574 15,920 22.4
Maine 318 3,270 9.7 494 3,950 12.5
Maryland 2,815 28,150 10.0 4,089 27,300 15.0
Massachusetts 5,996 25,110 23.9 8,191 24,900 32.9
Michigan 2,307 28,520 8.1 3,544 29,570 12.0
Minnesota 2,581 23,770 10.9 3,552 21,720 16.4
Mississippi 465 5,030 9.2 655 4,530 14.5
Missouri 1,983 19,420 10.2 2,850 18,370 15.5
Montana 123 2,750 4.5 185 2,290 8.1
Nebraska 361 2,590 13.9 481 2,180 22.1
Nevada 1,127 10,870 10.4 1,564 11,390 13.7
New Hampshire 338 3,110 10.9 533 3,020 17.6
New Jersey 3,457 28,590 12.1 4,768 25,280 18.9
New Mexico 618 6,720 9.2 820 6,800 12.1
New York 23,455 74,450 31.5 30,945 72,640 42.6
North Carolina 2,736 33,110 8.3 4,158 32,490 12.8
North Dakota 111 1,230 9.0 164 1,520 10.8
Ohio 3,645 40,940 8.9 4,931 40,320 12.2
Oklahoma 555 11,030 5.0 860 11,030 7.8
Oregon 2,073 20,720 10.0 2,757 19,750 14.0
Pennsylvania 6,326 36,160 17.5 8,800 36,490 24.1
Rhode Island 657 4,360 15.1 897 3,880 23.1
South Carolina 720 10,390 6.9 1,249 10,390 12.0
South Dakota 60 1,000 6.0 104 910 11.4
Tennessee 1,802 22,890 7.9 2,691 22,460 12.0
Texas 11,750 123,400 9.5 18,050 123,790 14.6
Utah 1,045 6,900 15.1 1,500 6,840 21.9
Vermont 216 1,490 14.5 288 1,060 27.2
Virginia 2,167 33,670 6.4 3,267 31,430 10.4
Washington 6,952 35,600 19.5 8,986 40,050 22.4
West Virginia 242 3,660 6.6 380 5,250 7.2
Wisconsin 1,428 14,230 10.0 2,021 12,980 15.6
Wyoming 50 1,410 3.5 80 890 9.0
Puerto Ricod 120 9,700 1.2 245 9,700 2.5
Total 161,185 1,221,080 13.2 226,541 1,216,210 18.6

Abbreviations: PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; n/a, not available; NHSS, National HIV Surveillance System [footnotes only].

a Estimated using data from IQVIA pharmacy database and based on an algorithm that included FDA-approved drugs for PrEP. Data for which values are unknown were not reported; therefore, values may not sum to column total.
b Estimated using 2017 and 2018 data from NHSS, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). Data are rounded to the nearest 10. Data for which values are unknown were not reported; therefore, values may not sum to column total. The data sources used to estimate the number of persons with indications for PrEP have different schedules of data availability. Consequently, the availability of a denominator may lag the availability of a numerator. In this table, 2017 denominators were used for 2017 PrEP coverage data and 2018 denominators were used for 2018 PrEP coverage data.
c PrEP coverage, reported as a percentage, was calculated as the number who have been prescribed PrEP divided by the estimated number of persons who had indications for PrEP.
d Number of persons with PrEP indications in Puerto Rico was unavailable in 2017 and 2018 data is used for 2017.

Table S8a. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis and selected characteristics, 2015-2019—United States
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Gender
Male 4,901 1,837 37.5 4,765 1,815 38.1 4,637 1,699 36.6 4,433 1,615 36.4 4,320 1,549 35.9
Female 1,792 596 33.3 1,877 572 30.5 1,820 580 31.9 1,769 572 32.3 1,754 498 28.4
Transgender male-to-femaleb 25 5 20.0 23 7 30.4 19 4 21.1 15 3 20.0 28 6 21.4
Transgender female-to-maleb 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityc 0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 2,991 1,046 35.0 2,847 992 34.8 2,640 926 35.1 2,467 867 35.1 2,301 738 32.1
55–59 1,882 678 36.0 1,881 699 37.2 1,873 657 35.1 1,841 647 35.1 1,827 594 32.5
60–64 995 388 39.0 1,080 369 34.2 1,087 387 35.6 1,040 356 34.2 1,100 383 34.8
65–69 538 211 39.2 563 203 36.1 519 182 35.1 484 177 36.6 501 199 39.7
70–74 197 76 38.6 188 84 44.7 224 73 32.6 248 92 37.1 233 88 37.8
75–79 82 27 32.9 71 31 43.7 90 45 50.0 91 39 42.9 91 34 37.4
80–84 28 11 39.3 27 15 55.6 35 11 31.4 34 10 29.4 32 11 34.4
≥85 6 1 16.7 10 1 10.0 9 2 22.2 13 2 15.4 17 6 35.3
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 22 9 40.9 30 7 23.3 33 12 36.4 27 11 40.7 29 8 27.6
Asian 104 52 50.0 120 44 36.7 115 53 46.1 113 44 38.9 115 43 37.4
Black/African American 2,733 922 33.7 2,677 885 33.1 2,651 857 32.3 2,494 830 33.3 2,518 792 31.5
Hispanic/Latinod 1,234 449 36.4 1,260 481 38.2 1,254 467 37.2 1,338 517 38.6 1,254 439 35.0
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 10 4 40.0 7 1 14.3 4 3 75.0 9 3 33.3 6 3 50.0
White 2,397 915 38.2 2,381 897 37.7 2,267 829 36.6 2,106 735 34.9 2,051 713 34.8
Multiracial 219 87 39.7 192 79 41.1 153 62 40.5 131 50 38.2 129 55 42.6
Transmission Categorye
Male adultf
Male-to-male sexual contact 3,213 1,148 35.7 3,154 1,165 36.9 3,094 1,089 35.2 2,954 1,037 35.1 2,888 987 34.2
Injection drug use 416 165 39.6 392 146 37.1 380 138 36.4 383 141 36.8 355 130 36.6
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 180 73 40.3 177 64 35.9 171 47 27.7 147 48 32.6 160 48 30.1
Heterosexual contactg 1,107 454 41.0 1,053 443 42.0 999 424 42.5 951 387 40.7 929 384 41.4
Otherh 10 3 34.3 11 5 48.2 12 4 33.6 13 5 33.8 15 6 39.2
Subtotal 4,926 1,842 37.4 4,788 1,822 38.1 4,656 1,703 36.6 4,448 1,618 36.4 4,348 1,555 35.8
Female adultf
Injection drug use 256 89 34.9 276 88 31.8 238 81 34.1 254 89 35.0 241 72 30.0
Heterosexual contactg 1,532 504 32.9 1,600 483 30.2 1,578 497 31.5 1,511 480 31.8 1,510 425 28.1
Otherh 6 2 38.6 4 2 48.6 4 2 39.5 5 3 52.0 3 1 26.7
Subtotal 1,793 596 33.2 1,879 572 30.4 1,821 580 31.9 1,770 572 32.3 1,754 498 28.4
Region of residencei
Northeast 1,343 506 37.7 1,239 419 33.8 1,170 426 36.4 1,145 412 36.0 1,037 368 35.5
Midwest 775 297 38.3 811 344 42.4 774 290 37.5 737 285 38.7 703 245 34.9
South 3,373 1,203 35.7 3,352 1,182 35.3 3,297 1,158 35.1 3,167 1,067 33.7 3,225 1,071 33.2
West 1,228 432 35.2 1,265 449 35.5 1,236 409 33.1 1,169 426 36.4 1,137 369 32.5
Total 6,719 2,438 36.3 6,667 2,394 35.9 6,477 2,283 35.2 6,218 2,190 35.2 6,102 2,053 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/μL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b “Transgender male-to-female” includes individuals who were assigned “male” sex at birth but have ever identified as “female” gender. “Transgender female-to-male” includes individuals who were assigned “female” sex at birth but have ever identified as “male” gender.
c Additional gender identity examples include “bigender,” “gender queer,” and “two-spirit.”
d Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
e Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to the column subtotals and total.
f Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.
g Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
h Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified.
i Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.

Table S8b. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis and selected characteristics, 2015-2019—United States and 6 dependent areas
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Gender
Male 5,000 1,871 37.4 4,877 1,856 38.1 4,732 1,725 36.5 4,520 1,653 36.6 4,402 1,578 35.8
Female 1,831 608 33.2 1,910 583 30.5 1,852 589 31.8 1,800 583 32.4 1,786 507 28.4
Transgender male-to-femaleb 25 5 20.0 23 7 30.4 19 4 21.1 15 3 20.0 28 6 21.4
Transgender female-to-maleb 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Additional gender identityc 0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 3,049 1,069 35.1 2,893 1,009 34.9 2,692 942 35.0 2,517 888 35.3 2,329 749 32.2
55–59 1,915 686 35.8 1,930 712 36.9 1,907 668 35.0 1,868 659 35.3 1,863 602 32.3
60–64 1,010 390 38.6 1,105 378 34.2 1,108 391 35.3 1,060 364 34.3 1,123 389 34.6
65–69 560 220 39.3 580 213 36.7 526 184 35.0 496 181 36.5 516 206 39.9
70–74 205 78 38.0 192 85 44.3 230 74 32.2 254 94 37.0 243 94 38.7
75–79 84 29 34.5 73 33 45.2 94 45 47.9 93 40 43.0 93 34 36.6
80–84 28 11 39.3 28 15 53.6 37 12 32.4 34 10 29.4 32 11 34.4
≥85 6 1 16.7 11 1 9.1 10 2 20.0 14 3 21.4 17 6 35.3
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 22 9 40.9 30 7 23.3 33 12 36.4 27 11 40.7 29 8 27.6
Asian 104 52 50.0 120 44 36.7 115 53 46.1 113 44 38.9 115 43 37.4
Black/African American 2,735 923 33.7 2,679 886 33.1 2,651 857 32.3 2,495 830 33.3 2,521 793 31.5
Hispanic/Latinod 1,367 491 35.9 1,402 531 37.9 1,377 500 36.3 1,451 564 38.9 1,363 476 34.9
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 11 5 45.5 8 2 25.0 6 5 83.3 10 4 40.0 7 3 42.9
White 2,399 917 38.2 2,381 897 37.7 2,269 829 36.5 2,108 736 34.9 2,052 713 34.7
Multiracial 219 87 39.7 192 79 41.1 153 62 40.5 132 50 37.9 129 55 42.6
Transmission Categorye
Male adultf
Male-to-male sexual contact 3,254 1,163 35.7 3,200 1,174 36.7 3,134 1,104 35.2 2,994 1,052 35.1 2,925 998 34.1
Injection drug use 437 168 38.5 410 154 37.6 401 144 36.0 394 146 37.0 366 134 36.8
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 185 75 40.6 177 64 35.9 171 47 27.7 150 50 33.4 162 49 30.4
Heterosexual contactg 1,140 467 41.0 1,102 466 42.3 1,033 429 41.6 984 404 41.0 962 396 41.2
Otherh 10 4 35.0 11 5 48.2 12 4 33.1 13 5 33.8 15 6 39.2
Subtotal 5,025 1,876 37.3 4,900 1,863 38.0 4,751 1,729 36.4 4,535 1,656 36.5 4,430 1,584 35.8
Female adultf
Injection drug use 257 89 34.8 279 89 31.8 242 81 33.7 254 89 35.0 243 73 30.1
Heterosexual contactg 1,569 516 32.9 1,629 492 30.2 1,607 506 31.5 1,542 491 31.9 1,540 433 28.1
Otherh 6 2 38.6 4 2 47.2 4 2 39.5 5 3 52.0 3 1 26.7
Subtotal 1,832 608 33.2 1,912 583 30.5 1,853 589 31.8 1,801 583 32.4 1,786 507 28.4
Region of residencei
Northeast 1,343 506 37.7 1,239 419 33.8 1,170 426 36.4 1,145 412 36.0 1,037 368 35.5
Midwest 775 297 38.3 811 344 42.4 774 290 37.5 737 285 38.7 703 245 34.9
South 3,373 1,203 35.7 3,352 1,182 35.3 3,297 1,158 35.1 3,167 1,067 33.7 3,225 1,071 33.2
West 1,228 432 35.2 1,265 449 35.5 1,236 409 33.1 1,169 426 36.4 1,137 369 32.5
U.S. dependent areas 138 46 33.3 145 52 35.9 127 35 27.6 118 49 41.5 114 38 33.3
Total 6,857 2,484 36.2 6,812 2,446 35.9 6,604 2,318 35.1 6,336 2,239 35.3 6,216 2,091 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/μL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b “Transgender male-to-female” includes individuals who were assigned “male” sex at birth but have ever identified as “female” gender. “Transgender female-to-male” includes individuals who were assigned “female” sex at birth but have ever identified as “male” gender.
