Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2018

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Table 35. Tuberculosis Risk Factors1: Reporting Areas, 2018

Table 35. Tuberculosis Risk Factors1: Reporting Areas, 2018
Reporting Area Total Cases Contact2 Non-HIV Immunosuppression3 Diabetes Mellitus Post-Organ Transplantation TNF-α Inhibitors Other4 None Unknown/Missing
No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
United States 9,025 690 (7.6) 662 (7.3) 1,785 (19.8) 71 (0.8) 74 (0.8) 2,121 (23.5) 4,435 (49.1) 203 (2.2)
Alabama 91 20 (22.0) 6 (6.6) 12 (13.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 10 (11.0) 45 (49.5) 0 (0.0)
Alaska 63 27 (42.9) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.6) 3 (4.8) 32 (50.8) 0 (0.0)
Arizona 178 8 (4.5) 9 (5.1) 39 (21.9) 3 (1.7) 3 (1.7) 30 (16.9) 103 (57.9) 0 (0.0)
Arkansas 78 17 (21.8) 6 (7.7) 12 (15.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 12 (15.4) 33 (42.3) 4 (5.1)
California 2,092 102 (4.9) 181 (8.7) 552 (26.4) 21 (1.0) 20 (1.0) 652 (31.2) 861 (41.2) 36 (1.7)
Colorado 64 2 (3.1) 5 (7.8) 8 (12.5) 0 (0.0) 3 (4.7) 3 (4.7) 45 (70.3) 0 (0.0)
Connecticut 51 3 (5.9) 3 (5.9) 4 (7.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 19 (37.3) 26 (51.0) 0 (0.0)
Delaware 22 2 (9.1) 3 (13.6) 5 (22.7) 2 (9.1) 1 (4.5) 9 (40.9) 6 (27.3) 0 (0.0)
District of Columbia 36 1 (2.8) 5 (13.9) 8 (22.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (8.3) 21 (58.3) 0 (0.0)
Florida 591 45 (7.6) 52 (8.8) 86 (14.6) 4 (0.7) 1 (0.2) 119 (20.1) 314 (53.1) 0 (0.0)
Georgia 272 23 (8.5) 16 (5.9) 52 (19.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 96 (35.3) 121 (44.5) 1 (0.4)
Hawaii 120 5 (4.2) 8 (6.7) 48 (40.0) 1 (0.8) 0 (0.0) 18 (15.0) 51 (42.5) 1 (0.8)
Idaho 15 3 (20.0) 2 (13.3) 5 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (40.0) 0 (0.0)
Illinois 319 53 (16.6) 32 (10.0) 51 (16.0) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 46 (14.4) 162 (50.8) 0 (0.0)
Indiana 116 12 (10.3) 12 (10.3) 18 (15.5) 2 (1.7) 2 (1.7) 23 (19.8) 56 (48.3) 0 (0.0)
Iowa 49 5 (10.2) 3 (6.1) 5 (10.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 15 (30.6) 27 (55.1) 0 (0.0)
Kansas 28 1 (3.6) 2 (7.1) 3 (10.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6) 23 (82.1) 0 (0.0)
Kentucky 65 21 (32.3) 6 (9.2) 13 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 24 (36.9) 15 (23.1) 0 (0.0)
Louisiana 105 7 (6.7) 3 (2.9) 13 (12.4) 1 (1.0) 3 (2.9) 20 (19.0) 59 (56.2) 5 (4.8)
Maine 14 1 (7.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (14.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (14.3) 9 (64.3) 0 (0.0)
Maryland 208 8 (3.8) 17 (8.2) 34 (16.3) 3 (1.4) 2 (1.0) 22 (10.6) 125 (60.1) 5 (2.4)
Massachusetts 200 13 (6.5) 22 (11.0) 9 (4.5) 2 (1.0) 3 (1.5) 56 (28.0) 131 (65.5) 14 (7.0)
Michigan 108 7 (6.5) 5 (4.6) 21 (19.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 41 (38.0) 0 (0.0) 48 (44.4)
Minnesota 172 17 (9.9) 14 (8.1) 19 (11.0) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 98 (57.0) 52 (30.2) 1 (0.6)
Mississippi 80 13 (16.3) 0 (0.0) 25 (31.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 68 (85.0) 5 (6.3) 1 (1.3)
Missouri 81 20 (24.7) 6 (7.4) 12 (14.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (8.6) 40 (49.4) 1 (1.2)
Montana 5 1 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (20.0) 1 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (60.0) 0 (0.0)
Nebraska 27 3 (11.1) 1 (3.7) 2 (7.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (25.9) 5 (18.5) 11 (40.7)
Nevada 69 2 (2.9) 1 (1.4) 11 (15.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 5 (7.2) 49 (71.0) 0 (0.0)
New Hampshire 12 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 4 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 7 (58.3) 4 (33.3) 0 (0.0)
