What to know

Resources
Acknowledging Uncertainty and the Scientific: Journal of Public Health Management & Practice.
PHRC Preview of Challenges and Principles
References
Abrams, Z. (2021). Controlling the spread of misinformation: Psychologists' research on misinformation may help in the fight to debunk myths surrounding COVID-19. Monitor on Psychology, 52(2), 44. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2021/03/controlling-misinformation
Bonner, C., Trevena, L. J., Gaissmaier, W., et al. (2021). Current best practice for presenting probabilities in patient decision aids: Fundamental principles. Medical Decision Making, 41(7), 821–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X21996328
Boyd, A. D., & Furgal, C. M. (2018). Communicating environmental health risks with Indigenous populations: A systematic literature review of current research and recommendations for future studies. Health Communication, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1507658
Chammem, N., Issaoui, M., De Almeida, A. I. D., & Delgado, A. M. (2018). Food crises and food safety incidents in European Union, United States, and Maghreb area: Current risk communication strategies and new approaches. Journal of AOAC International, 101(4), 923–938. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.17-0446
Dahlstrom, M. F. (2014). Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(Suppl. 4), 13614–13620. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1320645111
Fagerlin, A., Ubel, P. A., Smith, D. M., & Zikmund-Fisher, B. J. (2007). Making numbers matter: Present and future research in risk communication. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31(Suppl. 1), S47–S56. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.31.s1.7
Fischhoff, B., Brewer, N. T., & Downs, J. S. (Eds.). (2011). Communicating risks and benefits: An evidence-based user's guide. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/media/81597/download
Frank, L. B., Murphy, S. T., Chatterjee, J. S., Moran, M. B., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2015). Telling stories, saving lives: Creating narrative health messages. Health Communication, 30(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.974126
Ghio, D., Lawes-Wickwar, S., Tang, M. Y., et al. (2021). What influences people's responses to public health messages for managing risks and preventing infectious diseases? A rapid systematic review of the evidence and recommendations. BMJ Open, 11(11), e048750. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048750
Han, P. K. J., Scharnetzki, E., Scherer, A. M., Thorpe, A., Lary, C., Waterston, L., Fagerlin, A., & Dieckmann, N. (2021). Communicating scientific uncertainty about the COVID-19 pandemic: Beneficial effects of an uncertainty-normalizing strategy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(7), e27832. https://doi.org/10.2196/27832
Institute of Medicine. (2014). Characterizing and communicating uncertainty in the assessment of benefits and risks of pharmaceutical products: Workshop summary. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18870
Kreuter, M. W., Green, M. C., Cappella, J. N., Slater, M. D., Wise, M. E., Storey, D., ... & Woolley, S. (2007). Narrative communication in cancer prevention and control: A framework to guide research and application. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(3), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879904
Nagar, A., Grégoire, V., Sundelson, A., O'Donnell-Pazderka, E., Jamison, A. M., & Sell, T. K. (2024). Practical playbook for addressing health misinformation. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.
Rosen, J. E., Chang, S. S. E., Williams, S., et al. (2023). Association between risk communication format and perceived risk of adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination among U.S. adults. Healthcare (Basel), 11(3), 380. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030380
Savoia, E., Piltch-Loeb, R., Stanton, E. H., & Koh, H. K. (2023). Learning from COVID-19: Government leaders' perspectives to improve emergency risk communication. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-00993-y
Simpkin, A. L., & Armstrong, K. A. (2019). Communicating uncertainty: A narrative review and framework for future research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(11), 2586–2591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04860-8
Southwell, B. G., Otero Machuca, J., Cherry, S. T., Burnside, M., & Barrett, N. J. (2023). Health misinformation exposure and health disparities: Observations and opportunities. Annual Review of Public Health, 44, 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118
Steinhardt, J., & Shapiro, M. A. (2015). Framing effects in narrative and non-narrative risk messages. Risk Analysis, 35(8), 1423–1436. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12368
Trevena, L. J., Zikmund-Fisher, B. J., Edwards, A., et al. (2013). Presenting quantitative information about decision outcomes: A risk communication primer for patient decision aid developers. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 13(Suppl. 2), S7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-13-S2-S7
Zipkin, D. A., Umscheid, C. A., Keating, N. L., et al. (2014). Evidence-based risk communication: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 161(4), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.7326/M14-0295
This page was last updated on this date. Updates may include minor edits, image changes, or other modifications to page content.
The information on this page was last reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy.