Getting Tested for Monkeypox

When to get tested

Currently, testing is only recommended if you have a rash that looks like monkeypox.

If you think you have monkeypox or have had close personal contact with someone who has monkeypox, consider taking precautions and visit a healthcare provider to help you decide if you need to be tested for monkeypox.

How to get tested

Only a healthcare provider can order a monkeypox test. The healthcare provider will take a specimen and send it to a lab for testing, or they may send you to a lab for both specimen collection and testing.

What to expect when you get tested

• You will likely need to fill out paperwork before you get tested.
• Your healthcare provider will use swabs to rub vigorously across more than one lesion of your rash.
• This swabbing may be uncomfortable, but it's necessary to get enough material to detect the monkeypox virus from the specimens.
• The specimens will be sent to a lab to be tested for monkeypox virus.
• Results are usually available within a few days.
• While you are waiting for your results, take precautions to avoid getting or spreading monkeypox virus to others.

Testing results

• If your test result is positive, take steps to protect yourself and others until you have completely recovered from your infection.
• If your test result is negative, it means the test did not find the virus and you probably do not have monkeypox. Continue to take steps to protect yourself and others.
• If your test result is inconclusive, that means that your test will need to be run again because not enough of the specimen was taken.

Paying for testing

The cost of monkeypox testing depends on where you get it.

• Tests conducted by public health departments are usually free.
• Testing referrals from a private healthcare provider to a commercial lab or tests done in the hospital may involve a fee.
• For information on testing options in your community contact your local health department.