c Additional gender identity examples include “bigender,” “gender queer,” and “two-spirit.”
d Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
e Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to the column subtotals and total.
f Data presented based on sex at birth and include transgender persons.
g Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
h Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified.
i Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.

Table S9a. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis, sex at birth, and selected characteristics, 2015–2019—United States
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Male adult
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 2,252 819 36.4 2,123 781 36.8 1,980 702 35.5 1,808 656 36.3 1,677 584 34.8
55–59 1,348 499 37.0 1,308 519 39.7 1,313 490 37.3 1,297 477 36.8 1,317 448 34.0
60–64 700 285 40.7 734 272 37.1 755 282 37.4 720 256 35.6 748 286 38.2
65–69 386 154 39.9 407 152 37.3 368 140 38.0 350 137 39.1 344 140 40.7
70–74 154 58 37.7 141 66 46.8 152 50 32.9 177 62 35.0 160 59 36.9
75–79 64 22 34.4 54 21 38.9 55 28 50.9 62 25 40.3 67 25 37.3
80–84 16 4 25.0 17 10 58.8 27 10 37.0 25 5 20.0 24 10 41.7
≥85 6 1 16.7 4 1 25.0 6 1 16.7 9 0 0.0 11 3 27.3
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 14 4 28.6 20 6 30.0 21 7 33.3 20 9 45.0 21 6 28.6
Asian 81 45 55.6 93 34 36.6 84 43 51.2 85 33 38.8 91 37 40.7
Black/African American 1,652 585 35.4 1,556 572 36.8 1,546 536 34.7 1,467 526 35.9 1,460 512 35.1
Hispanic/Latinob 946 354 37.4 946 373 39.4 967 373 38.6 995 390 39.2 963 344 35.7
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 8 4 50.0 4 0 0.0 3 2 66.7 7 3 42.9 5 2 40.0
White 2,069 785 37.9 2,032 779 38.3 1,919 698 36.4 1,788 624 34.9 1,720 612 35.6
Multiracial 156 65 41.7 137 58 42.3 116 44 37.9 86 33 38.4 88 42 47.7
Region of residencec
Northeast 926 367 39.6 826 308 37.3 767 293 38.2 771 289 37.5 689 261 37.9
Midwest 595 245 41.2 623 276 44.3 585 226 38.6 576 229 39.8 526 192 36.5
South 2,392 877 36.7 2,316 855 36.9 2,294 840 36.6 2,189 772 35.3 2,222 793 35.7
West 1,013 353 34.8 1,023 383 37.4 1,010 344 34.1 912 328 36.0 911 309 33.9
Subtotal, male adult 4,926 1,842 37.4 4,788 1,822 38.1 4,656 1,703 36.6 4,448 1,618 36.4 4,348 1,555 35.8
Female adult
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 739 227 30.7 724 211 29.1 660 224 33.9 659 211 32.0 624 154 24.7
55–59 534 179 33.5 573 180 31.4 560 167 29.8 544 170 31.3 510 146 28.6
60–64 295 103 34.9 346 97 28.0 332 105 31.6 320 100 31.3 352 97 27.6
65–69 152 57 37.5 156 51 32.7 151 42 27.8 134 40 29.9 157 59 37.6
70–74 43 18 41.9 47 18 38.3 72 23 31.9 71 30 42.3 73 29 39.7
75–79 18 5 27.8 17 10 58.8 35 17 48.6 29 14 48.3 24 9 37.5
80–84 12 7 58.3 10 5 50.0 8 1 12.5 9 5 55.6 8 1 12.5
≥85 0 0 0.0 6 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 4 2 50.0 6 3 50.0
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 8 5 62.5 10 1 10.0 12 5 41.7 7 2 28.6 8 2 25.0
Asian 23 7 30.4 27 10 37.0 31 10 32.3 28 11 39.3 24 6 25.0
Black/African American 1,081 337 31.2 1,121 313 27.9 1,105 321 29.0 1,027 304 29.6 1,058 280 26.5
Hispanic/Latinob 288 95 33.0 314 108 34.4 287 94 32.8 343 127 37.0 291 95 32.6
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 2 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 1 1 100 2 0 0.0 1 1 100
White 328 130 39.6 349 118 33.8 348 131 37.6 318 111 34.9 331 101 30.5
Multiracial 63 22 34.9 55 21 38.2 37 18 48.6 45 17 37.8 41 13 31.7
Region of residencec
Northeast 417 139 33.3 413 111 26.9 403 133 33.0 374 123 32.9 348 107 30.7
Midwest 180 52 28.9 188 68 36.2 189 64 33.9 161 56 34.8 177 53 29.9
South 981 326 33.2 1,036 327 31.6 1,003 318 31.7 978 295 30.2 1,003 278 27.7
West 215 79 36.7 242 66 27.3 226 65 28.8 257 98 38.1 226 60 26.5
Subtotal, female adult 1,793 596 33.2 1,879 572 30.4 1,821 580 31.9 1,770 572 32.3 1,754 498 28.4
Total 6,719 2,438 36.3 6,667 2,394 35.9 6,477 2,283 35.2 6,218 2,190 35.2 6,102 2,053 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
c Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.

