Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to site content
CDC Home

QuickStats: Suicide Rates,* by Mechanism of Injury — National Vital Statistics System, United States, 1999–2013

The figure is a line chart showing that from 1999 to 2013, the leading mechanism of injury for suicide for persons aged ≥5 years was firearm, followed by suffocation (including hanging) and poisoning (including drug overdose). During this period, the age-adjusted rate of suicide deaths by suffocation increased by nearly 70%, from 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 3.2 in 2013. In contrast, the suicide rates by firearm, poisoning, and other mechanisms remained relatively constant ( 6.0 per 100,00 in 1999 to 6.4 in 2013 for firearm; 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 2.0 in 2013 for poisoning; and 0.8 per 100,000 in 1999 to 0.9 in 2013 for other mechanisms).

* Rates are age-adjusted using the 2000 U.S. standard population.

Suicide deaths were categorized by mechanism of injury using the following International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes: firearm (X72–X74), suffocation (X70), poisoning (X60–X69), and other mechanisms (U03, X71, X75–X84, Y87.0).

From 1999 to 2013, the leading mechanism of injury for suicide for persons aged ≥5 years was firearm, followed by suffocation (including hanging) and poisoning (including drug overdose). During this period, the age-adjusted rate of suicide deaths by suffocation increased by nearly 70% from 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 3.2 in 2013. In contrast, the suicide rates by firearm, poisoning, and other mechanisms remained relatively constant (6.0 per 100,000 in 1999 to 6.4 in 2013 for firearm; 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 2.0 in 2013 for poisoning; and 0.8 per 100,000 in 1999 to 0.9 in 2013 for other mechanisms).

Source: National Vital Statistics System mortality data. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/deaths.htm.

Reported by: Yahtyng Sheu, PhD, ysheu@cdc.gov, 301-458-4354; Li-Hui Chen, PhD, Holly Hedegaard, MD.

Alternate Text: The figure above is a line chart showing that from 1999 to 2013, the leading mechanism of injury for suicide for persons aged ≥5 years was firearm, followed by suffocation (including hanging) and poisoning (including drug overdose). During this period, the age-adjusted rate of suicide deaths by suffocation increased by nearly 70%, from 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 3.2 in 2013. In contrast, the suicide rates by firearm, poisoning, and other mechanisms remained relatively constant ( 6.0 per 100,00 in 1999 to 6.4 in 2013 for firearm; 1.9 per 100,000 in 1999 to 2.0 in 2013 for poisoning; and 0.8 per 100,000 in 1999 to 0.9 in 2013 for other mechanisms).



Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. CDC is not responsible for the content of pages found at these sites. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of the date of publication.


All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from typeset documents. This conversion might result in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. Users are referred to the electronic PDF version (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr) and/or the original MMWR paper copy for printable versions of official text, figures, and tables. An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; telephone: (202) 512-1800. Contact GPO for current prices.

**Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to mmwrq@cdc.gov.

 
USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web PortalDepartment of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA
800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY: (888) 232-6348 - Contact CDC–INFO
A-Z Index
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
  5. E
  6. F
  7. G
  8. H
  9. I
  10. J
  11. K
  12. L
  13. M
  14. N
  15. O
  16. P
  17. Q
  18. R
  19. S
  20. T
  21. U
  22. V
  23. W
  24. X
  25. Y
  26. Z
  27. #