New Jersey 291 20 (6.9) 24 (8.2) 57 (19.6) 4 (1.4) 5 (1.7) 29 (10.0) 181 (62.2) 0 (0.0)
New Mexico 41 1 (2.4) 2 (4.9) 9 (22.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.9) 13 (31.7) 17 (41.5) 0 (0.0)
New York State5 191 10 (5.2) 21 (11.0) 38 (19.9) 2 (1.0) 3 (1.6) 43 (22.5) 95 (49.7) 0 (0.0)
New York City 559 18 (3.2) 53 (9.5) 130 (23.3) 3 (0.5) 3 (0.5) 56 (10.0) 299 (53.5) 34 (6.1)
North Carolina 196 23 (11.7) 14 (7.1) 29 (14.8) 1 (0.5) 6 (3.1) 86 (43.9) 98 (50.0) 0 (0.0)
North Dakota 13 2 (15.4) 1 (7.7) 5 (38.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (46.2) 3 (23.1) 0 (0.0)
Ohio 178 15 (8.4) 7 (3.9) 22 (12.4) 2 (1.1) 1 (0.6) 23 (12.9) 110 (61.8) 0 (0.0)
Oklahoma 74 18 (24.3) 13 (17.6) 21 (28.4) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 11 (14.9) 29 (39.2) 0 (0.0)
Oregon 81 19 (23.5) 5 (6.2) 9 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.2) 16 (19.8) 36 (44.4) 0 (0.0)
Pennsylvania 212 7 (3.3) 17 (8.0) 43 (20.3) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 28 (13.2) 117 (55.2) 13 (6.1)
Rhode Island 20 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 3 (15.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 8 (40.0) 9 (45.0) 0 (0.0)
South Carolina 86 8 (9.3) 9 (10.5) 19 (22.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 13 (15.1) 48 (55.8) 0 (0.0)
South Dakota 12 3 (25.0) 3 (25.0) 1 (8.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 7 (58.3) 0 (0.0)
Tennessee 139 11 (7.9) 9 (6.5) 24 (17.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (5.0) 92 (66.2) 0 (0.0)
Texas 1,129 61 (5.4) 17 (1.5) 206 (18.2) 9 (0.8) 1 (0.1) 315 (27.9) 583 (51.6) 24 (2.1)
Utah 18 0 (0.0) 2 (11.1) 3 (16.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.6) 3 (16.7) 10 (55.6) 0 (0.0)
Vermont 5 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0)
Virginia 205 10 (4.9) 19 (9.3) 35 (17.1) 3 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 26 (12.7) 128 (62.4) 1 (0.5)
Washington 188 16 (8.5) 20 (10.6) 43 (22.9) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.1) 9 (4.8) 111 (59.0) 1 (0.5)
West Virginia 6 0 (0.0) 1 (16.7) 1 (16.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (33.3) 4 (66.7) 0 (0.0)
Wisconsin 49 4 (8.2) 3 (6.1) 11 (22.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0) 10 (20.4) 26 (53.1) 0 (0.0)
Wyoming 1 1 100 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
American Samoa6 1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Fed. States of Micronesia6
Guam6 70 10 (14.3) 1 (1.4) 25 (35.7) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 4 (5.7) 21 (30.0) 13 (18.6)
Marshall Islands6
N. Mariana Islands6 47 7 (14.9) 0 (0.0) 16 (34.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 15 (31.9) 8 (17.0) 2 (4.3)
Puerto Rico6 28 1 (3.6) 1 (3.6) 10 (35.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6) 0 (0.0) 15 (53.6) 0 (0.0)
Republic of Palau6 17 3 (17.6) 0 (0.0) 8 (47.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (35.3) 0 (0.0)
U.S. Virgin Islands6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1Includes the number of risk factors reported (which may be more than one per case) and the number of cases with no information on additional risk factors. The sum of risk factors is greater than the total number of cases because more than one risk factor may be selected per case.
2Includes risk factor responses of a MDR patient contact, missed contact, and infectious TB patient contact.
3Includes risk factor responses of end-stage renal disease and non-HIV immunosuppression.
4Includes risk factor responses of incomplete latent tuberculosis infection therapy and other.
5Excludes New York City.
6Not included in U.S. totals.

Note:
Ellipses (…) indicate that the percentage cannot be calculated, and the denominator is 0.
Emdashes (—) indicate that data are not available.