Table S9b. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis, sex at birth, and selected characteristics, 2015–2019—United States and 6 dependent areas
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Male adult
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 2,296 838 36.5 2,160 794 36.8 2,020 715 35.4 1,846 672 36.4 1,699 594 35.0
55–59 1,369 504 36.8 1,343 528 39.3 1,336 497 37.2 1,316 485 36.9 1,340 454 33.9
60–64 714 287 40.2 752 279 37.1 771 286 37.1 735 263 35.8 766 291 38.0
65–69 398 158 39.7 422 161 38.2 374 141 37.7 359 141 39.3 355 145 40.8
70–74 160 60 37.5 145 67 46.2 155 50 32.3 181 63 34.8 166 62 37.3
75–79 66 24 36.4 56 23 41.1 59 28 47.5 63 26 41.3 69 25 36.2
80–84 16 4 25.0 18 10 55.6 29 11 37.9 25 5 20.0 24 10 41.7
≥85 6 1 16.7 4 1 25.0 7 1 14.3 10 1 10.0 11 3 27.3
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 14 4 28.6 20 6 30.0 21 7 33.3 20 9 45.0 21 6 28.6
Asian 81 45 55.6 93 34 36.6 84 43 51.2 85 33 38.8 91 37 40.7
Black/African American 1,652 585 35.4 1,558 573 36.8 1,546 536 34.7 1,468 526 35.8 1,462 513 35.1
Hispanic/Latinob 1,042 385 36.9 1,055 412 39.1 1,059 397 37.5 1,077 426 39.6 1,041 372 35.7
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 9 5 55.6 5 1 20.0 5 4 80.0 8 4 50.0 6 2 33.3
White 2,071 787 38.0 2,032 779 38.3 1,920 698 36.4 1,790 625 34.9 1,721 612 35.6
Multiracial 156 65 41.7 137 58 42.3 116 44 37.9 87 33 37.9 88 42 47.7
Region of residencec
Northeast 926 367 39.6 826 308 37.3 767 293 38.2 771 289 37.5 689 261 37.9
Midwest 595 245 41.2 623 276 44.3 585 226 38.6 576 229 39.8 526 192 36.5
South 2,392 877 36.7 2,316 855 36.9 2,294 840 36.6 2,189 772 35.3 2,222 793 35.7
West 1,013 353 34.8 1,023 383 37.4 1,010 344 34.1 912 328 36.0 911 309 33.9
U.S. dependent areas 99 34 34.3 112 41 36.6 95 26 27.4 87 38 43.7 82 29 35.4
Subtotal, male adult 5,025 1,876 37.3 4,900 1,863 38.0 4,751 1,729 36.4 4,535 1,656 36.5 4,430 1,584 35.8
Female adult
Age at diagnosis (yr)
50–54 753 231 30.7 733 215 29.3 672 227 33.8 671 216 32.2 630 155 24.6
55–59 546 182 33.3 587 184 31.3 571 171 29.9 552 174 31.5 523 148 28.3
60–64 296 103 34.8 353 99 28.0 337 105 31.2 325 101 31.1 357 98 27.5
65–69 162 62 38.3 158 52 32.9 152 43 28.3 137 40 29.2 161 61 37.9
70–74 45 18 40.0 47 18 38.3 75 24 32.0 73 31 42.5 77 32 41.6
75–79 18 5 27.8 17 10 58.8 35 17 48.6 30 14 46.7 24 9 37.5
80–84 12 7 58.3 10 5 50.0 8 1 12.5 9 5 55.6 8 1 12.5
≥85 0 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 4 2 50.0 6 3 50.0
Race/ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 8 5 62.5 10 1 10.0 12 5 41.7 7 2 28.6 8 2 25.0
Asian 23 7 30.4 27 10 37.0 31 10 32.3 28 11 39.3 24 6 25.0
Black/African American 1,083 338 31.2 1,121 313 27.9 1,105 321 29.0 1,027 304 29.6 1,059 280 26.4
Hispanic/Latinob 325 106 32.6 347 119 34.3 318 103 32.4 374 138 36.9 322 104 32.3
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 2 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 1 1 100 2 0 0.0 1 1 100
White 328 130 39.6 349 118 33.8 349 131 37.5 318 111 34.9 331 101 30.5
Multiracial 63 22 34.9 55 21 38.2 37 18 48.6 45 17 37.8 41 13 31.7
Region of residencec
Northeast 417 139 33.3 413 111 26.9 403 133 33.0 374 123 32.9 348 107 30.7
Midwest 180 52 28.9 188 68 36.2 189 64 33.9 161 56 34.8 177 53 29.9
South 981 326 33.2 1,036 327 31.6 1,003 318 31.7 978 295 30.2 1,003 278 27.7
West 215 79 36.7 242 66 27.3 226 65 28.8 257 98 38.1 226 60 26.5
U.S. dependent areas 39 12 30.8 33 11 33.3 32 9 28.1 31 11 35.5 32 9 28.1
Subtotal, female adult 1,832 608 33.2 1,912 583 30.5 1,853 589 31.8 1,801 583 32.4 1,786 507 28.4
Total 6,857 2,484 36.2 6,812 2,446 35.9 6,604 2,318 35.1 6,336 2,239 35.3 6,216 2,091 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
c Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.

