Tularemia Case Definition and Reporting

For Public Health

What to know

Tularemia is a nationally notifiable disease. Health departments investigate reports of possible cases submitted by healthcare providers and laboratories. They also classify the cases according to the national surveillance case definition, and report confirmed or probable cases to CDC to help track tularemia.

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Case investigation and classification

Tularemia is a nationally notifiable disease, meaning state and local health departments report confirmed or probable cases to CDC to help track where and how often the disease occurs, identify outbreaks, and detect changes in risk.

Health departments can use the tularemia case investigation form developed by CDC to guide case investigations. Healthcare providers and laboratories report possible cases to state or local health departments.

Health departments investigate the reports and classify the cases using a standardized case definition established by the Council for State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE).

The case definition includes clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory test results, and likely exposure to the tularemia bacterium. The national surveillance case definition for tularemia was last updated in 2026.

Reporting methods

Confirmed and probable cases of tularemia are reported to CDC electronically through the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System.

State health departments are also encouraged to submit additional tularemia-specific information using One CDC Data Platform (1CDP).

How to contact CDC

Health care providers should call 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636) for questions regarding tularemia. If the caller requires an epidemiologic or clinical consultation, they will be forwarded to the epidemiologist on call.

Content Source
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
About this page
Published: November 9, 2026
Updated: October 26, 2026

This page was last updated on this date. Updates may include minor edits, image changes, or other modifications to page content.

Reviewed: October 26, 2026

The information on this page was last reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy.