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Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2017

Supplementary Tables 159-202: Dietary Behaviors


TABLE 159. Percentage of high school students who did not eat fruit or drink 100% fruit juices,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 4.0 (3.3–4.8) 7.2 (6.3–8.2) 5.6 (4.9–6.3)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 4.1 (3.1–5.3) 7.1 (6.0–8.5) 5.5 (4.7–6.6)
Black§ 4.4 (3.1–6.1) 9.5 (7.4–12.1) 7.0 (5.8–8.3)
Hispanic 3.7 (2.8–4.9) 6.3 (5.3–7.5) 5.0 (4.2–6.0)
Grade
9 3.8 (2.8–5.3) 8.5 (7.1–10.1) 6.1 (5.2–7.2)
10 4.4 (3.2–6.1) 6.4 (4.9–8.2) 5.4 (4.2–6.8)
11 3.7 (2.7–5.1) 6.2 (4.9–7.8) 4.9 (4.0–6.1)
12 3.9 (2.7–5.7) 7.2 (5.7–9.0) 5.5 (4.4–6.9)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 4.1 (3.4–5.0) 7.0 (6.1–8.0) 5.6 (5.0–6.4)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 3.2 (2.1–4.9) 7.5 (4.8–11.6) 4.4 (3.2–5.9)
Not sure 5.8 (3.2–10.3) 12.8 (7.8–20.2) 8.9 (5.9–13.2)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 3.1 (2.3–4.3) 5.5 (4.3–7.0) 4.4 (3.5–5.6)
Same sex only or both sexes 3.1 (2.0–4.8) 8.9 (5.1–15.3) 4.6 (3.3–6.5)
No sexual contact 4.2 (3.0–5.9) 7.5 (6.3–8.8) 5.8 (4.8–7.0)

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 160. Percentage of high school students who did not eat fruit or drink 100% fruit juices,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 5.5 (3.8–7.9) 9.1 (6.6–12.5) 7.4 (5.7–9.5) §
Arizona 6.4 (4.7–8.8) 9.8 (7.0–13.6) 8.3 (6.6–10.4) 8.0 (6.5–10.0) 10.7 (5.6–19.5) 9.5 (2.8–27.4)
Arkansas 11.4 (8.6–14.8) 14.3 (10.9–18.4) 12.9 (10.2–16.0) 12.7 (9.9–16.2) 10.1 (5.9–16.7) 21.6 (7.9–47.1) 10.7 (7.9–14.2) 11.4 (7.2–17.4) 11.4 (8.1–15.8)
California 3.9 (2.7–5.7) 5.7 (3.7–8.8) 4.9 (3.5–6.8) 4.9 (3.4–7.1) 4.3 (1.7–10.5) 7.4 (2.3–20.9) 2.9 (1.5–5.5) 5.2 (2.2–11.7) 5.1 (3.6–7.1)
Colorado
Connecticut 4.7 (3.4–6.3) 7.6 (6.1–9.4) 6.1 (5.2–7.2) 5.8 (4.8–7.0) 6.7 (4.4–10.0) 12.0 (6.5–21.1) 4.0 (2.8–5.8) 7.4 (4.3–12.3) 6.3 (4.8–8.1)
Delaware
Florida 5.9 (4.9–7.0) 8.9 (7.9–10.1) 7.5 (6.7–8.4) 6.8 (6.0–7.8) 7.5 (5.9–9.6) 17.8 (12.1–25.4) 5.4 (4.3–6.9) 6.2 (4.5–8.6) 8.1 (6.8–9.5)
Hawaii 6.0 (4.9–7.4) 8.7 (7.5–10.0) 7.5 (6.7–8.5) 7.4 (6.6–8.3) 7.1 (5.2–9.5) 9.4 (6.3–13.9) 6.3 (5.1–7.9) 3.9 (2.2–6.9) 7.8 (6.3–9.6)
Idaho 4.6 (3.0–7.1) 5.1 (3.7–6.9) 4.9 (3.8–6.4)
Illinois 5.4 (4.0–7.2) 9.0 (7.6–10.6) 7.2 (6.2–8.3) 6.8 (5.4–8.5) 7.9 (4.4–14.0) 10.8 (5.2–20.9) 5.8 (4.2–7.8) 10.4 (5.2–20.0) 6.6 (4.9–8.9)
Iowa 7.5 (4.7–11.8) 7.4 (4.6–11.8) 7.5 (5.3–10.6) 7.6 (5.0–11.5) 4.8 (1.7–12.6) 6.8 (2.3–18.3) 6.4 (3.7–10.8) 5.5 (1.2–21.3) 6.9 (4.3–10.8)
Kansas 3.8 (2.6–5.5) 6.3 (4.5–9.0) 5.1 (3.8–6.9)
Kentucky 6.2 (4.7–8.1) 11.3 (9.0–14.2) 8.8 (7.3–10.6) 8.9 (7.2–11.0) 8.3 (5.8–11.8) 8.1 (3.2–18.9) 6.9 (5.0–9.3) 10.0 (5.5–17.6) 8.7 (6.4–11.5)
Louisiana 11.6 (8.8–15.1) 14.6 (11.8–17.9) 13.0 (10.8–15.5)
Maine 4.5 (4.0–5.1) 7.8 (6.9–8.8) 6.2 (5.7–6.8) 5.8 (5.3–6.4) 6.8 (5.3–8.8) 11.1 (7.8–15.7) 4.8 (4.0–5.7) 6.7 (5.1–8.9) 5.8 (5.1–6.5)
Maryland 7.3 (6.8–7.7) 9.9 (9.3–10.5) 8.6 (8.2–9.0) 8.3 (7.8–8.7) 9.6 (8.7–10.6) 10.4 (8.8–12.1)
Massachusetts 4.6 (3.4–6.1) 7.0 (5.4–9.0) 5.8 (4.6–7.2) 5.6 (4.4–7.1) 7.5 (4.4–12.5) 5.6 (2.4–12.5) 5.4 (4.1–7.1) 6.5 (3.3–12.3) 5.3 (3.8–7.4)
Michigan 4.6 (3.2–6.4) 7.1 (5.2–9.7) 5.8 (4.9–7.0) 5.9 (4.7–7.3) 4.9 (1.9–12.2) 5.5 (1.8–15.7) 4.6 (3.2–6.5) 8.0 (3.7–16.4) 6.0 (4.3–8.2)
Missouri 7.4 (4.9–10.9) 8.4 (6.5–11.0) 7.9 (5.9–10.6)
Montana 4.6 (3.7–5.7) 5.5 (4.6–6.5) 5.2 (4.5–5.9)
Nebraska 5.5 (3.6–8.4) 9.2 (6.3–13.3) 7.6 (5.7–10.1) 7.1 (5.1–9.9) 7.9 (4.5–13.6) 14.2 (6.9–26.9) 10.3 (6.3–16.4) 5.4 (2.2–12.7) 5.1 (3.4–7.6)
Nevada 6.9 (4.6–10.1) 8.1 (5.9–11.0) 7.5 (5.8–9.6) 6.8 (4.9–9.4) 10.9 (6.4–18.2) 8.2 (4.2–15.3) 6.3 (4.2–9.4) 8.8 (4.4–16.8) 6.9 (4.9–9.7)
New Hampshire 3.5 (3.0–4.2) 6.6 (5.8–7.6) 5.2 (4.7–5.8) 4.5 (4.0–5.1) 8.1 (6.2–10.5) 9.8 (7.4–12.9) 4.1 (3.4–4.8) 9.3 (6.7–12.8) 5.3 (4.6–6.1)
New Mexico 7.5 (6.2–8.9) 9.0 (7.8–10.4) 8.3 (7.2–9.4) 8.2 (6.9–9.6) 7.3 (5.7–9.2) 11.5 (7.6–17.1) 6.9 (5.4–8.9) 6.2 (3.9–9.8) 7.6 (6.1–9.4)
New York 5.7 (4.7–6.8) 8.7 (6.9–10.9) 7.3 (6.0–8.8) 6.8 (5.6–8.2) 9.4 (7.1–12.4) 9.6 (7.2–12.9) 6.0 (4.3–8.2) 7.5 (4.3–12.9) 5.9 (4.9–7.0)
North Carolina 6.0 (4.6–7.8) 8.6 (6.8–10.8) 7.3 (6.0–8.9) 6.9 (5.5–8.6) 6.7 (3.8–11.7) 16.0 (9.8–24.8) 5.3 (3.9–7.3) 5.1 (2.1–11.7) 8.3 (5.8–11.7)
