Crystalline Silica
Engineering Controls
Engineering controls are interventions that can be used to eliminate or more safely work around hazards. Incorporating engineering controls are beneficial because they reduce work-related injuries and illness. This is done by removing or minimizing hazardous conditions such as respirable dust or excessive noise. To control silica exposures, there are wet methods that use water sprays to control dust. There are also dry methods like ventilation controls that use vacuums and high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters to control dust.
NIOSH Engineering Controls Database
The NIOSH Engineering Controls Database contains information on engineering control technology. The database content is summarized from previously published NIOSH research. This research was originally published as Engineering and Physical Hazard Reports, workplace solutions, and trade and journal articles. If the data was summarized from an Engineering and Physical Hazard Report, there will be a report number in the summary. If there is a pdf icon next to the number, clicking on the icon will open the original report.
Directory of Engineering Controls
NIOSH directory page providing links to engineering control-related webpages, projects, programs, tools, and resources to improve workplace health and safety.

A wet cutting blade sawing through concrete slab. Image by Getty Images.
NIOSH Research and Selected Publications
NIOSH studies health effects of silica exposures in workers and exposure prevention through engineering controls in several different industries. These include mining, construction, oil and gas, stone countertop, manufacturing, and dentistry. The list of publications below provides recent studies conducted by NIOSH.
- Reducing Hazardous Dust Exposure When Dowel Drilling in Concrete
- Reducing Hazardous Dust Exposure When Cutting Fiber-Cement Siding
- Control of Hazardous Dust When Grinding Concrete
- Hazardous Dust Exposure When Rock Drilling During Construction
- Mining Publication: Workplace Solutions: Reducing Hazardous Dust in Enclosed Operator Cabs During Construction
- Control of Hazardous Dust During Tuckpointing
- Water Spray Control of Hazardous Dust When Breaking Concrete with a Jackhammer
Search “silica” on NIOSHTIC-2 for additional NIOSH silica research publications.