Table S10a. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis, age group, sex at birth, and selected characteristics, 2015–2019—United States
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Aged 50–64 years at diagnosis
Male adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 14 4 28.6 17 4 23.5 18 6 33.3 17 8 47.1 20 5 25.0
Asian 71 40 56.3 74 26 35.1 73 39 53.4 69 27 39.1 78 32 41.0
Black/African American 1,432 501 35.0 1,335 483 36.2 1,330 462 34.7 1,243 446 35.9 1,220 418 34.3
Hispanic/Latinob 833 313 37.6 851 324 38.1 848 333 39.3 885 347 39.2 853 295 34.6
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 8 4 50.0 2 0 0.0 2 1 50.0 6 2 33.3 5 2 40.0
White 1,812 687 37.9 1,762 680 38.6 1,673 596 35.6 1,533 531 34.6 1,492 530 35.5
Multiracial 130 54 41.5 124 55 44.4 104 37 35.6 72 28 38.9 74 36 48.6
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 2,864 1,021 35.6 2,814 1,034 36.8 2,758 966 35.0 2,576 903 35.1 2,545 858 33.7
Injection drug use 357 141 39.6 330 122 37.0 316 115 36.5 333 122 36.4 302 107 35.5
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 170 67 39.2 159 56 35.1 155 41 26.4 136 45 33.1 143 42 29.2
Heterosexual contactd 905 373 41.2 857 357 41.7 813 350 43.1 773 317 41.0 745 308 41.4
Othere 4 2 37.5 5 3 48.1 6 2 36.1 8 3 33.3 8 3 39.3
Region of residencef
Northeast 792 314 39.6 701 255 36.4 655 243 37.1 658 242 36.8 579 220 38.0
Midwest 532 215 40.4 567 252 44.4 512 192 37.5 499 194 38.9 450 159 35.3
South 2,077 763 36.7 2,000 734 36.7 1,986 731 36.8 1,886 672 35.6 1,906 677 35.5
West 899 311 34.6 897 331 36.9 895 308 34.4 782 281 35.9 807 262 32.5
Subtotal, male adult aged 50–64 years 4,300 1,603 37.3 4,165 1,572 37.7 4,048 1,474 36.4 3,825 1,389 36.3 3,742 1,318 35.2
Female adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 7 5 71.4 9 1 11.1 11 5 45.5 7 2 28.6 6 0 0.0
Asian 18 5 27.8 22 10 45.5 26 10 38.5 22 9 40.9 19 4 21.1
Black/African American 933 282 30.2 981 271 27.6 918 262 28.5 881 256 29.1 877 220 25.1
Hispanic/Latinob 252 82 32.5 266 84 31.6 246 82 33.3 292 106 36.3 243 73 30.0
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 2 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 1 1 100 2 0 0.0 1 1 100
White 297 116 39.1 317 106 33.4 318 120 37.7 284 94 33.1 306 90 29.4
Multiracial 59 19 32.2 45 15 33.3 32 16 50.0 35 14 40.0 34 9 26.5
Transmission categoryc
Injection drug use 229 80 34.8 244 75 30.8 211 74 35.2 225 74 32.7 209 56 26.9
Heterosexual contactd 1,336 428 32.1 1,397 412 29.5 1,339 421 31.5 1,296 406 31.4 1,275 340 26.7
Othere 3 1 37.0 2 1 50.0 2 1 33.3 2 1 47.8 2 1 36.8
Region of residencef
Northeast 362 114 31.5 354 87 24.6 342 115 33.6 318 104 32.7 286 82 28.7
Midwest 159 46 28.9 173 65 37.6 169 58 34.3 140 49 35.0 157 42 26.8
South 862 281 32.6 901 276 30.6 837 264 31.5 850 248 29.2 854 227 26.6
West 185 68 36.8 215 60 27.9 204 59 28.9 215 80 37.2 189 46 24.3
Subtotal, female adult aged 50–64 years 1,568 509 32.5 1,643 488 29.7 1,552 496 32.0 1,523 481 31.6 1,486 397 26.7
Both sexes
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 21 9 42.9 26 5 19.2 29 11 37.9 24 10 41.7 26 5 19.2
Asian 89 45 50.6 96 36 37.5 99 49 49.5 91 36 39.6 97 36 37.1
Black/African American 2,365 783 33.1 2,316 754 32.6 2,248 724 32.2 2,124 702 33.1 2,097 638 30.4
Hispanic/Latinob 1,085 395 36.4 1,117 408 36.5 1,094 415 37.9 1,177 453 38.5 1,096 368 33.6
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 10 4 40.0 5 1 20.0 3 2 66.7 8 2 25.0 6 3 50.0
White 2,109 803 38.1 2,079 786 37.8 1,991 716 36.0 1,817 625 34.4 1,798 620 34.5
Multiracial 189 73 38.6 169 70 41.4 136 53 39.0 107 42 39.3 108 45 41.7
Region of residencef
Northeast 1,154 428 37.1 1,055 342 32.4 997 358 35.9 976 346 35.5 865 302 34.9
Midwest 691 261 37.8 740 317 42.8 681 250 36.7 639 243 38.0 607 201 33.1
South 2,939 1,044 35.5 2,901 1,010 34.8 2,823 995 35.2 2,736 920 33.6 2,760 904 32.8
West 1,084 379 35.0 1,112 391 35.2 1,099 367 33.4 997 361 36.2 996 308 30.9