North Dakota 1.6 (1.0–2.6) 8.0 (6.2–10.3) 4.9 (3.8–6.2) 4.3 (3.4–5.6) 6.6 (3.5–12.0) 5.5 (1.8–15.4)
Oklahoma 9.8 (7.4–12.8) 7.9 (5.6–10.9) 8.9 (7.5–10.5) 7.6 (6.2–9.3) 11.7 (6.7–19.7) 27.0 (15.7–42.3) 7.6 (5.4–10.6) 11.2 (5.3–22.4) 10.1 (7.6–13.4)
Pennsylvania 7.1 (5.7–8.8) 8.7 (7.2–10.4) 7.9 (6.8–9.2) 7.8 (6.5–9.2) 9.9 (5.9–16.2) 7.8 (3.8–15.3) 7.7 (6.3–9.3) 10.2 (5.4–18.6) 6.2 (4.7–8.1)
Rhode Island 5.8 (4.6–7.2) 9.6 (6.5–13.8) 7.8 (5.8–10.5) 7.7 (6.0–9.8) 7.9 (2.3–23.5) 11.4 (4.1–28.0) 4.7 (2.9–7.4) 3.2 (1.2–8.7) 7.7 (5.1–11.4)
South Carolina 7.0 (4.8–10.0) 13.8 (10.1–18.7) 10.4 (8.3–13.1) 10.9 (8.6–13.8) 11.4 (6.3–19.9) 13.2 (4.4–33.4) 7.9 (5.6–11.1) 7.9 (3.1–18.5) 8.6 (6.1–12.1)
Tennessee 7.2 (5.4–9.6) 9.6 (7.5–12.2) 8.5 (7.1–10.1)
Texas 6.6 (4.9–8.8) 8.5 (6.5–11.0) 7.5 (6.1–9.2) 7.6 (6.2–9.3) 6.8 (3.7–12.3) 8.3 (3.0–21.4) 5.5 (3.8–7.8) 8.4 (4.6–14.8) 8.5 (5.9–12.0)
Utah 5.0 (3.6–6.9) 6.0 (4.0–9.0) 5.6 (4.4–7.0)
Vermont 3.5 (3.1–3.9) 6.3 (5.9–6.8) 5.0 (4.7–5.3) 4.7 (4.4–5.0) 4.9 (4.0–5.9) 10.3 (8.5–12.5) 4.1 (3.7–4.5) 6.0 (4.8–7.4) 5.2 (4.7–5.7)
Virginia 5.4 (4.3–6.8) 9.2 (7.6–11.1) 7.4 (6.4–8.7)
West Virginia 6.4 (4.7–8.5) 9.4 (6.8–13.0) 7.9 (6.5–9.7) 7.7 (5.9–10.0) 10.4 (6.3–16.6) 8.0 (3.3–18.1) 6.5 (4.4–9.5) 6.1 (2.5–14.2) 6.7 (4.7–9.6)
Wisconsin 4.1 (2.8–6.1) 6.7 (4.7–9.5) 5.7 (4.2–7.5) 5.4 (4.0–7.3) 4.2 (1.8–9.7) 13.5 (7.9–22.0) 4.5 (3.3–6.2) 5.3 (2.0–13.5) 5.0 (3.4–7.3)
Median 5.8 8.6 7.5 7.0 7.7 10.1 5.8 6.7 6.7
Range 1.6–11.6 5.1–14.6 4.9–13.0 4.3–12.7 4.2–11.7 5.5–27.0 2.9–10.7 3.2–11.4 5.0–11.4
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 10.6 (7.5–14.8) 13.8 (9.5–19.8) 12.1 (9.6–15.2) 12.3 (9.1–16.3) 10.6 (4.9–21.6) 15.6 (4.9–39.9) 9.5 (5.6–15.6) 13.2 (6.8–23.9) 12.0 (8.5–16.8)
Boston, MA 5.3 (3.8–7.4) 7.5 (5.5–10.1) 6.4 (5.1–7.9) 6.5 (5.1–8.2) 6.0 (3.3–10.8) 5.3 (1.7–15.7) 6.0 (4.2–8.6) 7.3 (3.6–14.5) 5.2 (3.7–7.4)
Broward County, FL 6.4 (4.0–9.9) 9.8 (6.9–13.6) 8.2 (6.2–10.9) 9.0 (6.6–12.2) 2.9 (0.7–11.6) 6.0 (1.4–22.4) 6.5 (3.8–10.8) 0.9 (0.1–6.6) 7.7 (5.2–11.2)
Chicago, IL 4.1 (2.5–6.5) 6.2 (4.4–8.6) 5.0 (3.9–6.6) 4.6 (3.3–6.4) 7.1 (4.1–12.1) 5.0 (1.7–13.5) 3.7 (2.1–6.5) 6.5 (3.3–12.3) 3.1 (2.2–4.2)
Cleveland, OH 7.3 (5.5–9.7) 11.0 (8.4–14.3) 9.2 (7.6–11.0) 9.1 (7.4–11.2) 6.6 (3.4–12.2) 15.4 (7.4–29.2) 7.3 (5.1–10.2) 8.5 (4.2–16.6) 8.9 (6.5–12.2)
DeKalb County, GA 5.9 (4.2–8.3) 9.3 (6.9–12.3) 7.6 (6.1–9.3) 7.2 (5.6–9.2) 7.0 (3.9–12.2) 11.1 (5.8–20.1) 6.7 (4.6–9.9) 8.2 (4.6–14.2) 6.1 (4.4–8.4)
Detroit, MI 7.0 (5.0–9.7) 10.0 (7.5–13.3) 8.4 (6.7–10.4) 8.4 (6.6–10.7) 7.7 (4.2–13.7) 6.8 (2.4–17.7) 7.8 (5.1–11.8) 7.2 (3.2–15.4) 6.5 (4.7–8.9)
District of Columbia 7.7 (6.8–8.7) 10.6 (9.4–11.9) 9.0 (8.3–9.8) 9.0 (8.2–9.9) 7.8 (6.1–10.1) 12.3 (8.5–17.5) 6.9 (5.9–8.0) 7.2 (5.6–9.3) 8.6 (7.5–9.9)
Duval County, FL 7.3 (6.0–8.8) 9.5 (7.8–11.6) 8.5 (7.3–9.8) 8.7 (7.4–10.3) 7.2 (5.2–9.8) 9.0 (5.1–15.4) 5.8 (4.4–7.5) 6.0 (4.0–8.8) 6.2 (4.8–7.9)
Ft. Worth, TX 6.0 (4.8–7.4) 8.2 (6.8–9.9) 7.2 (6.2–8.4) 6.9 (5.9–8.1) 9.6 (6.4–14.1) 8.2 (3.8–16.8) 5.6 (4.5–7.0) 7.3 (4.1–12.5) 5.6 (4.4–7.0)
Houston, TX 7.7 (6.4–9.2) 10.7 (9.0–12.6) 9.3 (8.2–10.5) 9.2 (8.0–10.6) 10.1 (7.5–13.6) 9.7 (5.6–16.3) 6.0 (4.7–7.6) 8.5 (5.1–13.8) 8.2 (6.7–9.9)
Los Angeles, CA 2.9 (1.7–4.8) 4.6 (3.0–6.8) 3.8 (2.6–5.4) 3.2 (1.9–5.2) 5.5 (2.3–12.4) 11.5 (4.8–24.8) 2.6 (1.3–5.3) 4.7 (2.1–10.0) 3.3 (2.1–5.0)
Miami-Dade County, FL 8.8 (7.4–10.5) 9.6 (7.6–12.1) 9.2 (8.0–10.6) 9.0 (7.6–10.7) 9.1 (6.2–13.1) 14.3 (8.2–23.6) 6.9 (5.4–8.9) 11.4 (7.8–16.4) 7.4 (5.9–9.2)
New York City, NY 8.1 (7.2–9.2) 10.8 (9.5–12.2) 9.4 (8.7–10.3) 9.1 (8.2–10.1) 10.2 (7.5–13.6) 10.1 (8.1–12.5) 8.6 (7.4–9.9) 7.7 (5.8–10.0) 8.1 (7.1–9.2)
Oakland, CA 7.0 (5.1–9.4) 8.0 (6.3–10.2) 7.5 (6.2–9.0) 7.3 (5.9–9.1) 8.2 (5.1–13.0) 9.3 (3.9–20.8) 7.2 (5.5–9.5) 7.1 (3.2–15.0) 7.2 (5.3–9.9)
Orange County, FL 7.2 (5.3–9.7) 8.5 (5.9–12.1) 8.1 (6.3–10.3) 7.3 (5.7–9.4) 9.3 (5.1–16.3) 14.8 (7.1–28.1) 4.7 (2.9–7.5) 9.1 (5.0–15.9) 7.3 (4.9–10.7)
Palm Beach County, FL 6.1 (4.7–7.9) 8.4 (6.8–10.3) 7.4 (6.2–8.7) 7.3 (6.2–8.7) 6.1 (3.6–10.1) 12.0 (6.8–20.2) 6.2 (4.7–8.3) 8.7 (5.2–14.0) 5.5 (4.1–7.3)
Philadelphia, PA 7.7 (5.6–10.5) 8.1 (5.9–11.1) 7.9 (5.9–10.4) 8.1 (5.9–11.1) 8.7 (5.3–13.9) 3.1 (0.9–10.5) 7.7 (5.3–11.1) 7.2 (2.4–19.5) 5.2 (3.7–7.2)
San Diego, CA 3.3 (2.4–4.6) 5.8 (4.5–7.4) 4.6 (3.7–5.7) 4.7 (3.7–5.8) 2.2 (0.8–5.5) 8.7 (3.0–22.6) 3.5 (2.4–5.1) 3.4 (1.2–9.2) 4.5 (3.3–6.1)
