Symptoms of Skin Cancer

For Everyone

Key points

  • Talk to your doctor if you notice changes in your skin.
  • Know the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma.

What does skin cancer look like?

A change in your skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This could be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole.

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma can look like a shiny bump, a pink or red scaly patch, or a sore that doesn't heal and is crusty or bleeds.

basal cell carcinoma on a man's leg
This basal cell carcinoma on a man's leg is a flat pink lesion with cracks on the surface and minor bleeding.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma usually appears as a firm, red or skin-colored bump, a scaly patch, or an open sore that bleeds.

Squamous cell carcinoma on a man's back
This scaly red patch on a man's back is squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

The A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma describe the warning signs. Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these changes in your skin:

A. Asymmetrical: The mole or spot has an irregular shape with parts that look different.
B. Border: The border is jagged.
C. Color: The color is uneven.
D. Diameter: The mole or spot is larger than a pea.
E. Evolving: The mole or spot has changed over the past few weeks or months.

melanoma on the skin
This melanoma has an irregular shape and a jagged border.

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