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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Coronavirus Disease 2019
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    People Who Need to Take Extra Precautions

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    People who need to take extra precautions
    People at Higher Risk for Severe Illness
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    Page last reviewed: April 23, 2020
    Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases
    homeCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    • Symptoms & Testingplus icon
      • Symptoms
      • Should You Get Tested
    • Prevent Getting Sickplus icon
      • How It Spreads
      • Protect Yourself
      • Cloth Face Coversplus icon
        • Recommendations for Cloth Face Covers
        • Cloth Face Covers FAQs
      • Cleaning Your Homeplus icon
        • Detailed Disinfection Guidance
      • Social Distancing
    • Daily Life & Copingplus icon
      • Household Checklistplus icon
        • Detailed Planning Guidance
      • Living in Close Quarters
      • Running Errands
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        • Reducing Stigma
        • Stop the Spread of Rumors
      • Caring for Childrenplus icon
        • Talking to Children
      • Visiting Parks and Recreational Facilities
      • If You Have Animals
    • If You Are Sickplus icon
      • What to Do If You Are Sick
      • Caring for Someone
    • People Who Need Extra Precautionsplus icon
      • People Who Are At Higher Riskplus icon
        • Older Adults
        • People with Asthma
        • People with HIV
        • At Risk for Severe Illness
      • Others At Riskplus icon
        • People with Disabilities
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        • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
        • Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups
      • What You Can Do
    • Frequently Asked Questions
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      • Travel in the US
      • Travel Health Notices
      • Returning from International Travel
      • Cruise Ship Travelplus icon
        • What CDC is Doing for Cruise Traveler
      • Travel FAQs
      • Travelers Prohibited from Entry to the US
      • Communication Resources for Travelplus icon
        • Road Travel Toolkit for Transportation Partners
    • Cases, Data, & Surveillanceplus icon
      • COVIDView Weekly Summaryplus icon
        • Purpose and Methods
        • Past Weekly Reports
      • Cases in the USplus icon
        • Previous U.S. COVID-19 Case Data
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    • Communities, Schools & Workplacesplus icon
      • Critical Workers
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        • Detailed Guidance for Disinfecting Facilities
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        • FAQs for Administrators
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        • Interim Guidance for Administrators of US Institutions of Higher Education
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        • Conserving and Extending Filtering Facepiece Respirator Supply
        • Interim Guidance for Businesses and Employers
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        • Rideshare, Taxi, Limo, or Other Drivers-For-Hire
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        • Guidance for Shared or Congregate Housing
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        • Interim Guidance for Event Planners
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        • Information for Law Enforcement Personnel
        • Information for Firefighters & EMS Providers
        • FAQs for Law Enforcement
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        • Interim Guidance for Community and Faith Leaders
        • Checklist to Get Your Organization Ready
        • FAQs for Faith-Based Organizations
      • Parks & Recreational Facilitiesplus icon
        • Guidance for Park Administrators
      • Homeless Populationplus icon
        • Interim Guidance on People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness
        • Interim Guidance for Homeless Service Providers
        • Screening for Symptoms
        • FAQs for Homeless Shelters
      • Retirement Communitiesplus icon
        • Guidance for Retirement Communities
        • Checklist to Stay Healthy
        • FAQs for Administrators
      • Correctional and Detention Facilitiesplus icon
        • Guidance for Correctional & Detention Facilities
        • FAQs for Administrators, Staff, Incarcerated People & Family Members
      • Tribal Communitiesplus icon
        • Funeral and Burial Services
        • Social Distancing & Coping
      • Veterinarians & Veterinary Staff
    • Healthcare Professionalsplus icon
      • Evaluation & Testing
      • Clinical Careplus icon
        • Clinical Care Guidance
        • Therapeutic Options
        • Underlying Conditions
        • Ending Home Isolationplus icon
          • Ending Home Isolation for Immunocompromised Patients
          • Criteria for Return to Work for Healthcare Personnel with Confirmed or Suspected COVID-19 (Interim Guidance)
        • Caring for Patients at Home
        • Discharging Hospitalized Patients
        • Caring for Children
        • Caring for Pregnant Women
        • Telephone Response Guide
      • Infection Controlplus icon
        • Infection Control Guidance
        • FAQ on Infection Control
        • Using PPE
        • Hand Hygiene
        • FAQ on Hand Hygiene
        • Alternate Care Sites
        • Ambulatory Care Settings
        • Assisted Living Facilities
        • Blood & Plasma Facilities
        • Dental Settings
        • Dialysis Facilitiesplus icon
          • Patient Screening at Dialysis Facilities
          • Dialysis in Acute Care
          • Patients on Home Dialysis
        • Nursing Homes & Long-Term Care Facilitiesplus icon
          • Key Strategies for Long-term Care Facilities
        • Pharmacies
        • Postmortem Guidance
      • Optimize PPE Supplyplus icon
        • PPE Burn Rate Calculator
        • Eye Protection
        • Gowns
        • Facemasks
        • N95 Respiratorsplus icon
          • N95 Respirator Summary
          • Stockpiled N95 Respirators
          • Decontamination & Reuse of Filtering Facepiece Respirators
        • Powered Air Purifying Respirators
        • Elastomeric Respirators
        • Ventilators
        • FAQ About PPE
      • Potential Exposure at Workplus icon
        • Public Health Activity Guidance
        • Return-to-Work Criteria
      • First Responder Guidance
      • Preparedness Toolsplus icon
        • Healthcare Provider Checklist
        • Steps Healthcare Facilities Can Take
        • Healthcare Facility Guidance
        • COVID-19Surge Tool
        • Hospital Preparedness Tool
        • Nursing Home & Long-Term Care Facility Checklist
        • Get Your Clinic Ready
        • Mitigating Staff Shortages
        • Print Resources
      • Guidance for U.S. Facilities
      • Operational Considerations for Non-US Settingsplus icon
        • Infection Control in Non-US Facilities
        • Triaging Sick Patients
        • Identifying Sick Workers and Inpatients
        • Managing Visitors
        • Managing Exposed Healthcare Workers
      • Training for Healthcare Professionals
      • FAQs
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      • Households with Petsplus icon
        • Animal Testing Criteria
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        • CDC Grows SARS-CoV-2
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      • Research Use Only Real-Time RT-PCR Primer and Probe Information
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