San Francisco, CA 4.0 (3.0–5.3) 8.1 (6.5–10.1) 6.2 (5.2–7.4) 6.1 (5.0–7.4) 3.3 (1.4–7.5) 9.1 (5.3–15.2) 5.3 (3.4–8.1) 6.2 (2.5–14.5) 5.3 (4.1–6.8)
Shelby County, TN 8.1 (6.2–10.6) 10.8 (8.5–13.7) 9.3 (7.6–11.4) 9.3 (7.6–11.4) 10.8 (6.5–17.4) 5.6 (2.1–14.3) 7.6 (5.2–11.1) 5.8 (2.9–11.3) 9.6 (7.2–12.7)
Median 7.0 9.3 8.1 8.1 7.7 9.3 6.5 7.2 6.5
Range 2.9–10.6 4.6–13.8 3.8–12.1 3.2–12.3 2.2–10.8 3.1–15.6 2.6–9.5 0.9–13.2 3.1–12.0

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 161. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices one or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 58.2 (55.5–60.8) 63.3 (61.0–65.4) 60.8 (58.7–62.7)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 56.7 (53.0–60.3) 62.6 (59.5–65.7) 59.6 (56.7–62.5)
Black§ 59.5 (54.6–64.2) 62.1 (57.9–66.1) 60.7 (57.3–64.1)
Hispanic 59.5 (56.5–62.4) 65.3 (62.4–68.0) 62.4 (60.4–64.4)
Grade
9 60.0 (56.5–63.4) 63.7 (60.5–66.8) 61.9 (59.7–64.1)
10 56.7 (53.0–60.3) 63.7 (60.5–66.7) 60.2 (57.4–63.0)
11 59.3 (56.0–62.4) 62.2 (58.7–65.6) 60.8 (58.1–63.4)
12 56.6 (51.7–61.5) 63.6 (60.5–66.5) 60.0 (56.8–63.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 59.4 (56.4–62.3) 63.5 (61.4–65.5) 61.6 (59.6–63.7)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 55.7 (52.1–59.2) 57.8 (51.3–64.1) 56.5 (53.4–59.5)
Not sure 53.0 (46.1–59.7) 61.8 (50.5–71.9) 56.2 (50.4–61.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 57.5 (54.3–60.7) 67.4 (64.6–70.2) 63.0 (60.5–65.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 58.8 (52.5–64.9) 62.7 (53.9–70.8) 59.8 (54.4–65.1)
No sexual contact 60.3 (56.9–63.7) 60.8 (58.3–63.3) 60.6 (58.2–62.9)

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 162. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices one or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 52.7 (46.7–58.6) 54.5 (50.6–58.3) 53.6 (49.9–57.3) §
Arizona 54.1 (49.6–58.5) 56.0 (52.2–59.8) 55.0 (51.1–58.9) 56.2 (52.2–60.1) 47.7 (38.1–57.5) 46.8 (29.7–64.6)
Arkansas 47.7 (42.9–52.6) 50.4 (45.9–54.8) 49.1 (45.1–53.2) 50.0 (45.4–54.6) 43.5 (36.1–51.3) 45.3 (28.4–63.3) 53.5 (46.4–60.4) 42.9 (33.6–52.6) 47.4 (42.9–52.0)
California 58.1 (52.4–63.6) 66.2 (61.3–70.8) 62.2 (57.4–66.8) 62.5 (57.2–67.6) 61.2 (51.3–70.3) 55.2 (46.0–64.1) 65.2 (57.1–72.6) 58.1 (44.0–71.0) 61.3 (57.0–65.5)
Colorado
Connecticut 62.2 (58.1–66.2) 60.0 (56.9–63.0) 61.1 (58.6–63.6) 62.1 (59.6–64.6) 55.0 (47.0–62.8) 55.5 (45.2–65.3) 63.1 (58.5–67.5) 60.1 (51.9–67.7) 61.3 (57.5–65.0)
Delaware
Florida 57.0 (54.9–59.1) 62.7 (60.9–64.5) 59.8 (58.4–61.3) 60.6 (58.9–62.2) 56.3 (52.4–60.2) 53.4 (45.6–61.0) 62.0 (59.3–64.7) 57.2 (53.6–60.8) 59.0 (57.1–60.8)
Hawaii 46.5 (43.4–49.6) 50.7 (47.4–53.9) 48.7 (46.9–50.5) 48.0 (45.9–50.1) 50.5 (45.4–55.6) 50.5 (41.0–60.0) 49.6 (46.3–53.0) 57.5 (51.2–63.6) 46.3 (43.9–48.8)
Idaho 56.1 (52.0–60.2) 63.9 (60.5–67.3) 60.1 (57.4–62.8)
Illinois 57.5 (53.6–61.2) 57.2 (54.5–59.7) 57.4 (54.9–59.9) 57.7 (54.8–60.6) 55.6 (50.0–61.1) 58.3 (48.2–67.8) 59.6 (55.2–63.9) 50.5 (43.0–57.9) 56.8 (53.6–59.9)
Iowa 59.5 (54.6–64.1) 56.7 (50.7–62.4) 58.1 (54.5–61.6) 58.9 (54.3–63.4) 52.4 (45.2–59.4) 53.4 (40.5–65.9) 59.5 (52.5–66.1) 53.7 (41.5–65.5) 58.7 (53.3–63.9)
Kansas 62.4 (57.9–66.6) 61.6 (56.8–66.2) 61.9 (58.1–65.6)
Kentucky 45.1 (41.6–48.6) 51.6 (48.0–55.2) 48.3 (45.6–50.9) 48.7 (45.5–51.8) 45.4 (38.8–52.2) 46.9 (31.7–62.7) 49.2 (45.8–52.6) 44.6 (34.7–54.9) 48.8 (44.6–53.0)
Louisiana 45.9 (42.1–49.8) 50.8 (46.6–55.0) 48.7 (45.5–51.9)
Maine 61.1 (58.3–63.9) 58.9 (56.8–61.0) 60.0 (57.9–62.1) 60.7 (58.8–62.6) 55.7 (50.5–60.7) 56.8 (50.4–63.1) 61.0 (58.3–63.6) 61.3 (58.2–64.3) 59.8 (57.1–62.5)
Maryland 52.5 (51.4–53.6) 55.2 (54.2–56.2) 53.9 (53.0–54.7) 54.5 (53.6–55.5) 50.0 (48.1–51.9) 53.3 (50.5–56.0)
Massachusetts 61.7 (58.0–65.3) 59.5 (56.1–62.7) 60.5 (57.4–63.6) 61.6 (58.3–64.7) 51.6 (43.7–59.6) 57.8 (46.7–68.1) 63.7 (60.1–67.2) 55.8 (48.6–62.7) 59.3 (55.5–63.0)
Michigan 56.4 (51.8–61.0) 59.5 (53.8–65.1) 58.2 (54.7–61.5) 58.1 (54.5–61.7) 55.0 (45.7–64.1) 65.0 (55.3–73.6) 57.9 (53.3–62.3) 53.2 (39.7–66.2) 58.8 (54.2–63.2)
Missouri 47.0 (42.7–51.3) 53.9 (50.1–57.7) 50.5 (47.7–53.4)
Montana 57.0 (54.4–59.6) 59.7 (57.7–61.6) 58.4 (56.7–60.0)
Nebraska 56.6 (50.9–62.1) 57.4 (52.6–62.1) 57.0 (53.3–60.6) 57.5 (53.5–61.4) 55.3 (45.0–65.2) 52.5 (37.7–66.9) 52.3 (47.5–57.0) 52.1 (37.4–66.4) 61.3 (56.3–66.0)
