Blood Donor Screening

For Everyone

Key points

  • The blood supply in the United States is safe.
  • Malaria transmitted through blood transfusions is extremely rare.
  • If you have lived in or traveled to an area where malaria spreads, you may have to wait to donate blood.
A smiling woman flexes her arm muscle after donating blood at a clinic.

Overview

The U.S. blood supply is kept as safe as possible from infectious diseases, including malaria, through strict Food and Drug Administration (FDA) screening guidelines for accepting or deferring donors who have been in malaria-endemic areas. Because of these control measures, malaria transmitted through blood transfusion is very rare in the U.S. and occurs at a rate of less than one per one million units of blood transfused.

FDA Screening Guidelines

FDA's Recommendations to Reduce the Risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Malaria for blood banks include

  • Most travelers to an area with malaria cannot donate blood for three (3) months after their return (previously one year).
  • Former residents of areas where malaria is present cannot donate blood for three (3) years.
  • People diagnosed with malaria cannot donate blood for three (3) years after treatment, during which time they must have remained free of symptoms of malaria.
Content Source
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
About This Page
Published: May 15, 2024
Updated: March 18, 2024

This page was last updated on this date. Updates may include minor edits, image changes, or other modifications to page content.

Reviewed: March 18, 2024

The information on this page was last reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy.