Additional Resources on Public Health Risk Communication

For Public Health

What to know

Find research and key resources on risk communication and health information. These citations can help you plan clear public health messages, and explain risk.
Arial view of people sitting around a table

Resources

PHRC Guide

CDC TRAIN Course

Acknowledging Uncertainty and the Scientific: Journal of Public Health Management & Practice.

PHRC Preview of Challenges and Principles

References

Abrams, Z. (2021). Controlling the spread of misinformation: Psychologists' research on misinformation may help in the fight to debunk myths surrounding COVID-19. Monitor on Psychology, 52(2), 44. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2021/03/controlling-misinformation

Bonner, C., Trevena, L. J., Gaissmaier, W., et al. (2021). Current best practice for presenting probabilities in patient decision aids: Fundamental principles. Medical Decision Making, 41(7), 821–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X21996328

Boyd, A. D., & Furgal, C. M. (2018). Communicating environmental health risks with Indigenous populations: A systematic literature review of current research and recommendations for future studies. Health Communication, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1507658

Chammem, N., Issaoui, M., De Almeida, A. I. D., & Delgado, A. M. (2018). Food crises and food safety incidents in European Union, United States, and Maghreb area: Current risk communication strategies and new approaches. Journal of AOAC International, 101(4), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.17-0446

Dahlstrom, M. F. (2014). Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(Suppl. 4), 13614–13620. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320645111

Fagerlin, A., Ubel, P. A., Smith, D. M., & Zikmund-Fisher, B. J. (2007). Making numbers matter: Present and future research in risk communication. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31(Suppl. 1), S47–S56. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.31.s1.7

Fischhoff, B., Brewer, N. T., & Downs, J. S. (Eds.). (2011). Communicating risks and benefits: An evidence-based user's guide. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/media/81597/download

Frank, L. B., Murphy, S. T., Chatterjee, J. S., Moran, M. B., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2015). Telling stories, saving lives: Creating narrative health messages. Health Communication, 30(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.974126

Ghio, D., Lawes-Wickwar, S., Tang, M. Y., et al. (2021). What influences people's responses to public health messages for managing risks and preventing infectious diseases? A rapid systematic review of the evidence and recommendations. BMJ Open, 11(11), e048750. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048750

Han, P. K. J., Scharnetzki, E., Scherer, A. M., Thorpe, A., Lary, C., Waterston, L., Fagerlin, A., & Dieckmann, N. (2021). Communicating scientific uncertainty about the COVID-19 pandemic: Beneficial effects of an uncertainty-normalizing strategy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(7), e27832. https://doi.org/10.2196/27832

Institute of Medicine. (2014). Characterizing and communicating uncertainty in the assessment of benefits and risks of pharmaceutical products: Workshop summary. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18870

Kreuter, M. W., Green, M. C., Cappella, J. N., Slater, M. D., Wise, M. E., Storey, D., ... & Woolley, S. (2007). Narrative communication in cancer prevention and control: A framework to guide research and application. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(3), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879904

Nagar, A., Grégoire, V., Sundelson, A., O'Donnell-Pazderka, E., Jamison, A. M., & Sell, T. K. (2024). Practical playbook for addressing health misinformation. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Rosen, J. E., Chang, S. S. E., Williams, S., et al. (2023). Association between risk communication format and perceived risk of adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination among U.S. adults. Healthcare (Basel), 11(3), 380. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030380

Savoia, E., Piltch-Loeb, R., Stanton, E. H., & Koh, H. K. (2023). Learning from COVID-19: Government leaders' perspectives to improve emergency risk communication. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-00993-y

Simpkin, A. L., & Armstrong, K. A. (2019). Communicating uncertainty: A narrative review and framework for future research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(11), 2586–2591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04860-8

Southwell, B. G., Otero Machuca, J., Cherry, S. T., Burnside, M., & Barrett, N. J. (2023). Health misinformation exposure and health disparities: Observations and opportunities. Annual Review of Public Health, 44, 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118

Steinhardt, J., & Shapiro, M. A. (2015). Framing effects in narrative and non-narrative risk messages. Risk Analysis, 35(8), 1423–1436. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12368

Trevena, L. J., Zikmund-Fisher, B. J., Edwards, A., et al. (2013). Presenting quantitative information about decision outcomes: A risk communication primer for patient decision aid developers. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13(Suppl. 2), S7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-S2-S7

Zipkin, D. A., Umscheid, C. A., Keating, N. L., et al. (2014). Evidence-based risk communication: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 161(4), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-0295

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Published: September 25, 2026
Updated: September 17, 2026

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Reviewed: September 17, 2026

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