Nevada 51.3 (44.6–58.0) 59.4 (54.4–64.2) 55.6 (51.5–59.7) 56.0 (51.4–60.6) 54.4 (42.9–65.4) 49.2 (38.4–60.1) 58.9 (53.6–63.9) 45.3 (34.6–56.6) 55.0 (49.3–60.6)
New Hampshire 61.7 (60.1–63.2) 61.6 (59.9–63.3) 61.7 (60.5–62.8) 62.6 (61.3–63.9) 55.7 (52.2–59.2) 56.1 (51.0–61.0) 63.6 (61.9–65.3) 60.7 (55.9–65.4) 60.0 (58.1–61.9)
New Mexico 51.3 (48.4–54.2) 59.4 (56.5–62.2) 55.4 (53.0–57.8) 54.6 (52.0–57.2) 58.6 (55.4–61.7) 60.4 (55.3–65.2) 56.0 (52.5–59.4) 58.9 (53.2–64.3) 55.1 (52.1–58.1)
New York 58.0 (54.7–61.3) 60.2 (54.5–65.5) 59.0 (54.9–63.0) 60.2 (55.4–64.8) 56.3 (51.7–60.8) 54.3 (49.3–59.3) 61.6 (57.7–65.3) 54.0 (46.7–61.2) 59.1 (53.6–64.5)
North Carolina 57.8 (54.0–61.5) 56.5 (51.8–61.1) 57.2 (53.9–60.5) 58.1 (54.7–61.5) 54.4 (49.9–58.9) 46.9 (34.0–60.3) 60.2 (56.5–63.9) 55.9 (46.1–65.3) 55.5 (50.5–60.4)
North Dakota 61.1 (57.6–64.5) 61.4 (57.2–65.4) 61.2 (58.5–63.9) 62.3 (59.4–65.1) 55.5 (47.5–63.3) 57.5 (44.3–69.8)
Oklahoma 44.2 (38.6–49.9) 52.1 (47.4–56.7) 48.1 (44.3–52.0) 48.1 (44.7–51.6) 49.5 (37.6–61.5) 47.8 (32.2–63.8) 48.4 (44.4–52.4) 41.8 (28.3–56.7) 48.0 (42.3–53.8)
Pennsylvania 53.7 (50.1–57.3) 56.5 (53.7–59.3) 55.2 (52.9–57.4) 55.6 (53.4–57.7) 48.5 (39.7–57.3) 61.0 (51.7–69.6) 55.6 (52.9–58.3) 47.6 (38.8–56.5) 56.6 (52.9–60.1)
Rhode Island 58.3 (51.8–64.5) 57.4 (52.3–62.4) 57.9 (53.5–62.1) 58.2 (53.6–62.6) 53.9 (46.8–60.9) 62.4 (46.5–76.0) 59.0 (52.6–65.2) 59.4 (48.2–69.8) 58.3 (54.1–62.5)
South Carolina 50.5 (46.7–54.3) 51.8 (46.2–57.3) 51.0 (47.0–54.9) 49.6 (45.4–53.8) 49.0 (39.0–59.1) 61.7 (42.4–77.8) 51.3 (46.2–56.4) 63.7 (54.7–71.8) 50.3 (44.3–56.4)
Tennessee 50.4 (46.6–54.2) 55.2 (51.4–58.9) 53.0 (50.3–55.6)
Texas 51.5 (48.3–54.7) 54.6 (50.1–58.9) 53.2 (50.1–56.2) 52.6 (49.2–56.0) 52.8 (43.8–61.6) 63.0 (49.6–74.7) 54.7 (50.7–58.7) 44.9 (35.3–54.9) 53.3 (49.2–57.4)
Utah 57.9 (52.6–63.0) 59.4 (54.1–64.6) 58.7 (54.3–63.0)
Vermont 65.5 (64.5–66.4) 64.4 (63.5–65.4) 64.9 (64.2–65.5) 65.7 (64.9–66.4) 61.3 (59.1–63.4) 58.8 (55.6–62.0) 66.3 (65.4–67.3) 63.6 (60.9–66.2) 64.0 (62.9–65.0)
Virginia 56.8 (54.0–59.6) 58.7 (55.4–62.0) 57.8 (55.3–60.2)
West Virginia 53.1 (48.3–57.8) 55.4 (50.2–60.4) 54.2 (50.2–58.2) 53.2 (48.8–57.5) 58.7 (48.9–67.8) 69.7 (53.0–82.4) 53.8 (48.4–59.0) 57.2 (45.5–68.0) 56.0 (48.4–63.3)
Wisconsin 59.8 (56.3–63.2) 63.1 (59.1–66.9) 61.3 (58.4–64.1) 61.6 (58.7–64.6) 60.8 (53.0–68.1) 56.5 (47.1–65.4) 62.4 (58.3–66.4) 58.5 (50.9–65.8) 61.6 (57.7–65.4)
Median 56.6 57.4 57.4 57.9 54.7 55.8 59.0 55.9 58.3
Range 44.2–65.5 50.4–66.2 48.1–64.9 48.0–65.7 43.5–61.3 45.3–69.7 48.4–66.3 41.8–63.7 46.3–64.0
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 52.6 (47.7–57.4) 56.9 (50.0–63.5) 54.7 (50.6–58.8) 51.6 (46.6–56.7) 60.7 (52.5–68.4) 62.9 (41.9–79.9) 61.4 (53.9–68.5) 55.6 (43.9–66.7) 48.2 (42.7–53.8)
Boston, MA 49.9 (46.1–53.6) 54.3 (50.2–58.4) 52.0 (49.0–55.1) 52.3 (49.1–55.6) 47.3 (39.4–55.4) 62.9 (49.5–74.5) 54.0 (49.7–58.3) 46.4 (36.5–56.6) 52.7 (48.8–56.5)
Broward County, FL 50.3 (44.6–56.0) 55.6 (48.2–62.8) 53.0 (48.2–57.7) 52.6 (47.5–57.7) 56.1 (41.5–69.7) 57.8 (38.5–75.0) 52.8 (45.3–60.2) 56.4 (36.5–74.3) 55.3 (48.1–62.2)
Chicago, IL 56.2 (52.0–60.3) 59.5 (55.7–63.2) 57.9 (55.4–60.3) 57.7 (54.4–61.0) 53.7 (46.2–61.1) 70.2 (59.4–79.2) 59.3 (55.6–62.9) 59.2 (50.1–67.8) 58.3 (54.0–62.4)
Cleveland, OH 45.0 (41.4–48.7) 51.1 (46.6–55.6) 48.3 (45.4–51.2) 48.5 (45.3–51.6) 52.2 (43.7–60.5) 42.7 (29.8–56.8) 52.3 (47.4–57.2) 50.8 (43.2–58.3) 42.4 (37.6–47.3)
DeKalb County, GA 57.8 (54.3–61.1) 62.2 (58.6–65.7) 60.0 (57.9–62.1) 60.5 (58.0–62.9) 59.1 (51.9–65.9) 54.0 (43.8–63.8) 60.6 (57.5–63.6) 57.3 (49.6–64.7) 61.5 (57.8–65.1)
Detroit, MI 52.5 (48.4–56.4) 55.2 (50.7–59.6) 53.8 (50.9–56.6) 53.7 (50.4–57.0) 56.8 (47.9–65.4) 50.9 (36.8–64.8) 59.6 (53.9–65.0) 57.1 (47.6–66.1) 51.5 (46.5–56.4)
District of Columbia 50.9 (49.2–52.6) 54.3 (52.4–56.2) 52.4 (51.2–53.7) 52.7 (51.3–54.1) 50.8 (47.5–54.1) 52.7 (46.9–58.3) 55.7 (53.7–57.7) 54.7 (50.9–58.3) 51.8 (49.8–53.7)
Duval County, FL 50.2 (47.5–52.9) 56.0 (52.4–59.5) 53.1 (51.0–55.2) 53.2 (50.9–55.6) 50.2 (45.4–55.1) 55.3 (45.1–65.0) 54.9 (51.6–58.2) 54.8 (49.2–60.2) 53.7 (50.7–56.8)
Ft. Worth, TX 52.9 (49.9–55.9) 56.3 (53.6–58.9) 54.5 (52.4–56.6) 54.9 (52.6–57.2) 53.0 (46.4–59.6) 54.8 (46.0–63.4) 57.6 (54.4–60.7) 55.1 (47.6–62.4) 53.8 (50.7–56.8)
Houston, TX 51.4 (48.7–54.1) 55.3 (52.6–57.9) 53.3 (51.3–55.3) 53.6 (51.4–55.8) 49.5 (44.4–54.7) 51.5 (42.9–59.9) 58.6 (55.4–61.7) 47.6 (40.8–54.4) 51.6 (48.8–54.3)
Los Angeles, CA 60.5 (57.6–63.3) 61.8 (56.7–66.6) 61.2 (58.5–63.8) 61.5 (57.8–65.0) 60.9 (49.5–71.2) 60.3 (45.4–73.5) 61.2 (57.2–65.0) 70.0 (55.4–81.4) 60.6 (56.3–64.7)
Miami-Dade County, FL 51.5 (47.8–55.1) 54.6 (51.8–57.3) 53.0 (50.9–55.1) 53.3 (50.9–55.8) 50.5 (44.1–57.0) 54.3 (42.1–66.0) 52.8 (50.1–55.4) 52.9 (46.6–59.1) 55.6 (51.5–59.6)
New York City, NY 50.2 (48.0–52.5) 54.8 (52.7–56.8) 52.4 (50.7–54.1) 53.2 (51.6–54.8) 48.3 (43.6–53.1) 51.5 (46.7–56.2) 55.2 (52.4–58.0) 49.6 (44.7–54.6) 52.6 (50.4–54.7)
Oakland, CA 50.1 (45.7–54.6) 53.4 (49.7–57.1) 51.8 (49.0–54.6) 51.5 (48.4–54.5) 54.9 (47.2–62.4) 48.6 (36.1–61.3) 53.5 (48.7–58.1) 47.5 (38.2–57.0) 51.6 (47.4–55.8)
Orange County, FL 57.3 (52.7–61.8) 56.6 (52.4–60.6) 57.0 (53.6–60.4) 57.8 (54.4–61.2) 52.8 (41.7–63.6) 57.9 (45.2–69.5) 60.8 (55.9–65.5) 56.7 (48.9–64.1) 56.1 (51.4–60.8)
Palm Beach County, FL 57.4 (54.1–60.7) 60.0 (56.8–63.2) 58.7 (56.4–61.0) 59.5 (57.0–61.9) 53.5 (46.9–59.9) 56.0 (46.1–65.5) 60.4 (56.2–64.4) 54.4 (47.7–60.9) 59.1 (56.2–62.0)
Philadelphia, PA 48.9 (44.8–53.0) 54.8 (48.9–60.5) 51.8 (48.2–55.4) 51.9 (47.9–55.8) 46.0 (39.3–52.9) 57.2 (35.9–76.1) 49.8 (45.3–54.3) 53.8 (43.3–64.1) 54.8 (51.1–58.5)
San Diego, CA 59.0 (55.5–62.4) 62.0 (59.1–64.8) 60.6 (58.3–62.8) 61.5 (59.2–63.8) 59.5 (48.6–69.5) 45.5 (35.8–55.5) 63.6 (59.8–67.3) 66.3 (56.0–75.2) 58.1 (54.1–61.9)
San Francisco, CA 60.8 (57.4–64.1) 58.6 (55.3–61.8) 59.7 (57.4–61.9) 59.8 (57.3–62.3) 59.0 (51.9–65.8) 58.5 (50.0–66.5) 61.0 (56.8–65.0) 68.2 (59.9–75.5) 59.5 (56.5–62.5)
Shelby County, TN 55.4 (51.1–59.7) 58.6 (53.8–63.3) 57.1 (53.5–60.6) 56.5 (52.4–60.5) 57.2 (48.8–65.1) 67.0 (55.5–76.8) 60.2 (55.3–64.8) 56.1 (47.7–64.1) 55.7 (50.4–60.9)
Median 52.5 56.0 53.8 53.6 53.5 55.3 58.6 55.1 54.8
Range 45.0–60.8 51.1–62.2 48.3–61.2 48.5–61.5 46.0–60.9 42.7–70.2 49.8–63.6 46.4–70.0 42.4–61.5

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 163. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices two or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 28.8 (27.0–30.6) 33.8 (31.7–36.0) 31.3 (29.7–33.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 27.4 (24.7–30.2) 31.5 (28.7–34.5) 29.4 (27.0–31.8)
Black§ 33.6 (28.7–38.8) 40.1 (35.5–44.9) 36.8 (32.8–40.9)
Hispanic 29.7 (27.2–32.4) 36.2 (32.3–40.3) 33.0 (31.1–35.0)
Grade
9 30.3 (27.3–33.5) 33.3 (30.2–36.5) 31.8 (29.4–34.3)
10 26.4 (23.6–29.5) 37.6 (33.7–41.6) 32.0 (29.6–34.5)
11 29.9 (26.9–33.2) 30.6 (27.2–34.2) 30.3 (27.7–33.1)
12 28.4 (25.2–31.8) 33.6 (30.3–37.0) 30.8 (28.4–33.4)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 30.2 (28.1–32.4) 34.0 (31.8–36.2) 32.3 (30.5–34.1)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 25.4 (21.8–29.3) 27.4 (22.1–33.5) 26.2 (23.0–29.7)
Not sure 25.3 (19.8–31.7) 35.0 (24.5–47.2) 29.1 (24.3–34.4)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 28.2 (25.2–31.3) 37.9 (35.0–40.9) 33.5 (31.0–36.1)
Same sex only or both sexes 31.0 (26.9–35.4) 34.7 (28.6–41.4) 32.0 (28.9–35.2)
No sexual contact 30.1 (28.1–32.2) 30.5 (28.0–33.1) 30.3 (28.7–31.9)

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 164. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices two or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 27.2 (23.3–31.5) 25.0 (21.3–29.0) 26.2 (23.2–29.4) §
Arizona 24.3 (20.4–28.8) 25.1 (21.8–28.6) 24.5 (21.2–28.1) 25.1 (21.7–28.7) 21.1 (14.0–30.5) 24.7 (11.5–45.5)
Arkansas 20.2 (14.8–26.9) 24.8 (22.3–27.6) 22.8 (19.0–27.1) 23.5 (20.1–27.3) 15.1 (7.7–27.5) 27.3 (13.8–46.7) 24.3 (17.4–32.9) 20.8 (11.5–34.7) 20.5 (17.0–24.4)
California 31.8 (27.3–36.6) 34.8 (30.4–39.4) 33.3 (29.4–37.4) 34.7 (30.7–38.9) 21.9 (15.8–29.5) 29.7 (20.3–41.2) 35.9 (29.7–42.6) 25.9 (19.6–33.3) 31.8 (26.8–37.3)
Colorado
Connecticut 32.0 (28.9–35.2) 31.1 (28.5–33.9) 31.5 (29.5–33.5) 32.5 (30.3–34.8) 25.4 (20.6–30.8) 25.7 (20.2–32.1) 34.9 (31.3–38.8) 27.0 (21.0–34.1) 30.7 (27.2–34.4)
Delaware
Florida 28.9 (26.8–31.0) 33.6 (31.8–35.5) 31.3 (29.9–32.8) 31.3 (29.7–32.9) 28.3 (24.5–32.4) 33.2 (27.1–39.9) 32.9 (30.6–35.2) 30.5 (26.5–34.9) 29.7 (27.7–31.7)
Hawaii 20.1 (17.5–23.1) 21.7 (19.1–24.6) 21.2 (19.7–22.6) 20.4 (18.8–22.1) 19.5 (15.4–24.2) 29.7 (23.0–37.5) 19.9 (17.5–22.5) 26.5 (20.6–33.5) 19.8 (17.7–22.2)
Idaho 25.1 (21.6–28.8) 30.2 (26.5–34.1) 27.6 (25.0–30.4)
