Where People Got Sick: Infant Botulism Outbreak, November 2025

Key points

  • This outbreak investigation now includes 10 cases that occurred from December 2023 through July 2025.
  • Infant botulism happens when a baby swallows Clostridium botulinum spores that grow in the gut and make toxin.
  • Infant botulism often starts with constipation but is usually first noticed as difficulty feeding (sucking and swallowing), a weak and altered cry, and lack of head control.
Can of ByHeart Infant formula

Where sick people live

This map shows where the 51 infants in this infant botulism outbreak lived.