Subtotal, aged 50–64 years at diagnosis 5,868 2,112 36.0 5,808 2,060 35.5 5,600 1,970 35.2 5,348 1,870 35.0 5,228 1,715 32.8
Aged ≥65 years at diagnosis
Male adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 0 0 0.0 3 2 66.7 3 1 33.3 3 1 33.3 1 1 100
Asian 10 5 50.0 19 8 42.1 11 4 36.4 16 6 37.5 13 5 38.5
Black/African American 220 84 38.2 221 89 40.3 216 74 34.3 224 80 35.7 240 94 39.2
Hispanic/Latinob 113 41 36.3 95 49 51.6 119 40 33.6 110 43 39.1 110 49 44.5
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 1 1 100 1 1 100 0 0 0.0
White 257 98 38.1 270 99 36.7 246 102 41.5 255 93 36.5 228 82 36.0
Multiracial 26 11 42.3 13 3 23.1 12 7 58.3 14 5 35.7 14 6 42.9
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 349 127 36.4 340 130 38.2 336 123 36.7 378 134 35.5 344 129 37.5
Injection drug use 59 23 39.8 63 24 37.6 64 23 36.3 50 19 39.0 54 23 42.4
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 10 6 57.8 18 8 43.5 16 7 39.9 12 3 27.0 17 7 38.2
Heterosexual contactd 202 81 40.0 196 86 43.6 186 74 39.9 179 70 39.4 185 76 41.2
Othere 6 2 32.2 6 3 48.3 6 2 30.9 6 2 34.5 7 3 39.1
Region of residencef
Northeast 134 53 39.6 125 53 42.4 112 50 44.6 113 47 41.6 110 41 37.3
Midwest 63 30 47.6 56 24 42.9 73 34 46.6 77 35 45.5 76 33 43.4
South 315 114 36.2 316 121 38.3 308 109 35.4 303 100 33.0 316 116 36.7
West 114 42 36.8 126 52 41.3 115 36 31.3 130 47 36.2 104 47 45.2
Subtotal, male adult aged ≥65 years 626 239 38.2 623 250 40.1 608 229 37.7 623 229 36.8 606 237 39.1
Female adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 2 2 100
Asian 5 2 40.0 5 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 6 2 33.3 5 2 40.0
Black/African American 148 55 37.2 140 42 30.0 187 59 31.6 146 48 32.9 181 60 33.1
Hispanic/Latinob 36 13 36.1 48 24 50.0 41 12 29.3 51 21 41.2 48 22 45.8
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
White 31 14 45.2 32 12 37.5 30 11 36.7 34 17 50.0 25 11 44.0
Multiracial 4 3 75.0 10 6 60.0 5 2 40.0 10 3 30.0 7 4 57.1
Transmission categoryc
Injection drug use 26 10 36.0 32 13 39.7 28 7 26.3 29 16 53.2 32 16 50
Heterosexual contactd 196 76 39.0 203 71 34.9 239 76 31.7 215 74 34.4 235 85 36.2
Othere 3 1 40.0 2 1 46.7 2 1 47.4 3 2 55.6 1 0 9.1
Region of residencef
Northeast 55 25 45.5 59 24 40.7 61 18 29.5 56 19 33.9 62 25 40.3
Midwest 21 6 28.6 15 3 20.0 20 6 30.0 21 7 33.3 20 11 55.0
South 119 45 37.8 135 51 37.8 166 54 32.5 128 47 36.7 149 51 34.2
West 30 11 36.7 27 6 22.2 22 6 27.3 42 18 42.9 37 14 37.8
Subtotal, female adult aged ≥65 years 225 87 38.7 236 84 35.6 269 84 31.2 247 91 36.8 268 101 37.7
Both sexes
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 0 0.0 4 2 50.0 4 1 25.0 3 1 33.3 3 3 100
Asian 15 7 46.7 24 8 33.3 16 4 25.0 22 8 36.4 18 7 38.9
Black/African American 368 139 37.8 361 131 36.3 403 133 33.0 370 128 34.6 421 154 36.6
Hispanic/Latinob 149 54 36.2 143 73 51.0 160 52 32.5 161 64 39.8 158 71 44.9
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 1 1 100 1 1 100 0 0 0.0
White 288 112 38.9 302 111 36.8 276 113 40.9 289 110 38.1 253 93 36.8
Multiracial 30 14 46.7 23 9 39.1 17 9 52.9 24 8 33.3 21 10 47.6
Region of residencef
Northeast 189 78 41.3 184 77 41.8 173 68 39.3 169 66 39.1 172 66 38.4
Midwest 84 36 42.9 71 27 38.0 93 40 43.0 98 42 42.9 96 44 45.8
South 434 159 36.6 451 172 38.1 474 163 34.4 431 147 34.1 465 167 35.9
West 144 53 36.8 153 58 37.9 137 42 30.7 172 65 37.8 141 61 43.3
Subtotal, aged ≥65 years at diagnosis 851 326 38.3 859 334 38.9 877 313 35.7 870 320 36.8 874 338 38.7
Total 6,719 2,438 36.3 6,667 2,394 35.9 6,477 2,283 35.2 6,218 2,190 35.2 6,102 2,053 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
c Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to the column subtotals and total.
d Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
e Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified.
f Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.