Illinois 27.7 (25.3–30.3) 27.1 (23.9–30.5) 27.5 (25.0–30.1) 27.2 (24.5–30.2) 29.0 (24.5–33.9) 27.9 (20.6–36.6) 26.9 (23.3–30.7) 25.3 (19.3–32.5) 27.2 (24.4–30.2)
Iowa 25.5 (21.2–30.3) 27.1 (23.6–30.8) 26.4 (23.9–29.1) 26.3 (23.3–29.5) 23.6 (16.5–32.5) 31.7 (17.4–50.5) 26.3 (20.7–32.7) 24.2 (14.9–36.8) 25.9 (22.8–29.3)
Kansas 25.0 (21.3–29.0) 23.0 (20.5–25.8) 24.0 (21.5–26.6)
Kentucky 17.5 (15.1–20.3) 23.8 (21.2–26.6) 20.8 (19.2–22.5) 20.7 (19.0–22.6) 21.4 (14.3–30.8) 22.5 (14.1–34.0) 21.8 (19.4–24.5) 19.2 (11.9–29.5) 19.5 (16.3–23.3)
Louisiana 25.5 (20.6–31.1) 29.0 (24.1–34.5) 27.4 (23.5–31.7)
Maine 29.7 (26.7–32.9) 27.5 (25.7–29.4) 28.6 (26.4–30.8) 28.8 (26.6–31.1) 25.6 (22.6–28.9) 30.7 (25.8–36.0) 27.9 (25.6–30.3) 30.3 (26.5–34.4) 29.1 (26.2–32.1)
Maryland 25.6 (24.7–26.5) 27.8 (27.1–28.5) 26.7 (26.1–27.4) 27.1 (26.4–27.8) 23.8 (22.4–25.3) 26.5 (24.0–29.3)
Massachusetts 28.9 (25.6–32.4) 26.8 (23.8–30.0) 27.8 (25.2–30.7) 28.1 (25.6–30.8) 24.4 (18.1–31.9) 31.0 (20.7–43.6) 27.9 (24.6–31.5) 26.0 (19.3–34.1) 27.5 (24.5–30.7)
Michigan 27.9 (25.0–31.1) 27.3 (22.8–32.3) 27.7 (24.6–31.1) 26.8 (23.3–30.7) 29.8 (19.9–42.2) 40.5 (31.2–50.6) 26.0 (21.9–30.5) 30.4 (21.4–41.2) 29.0 (24.0–34.6)
Missouri 22.6 (19.2–26.3) 23.4 (19.7–27.4) 23.1 (20.9–25.5)
Montana 25.2 (23.3–27.3) 25.3 (23.4–27.2) 25.2 (23.9–26.6)
Nebraska 26.7 (21.1–33.3) 25.6 (21.8–29.8) 26.2 (23.3–29.3) 27.2 (24.1–30.5) 19.1 (13.7–26.0) 20.8 (12.5–32.5) 24.1 (20.4–28.3) 13.6 (8.2–21.6) 29.4 (24.9–34.2)
Nevada 24.6 (21.1–28.4) 29.9 (25.7–34.4) 27.6 (25.0–30.4) 28.2 (25.3–31.4) 22.5 (16.8–29.4) 34.3 (22.7–48.1) 29.8 (25.5–34.5) 20.6 (15.5–26.9) 25.9 (22.2–29.9)
New Hampshire 31.5 (29.9–33.0) 31.5 (29.9–33.2) 31.6 (30.4–32.7) 32.0 (30.7–33.2) 28.2 (25.2–31.5) 31.5 (27.3–36.0) 32.3 (30.6–34.1) 35.2 (30.8–39.9) 30.5 (28.6–32.4)
New Mexico 24.4 (22.1–26.8) 30.4 (27.9–33.1) 27.5 (25.5–29.6) 27.0 (25.0–29.2) 29.1 (25.6–32.9) 32.4 (25.9–39.7) 27.7 (25.0–30.7) 30.9 (25.7–36.6) 26.6 (24.1–29.2)
New York 31.7 (29.2–34.4) 32.3 (29.1–35.5) 32.0 (29.6–34.4) 32.7 (30.0–35.5) 28.4 (23.4–34.1) 30.3 (24.9–36.3) 33.0 (30.1–35.9) 25.5 (20.1–31.8) 32.4 (28.7–36.3)
North Carolina 27.6 (24.5–30.9) 29.0 (26.0–32.2) 28.4 (25.9–31.0) 29.0 (26.3–31.9) 23.8 (18.8–29.8) 29.9 (20.8–40.8) 30.0 (26.8–33.4) 28.4 (20.3–38.2) 26.9 (23.4–30.8)
North Dakota 26.4 (23.0–30.1) 25.9 (22.5–29.6) 26.1 (23.7–28.7) 26.4 (23.9–28.9) 25.9 (19.3–33.9) 26.6 (16.5–39.9)
Oklahoma 18.3 (14.7–22.6) 22.3 (19.2–25.8) 20.3 (17.7–23.2) 20.3 (17.6–23.3) 21.4 (13.0–33.0) 18.6 (9.6–33.0) 21.1 (17.8–24.7) 22.3 (12.5–36.7) 18.9 (15.3–23.0)
Pennsylvania 26.4 (23.8–29.3) 30.4 (28.1–32.8) 28.5 (26.5–30.5) 28.4 (26.5–30.5) 25.6 (20.0–32.1) 36.1 (24.3–49.8) 29.7 (26.5–33.1) 23.8 (17.8–31.1) 28.2 (25.3–31.4)
Rhode Island 25.8 (22.0–30.0) 29.3 (25.4–33.5) 27.6 (24.3–31.1) 27.9 (24.2–32.0) 22.7 (17.3–29.1) 33.2 (19.6–50.3) 26.6 (22.6–31.1) 27.9 (20.4–36.9) 28.2 (23.6–33.4)
South Carolina 28.0 (24.1–32.3) 29.2 (25.1–33.7) 28.6 (25.7–31.7) 27.7 (24.6–31.1) 30.5 (21.6–41.1) 37.4 (21.5–56.5) 31.4 (26.7–36.4) 41.0 (31.7–51.0) 24.7 (19.9–30.2)
Tennessee 25.3 (22.3–28.5) 27.0 (23.7–30.5) 26.1 (24.0–28.4)
Texas 27.7 (25.1–30.5) 28.5 (24.4–32.9) 28.2 (25.4–31.2) 27.4 (24.4–30.5) 33.0 (26.6–40.1) 29.7 (19.5–42.5) 30.7 (26.8–34.9) 31.7 (22.0–43.3) 24.6 (21.2–28.3)
Utah 24.1 (20.9–27.7) 26.1 (22.7–29.8) 25.2 (22.5–28.1)
Vermont 33.3 (32.4–34.2) 32.2 (31.3–33.2) 32.8 (32.1–33.4) 33.3 (32.6–34.0) 28.5 (26.6–30.5) 31.9 (28.9–35.0) 33.0 (32.1–34.0) 33.2 (30.6–35.9) 32.2 (31.2–33.2)
Virginia 27.5 (25.2–29.9) 30.7 (28.2–33.3) 29.1 (27.3–30.9)
West Virginia 24.1 (18.9–30.1) 27.8 (24.9–30.9) 26.1 (23.3–29.0) 25.5 (22.6–28.7) 26.9 (16.7–40.1) 38.2 (20.8–59.3) 27.2 (23.3–31.4) 27.2 (16.8–41.0) 23.7 (19.9–27.9)
Wisconsin 28.7 (24.5–33.3) 30.6 (27.4–34.0) 29.6 (26.6–32.9) 29.5 (26.3–32.9) 30.3 (23.1–38.5) 31.0 (22.1–41.6) 28.8 (25.4–32.5) 27.1 (19.6–36.2) 31.1 (27.8–34.6)
Median 26.4 27.8 27.5 27.5 25.5 30.5 27.9 27.0 27.5
Range 17.5–33.3 21.7–34.8 20.3–33.3 20.3–34.7 15.1–33.0 18.6–40.5 19.9–35.9 13.6–41.0 18.9–32.4
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 28.9 (23.1–35.6) 32.8 (26.7–39.6) 30.6 (26.4–35.1) 28.6 (24.5–33.2) 35.2 (25.9–45.8) 30.9 (18.1–47.6) 33.3 (27.6–39.5) 30.3 (21.8–40.3) 28.0 (22.5–34.3)
