AdultVaxView Publications and Resources
Each year, CDC publishes reports and other documents based on adult vaccination surveys and other data sources. These publications, websites, and other resources provide additional information about adult vaccination coverage.
MMWRs
2021
- Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage among Adult Populations—United States, 2018. MMWR-SS. 2021; 70(3);1–26
2020
- Influenza and Tdap Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women — United States, 2020. MMWR 2020; 69(39)
2019
- Vital Signs: Burden and Prevention of Influenza and Pertussis Among Pregnant Women and Infants — United States. MMWR. October 8, 2019; 68
2018
- Influenza and Tdap Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women — United States, April 2018. MMWR 2018; 67(38);1055-1059
2017
- Tdap Vaccination Coverage During Pregnancy — Selected Sites, United States, 2006–2015. MMWR. 2017;66(41);1105-8.
- Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage Among Adult Populations — United States, 2015. MMWR-SS. 2017;66(11);1-28.
- Coverage with Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine and Influenza Vaccine Among Pregnant Women — Minnesota, March 2013–December 2014. MMWR. 2017;66(02);56-9.
2016
- Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage Among Adult Populations — United States, 2014. MMWR. 2016;65 (ss01);1–36.
2015
- Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis Vaccination Coverage Before, During, and After Pregnancy — 16 States and New York City, 2011. MMWR. 2015;64 (19);522-526.
- Vaccination Coverage Among Adults, Excluding Influenza Vaccination — United States, 2013. MMWR. 2015;64(04);95-102.
2014
- Non-influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Adults — United States, 2012. MMWR. 2014;63(05);95-102.
- Surveillance of Vaccination Coverage Among Adult Populations — United States, 2014. MMWR 2016;65 (ss01);1–36.
2013
- Non-influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Adults — United States, 2011. MMWR. 2013; 62(04);66-72.
2012
- Adult Vaccination Coverage — United States, 2010. MMWR. 2012;61(04);66-72.
2010
- Tetanus and Pertussis Vaccination Coverage Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years — United States, 1999 and 2008. MMWR. 2010;59(40);1302-1306.
2006
- Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage Among Adults — United States, 2004. MMWR. 2006;55(18);509-511.
- Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Persons Aged >65 Years — United States, 2004-2005. MMWR. 2006;55(39);1065-1068.
2005
- QuickStats: percentage of nursing home residents aged >65 years who received pneumococcal vaccinations — United States, 1995, 1997, and 1999. MMWR. 2005;54(36);904.
2004
- Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Coverage Among Persons Aged >65 Years and Persons Aged 18-64 Years with Diabetes or Asthma — United States, 2003. MMWR. 2004;53(43);1007-1012.
2003
- Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Levels Among Persons Aged >65 Years — United States, 1989-2001. MMWR. October 10, 2003; Vol 52 / No. 40
2001
- Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination levels among persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years — United States, 1999. MMWR. 2001;50(25);532-7.
2000
- Influenza, pneumococcal, and tetanus toxoid vaccination of adults — United States, 1993-1997. MMWR. 2000;49(SS09);39-62.
1999
- Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination rates among persons with diabetes mellitus — United States, 1997. MMWR. 1999;48(42);961-7.
1998
- Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination levels among adults aged greater than or equal to 65 years — United States, 1997. MMWR. 1998;47(38);797-802.
- Local Data for Local Decision Making — Selected Counties, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York, 1997. MMWR. 1998;47(38);809-813.
1997
- Pneumococcal and influenza vaccination levels among adults aged greater than or equal to 65 years — United States, 1995. MMWR. 1997;46(39);913-919.
Other Publications
2022
- Flu, Tdap, and COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women – United States, April 2022
- Vaccination Coverage among Adults in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2019-2020
2021
- Flu and Tdap Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women – United States, April 2021
- Pneumococcal vaccination among U.S. Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years, 2010-2019
- Hepatitis B Vaccination Among Adults With Diabetes Mellitus, U.S., 2018 Am J Prev Med. 2021 Nov;61(5):652-664.
- Estimating bias from internet non-use for a hybrid web vaccination survey – 2013-2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. 2021 Jul 5;39(30):4160-4165.