Table S10b. Stage 3 (AIDS) at the time of diagnosis of HIV infection among adults aged ≥50 years, by year of diagnosis, age group, sex at birth, and selected characteristics, 2015–2019—United States and 6 dependent areas
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa Stage 3 (AIDS) at diagnosisa
Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. % Total No. No. %
Aged 50–64 years at diagnosis
Male adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 14 4 28.6 17 4 23.5 18 6 33.3 17 8 47.1 20 5 25.0
Asian 71 40 56.3 74 26 35.1 73 39 53.4 69 27 39.1 78 32 41.0
Black/African American 1,432 501 35.0 1,337 484 36.2 1,330 462 34.7 1,244 446 35.9 1,221 418 34.2
Hispanic/Latinob 909 336 37.0 938 351 37.4 924 355 38.4 952 376 39.5 914 316 34.6
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 9 5 55.6 3 1 33.3 4 3 75.0 7 3 42.9 6 2 33.3
White 1,814 689 38.0 1,762 680 38.6 1,674 596 35.6 1,535 532 34.7 1,492 530 35.5
Multiracial 130 54 41.5 124 55 44.4 104 37 35.6 73 28 38.4 74 36 48.6
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 2,898 1,033 35.7 2,857 1,043 36.5 2,796 981 35.1 2,614 917 35.1 2,578 869 33.7
Injection drug use 376 145 38.5 344 128 37.2 333 121 36.4 342 126 36.8 309 110 35.8
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 173 68 39.5 159 56 35.1 155 41 26.4 138 46 33.4 144 42 29.0
Heterosexual contactd 928 381 41.0 889 371 41.8 836 353 42.2 796 329 41.3 766 315 41.1
Othere 4 2 39.0 5 3 48.1 6 2 35.5 8 3 33.3 8 3 39.3
Region of residencef
Northeast 792 314 39.6 701 255 36.4 655 243 37.1 658 242 36.8 579 220 38.0
Midwest 532 215 40.4 567 252 44.4 512 192 37.5 499 194 38.9 450 159 35.3
South 2,077 763 36.7 2,000 734 36.7 1,986 731 36.8 1,886 672 35.6 1,906 677 35.5
West 899 311 34.6 897 331 36.9 895 308 34.4 782 281 35.9 807 262 32.5
U.S. dependent areas 79 26 32.9 90 29 32.2 79 24 30.4 72 31 43.1 63 21 33.3
Subtotal, male adult aged 50–64 years 4,379 1,629 37.2 4,255 1,601 37.6 4,127 1,498 36.3 3,897 1,420 36.4 3,805 1,339 35.2
Female adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 7 5 71.4 9 1 11.1 11 5 45.5 7 2 28.6 6 0 0.0
Asian 18 5 27.8 22 10 45.5 26 10 38.5 22 9 40.9 19 4 21.1
Black/African American 933 282 30.2 981 271 27.6 918 262 28.5 881 256 29.1 878 220 25.1
Hispanic/Latinob 279 89 31.9 296 94 31.8 273 89 32.6 317 116 36.6 266 77 28.9
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 2 0 0.0 3 1 33.3 1 1 100 2 0 0.0 1 1 100
White 297 116 39.1 317 106 33.4 319 120 37.6 284 94 33.1 306 90 29.4
Multiracial 59 19 32.2 45 15 33.3 32 16 50.0 35 14 40.0 34 9 26.5
Transmission categoryc
Injection drug use 230 80 34.6 247 76 30.8 214 74 34.7 225 74 32.6 211 57 27.2
Heterosexual contactd 1,362 435 32.0 1,424 421 29.6 1,364 428 31.4 1,321 416 31.5 1,297 343 26.4
Othere 3 1 37.0 2 1 50.0 2 1 33.3 2 1 47.8 2 1 36.8
Region of residencef
Northeast 362 114 31.5 354 87 24.6 342 115 33.6 318 104 32.7 286 82 28.7
Midwest 159 46 28.9 173 65 37.6 169 58 34.3 140 49 35.0 157 42 26.8
South 862 281 32.6 901 276 30.6 837 264 31.5 850 248 29.2 854 227 26.6
West 185 68 36.8 215 60 27.9 204 59 28.9 215 80 37.2 189 46 24.3
U.S. dependent areas 27 7 25.9 30 10 33.3 28 7 25.0 25 10 40.0 24 4 16.7
Subtotal, female adult aged 50–64 years 1,595 516 32.4 1,673 498 29.8 1,580 503 31.8 1,548 491 31.7 1,510 401 26.6
Both sexes
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 21 9 42.9 26 5 19.2 29 11 37.9 24 10 41.7 26 5 19.2
Asian 89 45 50.6 96 36 37.5 99 49 49.5 91 36 39.6 97 36 37.1
Black/African American 2,365 783 33.1 2,318 755 32.6 2,248 724 32.2 2,125 702 33.0 2,099 638 30.4
Hispanic/Latinob 1,188 425 35.8 1,234 445 36.1 1,197 444 37.1 1,269 492 38.8 1,180 393 33.3
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 11 5 45.5 6 2 33.3 5 4 80.0 9 3 33.3 7 3 42.9
White 2,111 805 38.1 2,079 786 37.8 1,993 716 35.9 1,819 626 34.4 1,798 620 34.5
Multiracial 189 73 38.6 169 70 41.4 136 53 39.0 108 42 38.9 108 45 41.7
Region of residencef
Northeast 1,154 428 37.1 1,055 342 32.4 997 358 35.9 976 346 35.5 865 302 34.9
Midwest 691 261 37.8 740 317 42.8 681 250 36.7 639 243 38.0 607 201 33.1
South 2,939 1,044 35.5 2,901 1,010 34.8 2,823 995 35.2 2,736 920 33.6 2,760 904 32.8
West 1,084 379 35.0 1,112 391 35.2 1,099 367 33.4 997 361 36.2 996 308 30.9
U.S. dependent areas 106 33 31.1 120 39 32.5 107 31 29.0 97 41 42.3 87 25 28.7
Subtotal, aged 50–64 years at diagnosis 5,974 2,145 35.9 5,928 2,099 35.4 5,707 2,001 35.1 5,445 1,911 35.1 5,315 1,740 32.7
Aged ≥65 years at diagnosis
Male adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 0 0 0.0 3 2 66.7 3 1 33.3 3 1 33.3 1 1 100
Asian 10 5 50.0 19 8 42.1 11 4 36.4 16 6 37.5 13 5 38.5
Black/African American 220 84 38.2 221 89 40.3 216 74 34.3 224 80 35.7 241 95 39.4
Hispanic/Latinob 133 49 36.8 117 61 52.1 135 42 31.1 125 50 40.0 127 56 44.1
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 1 1 100 1 1 100 0 0 0.0
White 257 98 38.1 270 99 36.7 246 102 41.5 255 93 36.5 229 82 35.8
Multiracial 26 11 42.3 13 3 23.1 12 7 58.3 14 5 35.7 14 6 42.9
Transmission categoryc
Male-to-male sexual contact 356 129 36.3 343 130 38.1 338 123 36.5 380 135 35.6 347 129 37.2
Injection drug use 61 23 38.4 65 26 39.4 68 23 34.2 52 20 38.2 57 24 42.0
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 12 7 56.6 18 8 43.5 16 7 39.9 13 4 33.3 18 8 41.7
Heterosexual contactd 212 86 40.6 213 95 44.7 197 76 38.9 188 75 39.8 195 82 41.8
Othere 6 2 32.2 6 3 48.3 6 2 30.4 6 2 34.5 7 3 39.1
Region of residencef
Northeast 134 53 39.6 125 53 42.4 112 50 44.6 113 47 41.6 110 41 37.3
Midwest 63 30 47.6 56 24 42.9 73 34 46.6 77 35 45.5 76 33 43.4
South 315 114 36.2 316 121 38.3 308 109 35.4 303 100 33.0 316 116 36.7
West 114 42 36.8 126 52 41.3 115 36 31.3 130 47 36.2 104 47 45.2
U.S. dependent areas 20 8 40.0 22 12 54.5 16 2 12.5 15 7 46.7 19 8 42.1
Subtotal, male adult aged ≥65 years 646 247 38.2 645 262 40.6 624 231 37.0 638 236 37.0 625 245 39.2
Female adult
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 2 2 100
Asian 5 2 40.0 5 0 0.0 5 0 0.0 6 2 33.3 5 2 40.0
Black/African American 150 56 37.3 140 42 30.0 187 59 31.6 146 48 32.9 181 60 33.1
Hispanic/Latinob 46 17 37.0 51 25 49.0 45 14 31.1 57 22 38.6 56 27 48.2
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0
White 31 14 45.2 32 12 37.5 30 11 36.7 34 17 50.0 25 11 44.0
Multiracial 4 3 75.0 10 6 60.0 5 2 40.0 10 3 30.0 7 4 57.1
Transmission categoryc
Injection drug use 27 10 36.2 32 13 39.8 28 7 26.0 29 16 53.2 32 16 49.8
Heterosexual contactd 208 81 39.1 205 72 34.8 243 78 32.0 221 75 33.9 243 90 37.0
Othere 3 1 40.0 2 1 43.7 2 1 47.4 3 2 55.6 1 0 9.1
Region of residencef
Northeast 55 25 45.5 59 24 40.7 61 18 29.5 56 19 33.9 62 25 40.3
Midwest 21 6 28.6 15 3 20.0 20 6 30.0 21 7 33.3 20 11 55.0
South 119 45 37.8 135 51 37.8 166 54 32.5 128 47 36.7 149 51 34.2
West 30 11 36.7 27 6 22.2 22 6 27.3 42 18 42.9 37 14 37.8
U.S. dependent areas 12 5 41.7 3 1 33.3 4 2 50.0 6 1 16.7 8 5 62.5
Subtotal, female adult aged ≥65 years 237 92 38.8 239 85 35.6 273 86 31.5 253 92 36.4 276 106 38.4
Both sexes
Race/Ethnicity
American Indian/Alaska Native 1 0 0.0 4 2 50.0 4 1 25.0 3 1 33.3 3 3 100
Asian 15 7 46.7 24 8 33.3 16 4 25.0 22 8 36.4 18 7 38.9
Black/African American 370 140 37.8 361 131 36.3 403 133 33.0 370 128 34.6 422 155 36.7
Hispanic/Latinob 179 66 36.9 168 86 51.2 180 56 31.1 182 72 39.6 183 83 45.4
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander 0 0 0.0 2 0 0.0 1 1 100 1 1 100 0 0 0.0
White 288 112 38.9 302 111 36.8 276 113 40.9 289 110 38.1 254 93 36.6
Multiracial 30 14 46.7 23 9 39.1 17 9 52.9 24 8 33.3 21 10 47.6
Region of residencef
Northeast 189 78 41.3 184 77 41.8 173 68 39.3 169 66 39.1 172 66 38.4
Midwest 84 36 42.9 71 27 38.0 93 40 43.0 98 42 42.9 96 44 45.8
South 434 159 36.6 451 172 38.1 474 163 34.4 431 147 34.1 465 167 35.9
West 144 53 36.8 153 58 37.9 137 42 30.7 172 65 37.8 141 61 43.3
U.S. dependent areas 32 13 40.6 25 13 52.0 20 4 20.0 21 8 38.1 27 13 48.1
Subtotal, aged ≥65 years at diagnosis 883 339 38.4 884 347 39.3 897 317 35.3 891 328 36.8 901 351 39.0
Total 6,857 2,484 36.2 6,812 2,446 35.9 6,604 2,318 35.1 6,336 2,239 35.3 6,216 2,091 33.6

Abbreviations: CD4, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (cells/µL) or percentage [footnotes only].

Note: Numbers less than 12, and rates and trends based on these numbers, should be interpreted with caution.

a Based on first CD4 test performed or documentation of an AIDS-defining condition ≤3 months after a diagnosis of HIV infection.
b Hispanic/Latino persons can be of any race.
c Data have been statistically adjusted to account for missing transmission category; therefore, values may not sum to the column subtotals and total.
d Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or with a risk factor for, HIV infection.
e Includes persons whose infection were attributed to hemophilia, blood transfusion, or whose risk factor was not reported or not identified.
f Data are based on residence at time of diagnosis of HIV infection.