Boston, MA 25.5 (22.3–29.1) 30.9 (27.2–34.7) 28.2 (25.8–30.8) 28.0 (25.5–30.8) 24.1 (17.2–32.6) 40.1 (28.3–53.2) 29.7 (25.9–33.8) 22.5 (14.9–32.5) 29.1 (25.6–32.9)
Broward County, FL 23.6 (18.8–29.2) 29.2 (23.1–36.1) 26.3 (22.3–30.8) 26.2 (21.8–31.3) 31.3 (21.4–43.4) 23.2 (11.7–40.6) 28.9 (22.1–36.7) 31.9 (16.7–52.3) 25.7 (20.0–32.3)
Chicago, IL 26.8 (24.1–29.6) 29.1 (26.2–32.3) 28.1 (26.0–30.3) 28.5 (25.9–31.3) 24.8 (18.5–32.3) 26.6 (18.4–36.8) 31.9 (27.4–36.7) 25.1 (18.5–33.1) 25.7 (22.0–29.8)
Cleveland, OH 21.1 (17.8–24.8) 25.1 (21.8–28.7) 23.3 (20.8–25.8) 24.0 (21.5–26.8) 19.1 (12.9–27.3) 23.6 (13.6–37.7) 26.9 (22.8–31.5) 21.8 (16.5–28.3) 18.8 (15.4–22.8)
DeKalb County, GA 32.2 (28.8–35.8) 36.1 (32.6–39.6) 34.0 (31.5–36.6) 34.7 (32.0–37.4) 35.2 (28.7–42.2) 19.9 (11.4–32.2) 35.4 (30.9–40.1) 32.4 (25.7–39.9) 33.9 (30.5–37.6)
Detroit, MI 25.6 (22.2–29.4) 27.1 (22.8–31.8) 26.3 (23.6–29.2) 25.6 (22.3–29.1) 34.3 (24.8–45.3) 20.7 (11.1–35.1) 29.0 (24.5–33.9) 32.0 (23.7–41.7) 24.5 (20.4–29.0)
District of Columbia 26.7 (25.2–28.2) 28.7 (27.0–30.4) 27.6 (26.5–28.7) 28.0 (26.7–29.3) 25.7 (23.0–28.7) 24.5 (20.1–29.4) 30.2 (28.4–32.1) 28.2 (24.9–31.8) 26.7 (25.0–28.4)
Duval County, FL 26.0 (23.7–28.3) 29.2 (26.7–31.8) 27.6 (25.8–29.4) 28.1 (26.1–30.1) 22.1 (18.5–26.1) 33.6 (24.9–43.6) 31.4 (28.4–34.5) 26.3 (22.3–30.8) 25.5 (22.5–28.6)
Ft. Worth, TX 26.6 (23.9–29.5) 29.0 (26.6–31.5) 27.8 (26.0–29.8) 27.9 (25.9–30.0) 26.6 (21.9–32.0) 31.5 (24.1–40.0) 28.8 (26.1–31.7) 29.6 (23.1–37.1) 26.9 (24.2–29.7)
Houston, TX 24.5 (22.2–26.9) 28.7 (26.1–31.5) 26.5 (24.7–28.4) 26.6 (24.6–28.6) 22.4 (18.6–26.6) 32.1 (25.0–40.2) 31.8 (28.5–35.4) 22.7 (17.8–28.6) 24.5 (22.1–26.9)
Los Angeles, CA 27.9 (23.6–32.7) 30.6 (25.2–36.6) 29.3 (25.7–33.3) 28.9 (24.6–33.7) 27.0 (16.6–40.8) 40.9 (25.7–58.1) 30.8 (25.8–36.3) 33.5 (25.7–42.3) 27.5 (22.0–33.9)
Miami-Dade County, FL 27.2 (24.6–30.0) 28.3 (25.4–31.3) 27.8 (25.9–29.8) 28.0 (26.0–30.1) 27.3 (22.2–33.1) 22.8 (14.1–34.8) 27.6 (25.1–30.3) 26.2 (21.4–31.6) 28.8 (26.0–31.8)
New York City, NY 24.8 (23.7–26.0) 29.8 (28.3–31.5) 27.3 (26.3–28.3) 27.5 (26.2–28.8) 23.6 (20.7–26.8) 27.3 (24.3–30.5) 31.7 (29.6–34.0) 25.3 (22.0–28.9) 25.6 (24.2–27.0)
Oakland, CA 23.7 (20.0–27.9) 26.6 (23.6–29.8) 25.2 (22.7–27.9) 24.9 (22.0–28.0) 26.0 (20.2–32.9) 30.4 (20.9–42.0) 29.4 (24.8–34.5) 21.7 (15.0–30.3) 22.6 (19.7–25.9)
Orange County, FL 29.3 (25.0–33.9) 26.5 (22.4–31.0) 28.1 (25.0–31.3) 28.1 (24.6–31.9) 25.7 (18.8–34.1) 28.7 (18.3–42.0) 28.9 (24.4–33.9) 25.7 (19.3–33.4) 28.0 (23.7–32.8)
Palm Beach County, FL 28.2 (25.4–31.3) 31.2 (28.2–34.3) 29.7 (27.7–31.7) 30.4 (28.3–32.7) 24.2 (18.8–30.5) 27.5 (19.3–37.5) 31.5 (28.2–35.0) 25.9 (19.3–33.9) 30.0 (26.9–33.4)
Philadelphia, PA 23.8 (19.8–28.2) 26.9 (23.5–30.5) 25.3 (23.3–27.5) 25.5 (23.1–28.1) 23.5 (16.2–32.9) 26.1 (15.6–40.5) 25.7 (21.2–30.7) 22.1 (15.1–31.2) 26.1 (23.1–29.4)
San Diego, CA 29.7 (26.5–33.1) 31.0 (28.2–33.9) 30.4 (28.3–32.5) 31.1 (28.8–33.5) 28.7 (22.1–36.4) 24.5 (17.6–33.0) 33.2 (30.2–36.3) 33.8 (26.9–41.4) 27.8 (24.7–31.1)
San Francisco, CA 32.3 (29.1–35.7) 31.7 (28.8–34.6) 31.9 (29.8–34.1) 32.0 (29.7–34.3) 26.1 (20.5–32.7) 38.7 (30.9–47.2) 34.8 (30.3–39.5) 38.0 (28.3–48.7) 30.6 (28.1–33.3)
Shelby County, TN 29.3 (25.4–33.5) 33.5 (28.6–38.9) 31.4 (28.1–34.9) 31.5 (27.7–35.6) 27.3 (21.3–34.3) 39.1 (28.5–51.0) 32.9 (28.9–37.2) 29.6 (22.3–38.2) 29.9 (24.5–36.0)
Median 26.7 29.2 27.8 28.0 26.0 27.5 30.8 26.3 26.9
Range 21.1–32.3 25.1–36.1 23.3–34.0 24.0–34.7 19.1–35.2 19.9–40.9 25.7–35.4 21.7–38.0 18.8–33.9

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 165. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices three or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 15.9 (14.6–17.2) 21.8 (20.1–23.5) 18.8 (17.5–20.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 13.3 (11.6–15.1) 19.2 (17.1–21.4) 16.1 (14.6–17.7)
Black§ 22.3 (19.5–25.4) 29.2 (25.8–32.8) 25.7 (23.1–28.5)
Hispanic 18.6 (16.7–20.7) 24.6 (21.2–28.3) 21.7 (19.8–23.7)
Grade
9 17.0 (14.6–19.7) 20.9 (18.7–23.3) 19.0 (17.1–21.0)
10 15.6 (13.4–18.2) 24.9 (21.8–28.2) 20.2 (18.1–22.3)
11 16.1 (14.3–18.0) 20.1 (17.9–22.5) 18.1 (16.6–19.7)
12 14.6 (12.6–16.9) 20.9 (17.9–24.1) 17.6 (15.8–19.6)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 16.6 (15.2–18.2) 22.1 (20.4–23.9) 19.6 (18.3–20.9)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 14.0 (11.7–16.8) 17.7 (13.7–22.7) 15.2 (12.9–17.8)