2020
- Shingles Vaccination of U.S. Adults Aged 50-59 Years and ≥60 Years Before Recommendations for Use of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Am J Prev Med. 2020 Jul;59(1):21-31.
2019
- Vaccination Coverage Among Adults in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2017
- Trends in Tdap vaccination among privately insured pregnant women in the United States, 2009-2016. 2019 Mar 28;37(14):1972-1977.
- Vaccination differences among U.S. adults by their self-identified sexual orientation, National Health Interview Survey, 2013-2015 PLoS One. 2019 Mar 7;14(3):e0213431.
2018
- Pneumococcal vaccination among U.S. Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years, 2009-2017
- Pregnant Women and Tdap Vaccination, Internet Panel Survey, United States, April 2017
- Vaccination Coverage Among Adults in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2016
- Promoting Adult Immunization Using Population-Based Data for a Composite Measure Am J Prev Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):517-523.
- Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among adults aged ≥18 years traveling to a country of high or intermediate endemicity, United States, 2015 2018 Apr 28:S0264-410X(18)2471-2479.
- Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among adults with chronic liver disease 2018 Feb 21;36(9):1183-1189.
- Tdap Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel-21 States, 2013 Am J Prev Med. 2018 Jan;54(1):119-123.
2017
- Pregnant Women and Tdap Vaccination, Internet Panel Survey, United States, April 2016
- Vaccination Coverage Among Adults in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2015
- Awareness among adults of vaccine-preventable diseases and recommended vaccinations, United States, 2015 2017 May 25;35(23):3104-3115
- National and State-Specific Shingles Vaccination Among Adults Aged ≥60 Years Am J Prev Med. 2017 Mar;52(3):362-372.
- Tdap Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel, Internet Panel Survey, 2012-2014 Am J Prev Med. 2017 Oct;53(4):537-546.
2016
- Pregnant Women and Tdap Vaccination, Internet Panel Surveys, United States, April 2014 and April 2015
- Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccination among women of childbearing age-United States, 2013 Am J Infect Control. 2016 Jul 1;44(7):786-93.
- Factors Related to Pertussis and Tetanus Vaccination Status Among Foreign-Born Adults Living in the United States J Community Health. 2017 Jun;42(3):573-582.
2015
- Impact of health insurance status on vaccination coverage among adult populations. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48(6);647–661.
- Racial and ethnic disparities in vaccination coverage among adult populations — United States, 2012. Am J Prev Med. 2015;49(6S4);S412–S425.
- National and state-specific tetanus (Td) and tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination among adults ≥18 years. Am J Prev Med. In press.
- Pneumococcal vaccination coverage among persons ≥ 65 years — United States, 2013. Vaccine. 2015 Oct 13;33(42);5503-6.
2014
- Recommendations from the National Vaccine Advisory Committee: Standards for Adult Immunization Practice. Public Health Reports. 2014;129:115-129.
- U.S. Physicians’ Perspective of Adult Vaccine Delivery. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(3);161-170.
- Tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination among healthcare personnel —United States, 2011. Vaccine. 2014;32(5);572-8.
- Adult Vaccination Disparities Among Foreign-Born Populations in the U.S., 2012. Am J Prev Med. 2014;47(6);722-723.
2013
- Hepatitis A vaccination coverage among adults 18-49 years traveling to a country of high or intermediate endemicity, United States. Vaccine. 2013 May 1;31(19);2348-57.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine initiation and HPV and vaccine awareness among men 18-26 years in the United States, 2010. Am J Prev Med. 2013 Apr;44(4);330-8.
- Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among healthcare personnel in the United States — National Health Interview Survey, 2010. Public Health Reports. 2013 Nov;128(6);498-509.
- Factors associated with human papillomavirus vaccination among young adult women in the United States. Vaccine. 2013 June 19;31(28);2937-46.
- Self-report compared to electronic medical record across eight adult vaccines: do results vary by demographic factors? Vaccine. 2013 Aug 20;31(37);3928-35.
2012
- Uptake of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination among working-age adults with underlying medical conditions, United States, 2009. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Apr 15;175(8);827-37.
- Baseline hepatitis B vaccination coverage among persons with diabetes before implementing a U.S. recommendation for vaccination. Vaccine. 2012 May 14;30(23);3376-82.
- Vaccinations and preventive screening services for older adults: opportunities and challenges in the USA. [6 pages] Perspectives in Public Health. 2012 Jul;132(4);165-70.
- Developing an integrated strategy to reduce ethnic and racial disparities in the delivery of clinical preventive services for older Americans. Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug;102(8);e44-50.
2011
- Influenza, hepatitis B, and tetanus vaccination coverage among health-care personnel in the United States. Am J Infect Control. 2011 Aug;39(6);488-94.
- Herpes zoster vaccination among adults aged 60 years and over in the United States, 2008. AJPM. 2011;40(2);e1-e6.
- Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among high-risk adults 18-49 years, U.S., 2009. Vaccine. 2011 Sep 16;29(40);7049-57.
- Barriers to early uptake of tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) among adults — United States, 2005-2007. Vaccine. 2011 May 17;29(22);3850-6.
2010
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination among adults aged 65 years and older, U.S., 1989-2008. Am J Prev Med. 2010 Oct;39(4);287-95.
- NHIS 2009 Adult Vaccination Coverage. Online report – Nov 2010.
2009
- Herpes zoster vaccination among adults aged 60 years or older in the United States, 2007: uptake of the first new vaccine to target seniors. Vaccine. 2009;27:882-887.
- Hepatitis A vaccination among adults aged 18-49 years in the United States. Vaccine. 2009;27:1301-1305.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness and vaccination initiation among women in the United States, National Immunization Survey — Adult 2007. Preventive Medicine. 2009;48:426-431.
- Statistics and Surveillance: 2009 Adult Vaccination Coverage, the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).
2008
- Race/ethnicity and validity of self-reported pneumococcal vaccination.[7 pages] BMC Public Health. 2008 Jul 3;8:227.
- Status of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination among older American Indians and Alaska Natives. [7 pages] Am J Public Health. 2008 May;98(5);932-8.
- Adult vaccination coverage levels among users of complementary/alternative medicine —results from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). [8 pages] BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008 Feb 22;8:6.
2007
- Chickenpox exposure and herpes zoster disease incidence in older adults in the U.S. [5 pages] Public Health Rep. 2007 Mar-Apr;122(2);155-9.
- Comparing colorectal cancer screening and immunization status in older Americans. [14 pages] Am J Prev Med. 2007 Jul;33(1);1-8.
2006
- Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors? Am J Health Behav. 2006 Nov-Dec;30(6);675-83.
2005
- Nursing home resident and facility characteristics associated with pneumococcal vaccination: national nursing home survey, 1995-1999. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Sep; 53(9);1543-51.
- Validation of self-reported pneumococcal vaccination in behavioral risk factor surveillance surveys: experience from the sickness prevention achieved through regional collaboration (SPARC) program. Vaccine. 2005 Jan 11;23(8);1015-20.
- Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of adults aged >65: racial/ethnic differences. Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5);412-20.
Additional Data Reports
2009
2008
2007
2004
2002
- Adult vaccination coverage, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), United States, 2001 & 2002 (also available as PDF [4 pages])
1999
- Adult vaccination coverage, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), United States, 1997 & 1999 [2 pages]
- Adult vaccination coverage, General characteristics & age/risk groups, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1999 [2 pages]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Chronic risk conditions, 18-64 years, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1999 [1 page]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Race/ethnicity, 65 years or older, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1999 [2 pages]
1998
- Adult vaccination coverage, General characteristics & age/risk groups, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1998 [2 pages]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Chronic risk conditions, 18-64 years, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1998 [2 pages]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Race/ethnicity, 65 years or older, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1998 [2 pages]
1997
- Adult vaccination coverage, General characteristics & age/risk groups, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1997 [1 page]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Chronic risk conditions, 18-64 years, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1997 [1 page]
- Adult vaccination coverage, Race/ethnicity, 65 years or older, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), United States, 1997 [1 page]