Not sure 16.8 (12.5–22.0) 19.2 (11.5–30.3) 17.9 (14.2–22.2)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 16.2 (14.3–18.2) 25.9 (23.4–28.5) 21.5 (19.8–23.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 18.0 (13.9–23.1) 25.2 (19.2–32.4) 19.9 (16.4–23.9)
No sexual contact 16.1 (14.4–18.0) 17.8 (15.9–19.9) 16.9 (15.7–18.3)

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 166. Percentage of high school students who ate fruit or drank 100% fruit juices three or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 14.2 (11.4–17.4) 13.7 (11.1–16.8) 13.9 (11.8–16.4) §
Arizona 12.7 (10.0–16.1) 16.2 (13.2–19.8) 14.4 (12.2–16.9) 14.6 (12.4–17.0) 11.5 (7.6–17.0) 21.5 (10.4–39.2)
Arkansas 12.1 (8.5–16.9) 17.8 (14.2–22.0) 15.1 (11.8–19.1) 15.6 (12.5–19.3) 9.7 (4.7–19.2) 15.3 (6.2–33.2) 17.4 (12.1–24.4) 15.0 (7.6–27.5) 11.9 (9.0–15.7)
California 17.7 (14.9–20.9) 22.6 (18.9–26.7) 20.2 (17.9–22.8) 21.4 (18.9–24.2) 10.0 (6.0–16.2) 21.0 (14.8–28.9) 23.3 (18.1–29.5) 16.3 (11.4–22.7) 17.5 (14.2–21.4)
Colorado
Connecticut 15.0 (12.6–17.7) 17.2 (15.4–19.2) 16.1 (14.7–17.6) 16.7 (15.1–18.4) 13.2 (10.0–17.3) 13.3 (7.7–21.9) 17.8 (15.3–20.7) 11.5 (7.0–18.3) 16.0 (13.8–18.3)
Delaware
Florida 18.0 (16.3–19.7) 21.9 (20.2–23.6) 20.0 (18.8–21.3) 19.8 (18.4–21.2) 17.8 (14.7–21.4) 24.1 (19.0–30.2) 22.1 (19.9–24.5) 21.9 (17.7–26.8) 17.3 (15.8–19.0)
Hawaii 12.0 (10.5–13.7) 13.9 (11.6–16.6) 13.1 (11.8–14.5) 12.6 (11.2–14.2) 13.7 (10.3–18.0) 14.9 (10.1–21.4) 12.7 (11.0–14.7) 18.3 (13.7–24.1) 11.7 (10.0–13.5)
Idaho 12.6 (10.3–15.2) 16.7 (14.7–19.1) 14.7 (13.0–16.5)
Illinois 14.2 (11.5–17.4) 17.8 (15.3–20.6) 16.2 (13.9–18.9) 16.3 (13.9–19.0) 16.7 (12.5–22.0) 16.9 (9.9–27.5) 16.9 (13.9–20.4) 12.2 (8.3–17.7) 14.9 (12.4–17.7)
Iowa 13.0 (10.4–16.0) 15.5 (12.4–19.2) 14.3 (12.3–16.6) 13.7 (11.1–16.8) 18.5 (11.5–28.3) 14.2 (4.7–35.7) 14.8 (11.0–19.6) 13.4 (6.4–26.0) 12.1 (9.1–15.9)
Kansas 12.4 (10.6–14.5) 12.6 (10.5–15.0) 12.5 (11.0–14.2)
Kentucky 10.4 (8.5–12.7) 13.3 (10.8–16.3) 12.0 (10.3–13.8) 12.2 (10.5–14.1) 11.3 (7.0–17.8) 9.6 (4.2–20.7) 13.0 (10.5–16.0) 9.9 (5.9–16.1) 10.2 (7.6–13.6)
Louisiana 17.9 (13.4–23.6) 19.8 (15.9–24.4) 18.9 (15.8–22.4)
Maine 14.9 (13.4–16.5) 16.6 (15.2–18.2) 15.8 (14.6–17.2) 15.9 (14.7–17.3) 13.8 (11.7–16.2) 19.3 (14.4–25.3) 15.5 (14.0–17.2) 18.4 (15.5–21.8) 15.3 (13.7–17.1)
Maryland 14.2 (13.6–14.8) 17.4 (16.7–18.1) 15.8 (15.4–16.3) 15.9 (15.4–16.4) 14.2 (13.0–15.5) 15.8 (14.0–17.8)
Massachusetts 16.3 (13.9–19.0) 16.0 (13.7–18.6) 16.2 (14.3–18.3) 16.3 (14.4–18.4) 13.1 (9.0–18.8) 21.0 (12.6–32.9) 16.6 (13.9–19.7) 14.9 (10.7–20.5) 15.6 (13.6–17.9)
Michigan 15.3 (13.0–17.9) 15.9 (12.3–20.3) 15.6 (13.4–18.0) 14.8 (12.5–17.4) 18.1 (12.0–26.5) 24.8 (17.2–34.4) 12.9 (9.7–16.9) 17.6 (11.7–25.6) 17.9 (14.7–21.6)
Missouri 11.1 (9.1–13.4) 13.3 (10.9–16.1) 12.4 (11.0–13.9)
Montana 13.0 (11.6–14.6) 13.9 (12.4–15.7) 13.5 (12.4–14.6)
Nebraska 13.0 (9.9–17.0) 14.9 (11.5–19.1) 14.0 (11.6–16.8) 14.4 (11.7–17.4) 7.8 (4.6–12.9) 17.5 (10.5–27.6) 14.7 (11.1–19.2) 9.0 (5.0–15.7) 14.3 (10.8–18.6)
Nevada 14.5 (11.8–17.7) 19.3 (15.7–23.5) 17.3 (15.3–19.5) 17.2 (14.6–20.1) 15.5 (10.6–22.2) 26.0 (15.4–40.5) 18.0 (13.3–23.7) 15.1 (9.6–22.8) 16.0 (13.8–18.5)
New Hampshire 15.4 (14.4–16.5) 18.5 (17.3–19.8) 17.1 (16.2–18.0) 17.4 (16.4–18.4) 14.0 (11.9–16.5) 18.3 (14.9–22.3) 17.4 (16.2–18.7) 22.4 (18.7–26.5) 15.9 (14.6–17.3)
New Mexico 15.2 (13.6–17.0) 20.2 (18.6–21.9) 17.8 (16.7–18.9) 17.5 (16.3–18.8) 18.0 (14.6–22.0) 22.5 (17.6–28.3) 17.9 (16.0–20.0) 21.7 (17.8–26.2) 16.8 (15.2–18.5)
New York 18.7 (16.7–20.8) 19.9 (16.6–23.7) 19.3 (17.2–21.7) 19.9 (17.4–22.6) 16.7 (13.1–21.1) 17.7 (13.7–22.6) 21.1 (18.2–24.3) 14.6 (10.2–20.5) 18.5 (16.0–21.2)
North Carolina 15.8 (13.6–18.3) 18.7 (16.4–21.2) 17.4 (15.9–19.0) 17.7 (16.1–19.5) 16.4 (11.2–23.6) 13.2 (7.2–23.0) 18.4 (16.2–20.9) 19.1 (13.1–27.0) 16.1 (13.3–19.4)
North Dakota 12.3 (10.2–14.7) 15.7 (13.1–18.8) 14.1 (12.2–16.1) 13.9 (11.9–16.1) 16.0 (10.8–23.0) 19.1 (11.7–29.5)
Oklahoma 10.1 (7.7–13.3) 14.0 (11.1–17.5) 12.0 (10.0–14.5) 11.8 (9.9–14.0) 15.8 (8.9–26.4) 9.6 (4.2–20.5) 12.3 (10.0–15.1) 18.4 (9.4–33.0) 11.0 (8.3–14.4)
Pennsylvania 13.4 (11.5–15.5) 17.9 (15.9–20.0) 15.6 (14.2–17.2) 15.5 (14.1–17.0) 14.4 (10.7–19.2) 20.6 (12.2–32.8) 16.8 (14.5–19.4) 14.4 (9.3–21.7) 14.6 (12.7–16.8)
Rhode Island 14.1 (11.7–17.0) 18.9 (16.1–22.0) 16.7 (14.7–18.9) 16.7 (14.0–19.7) 13.9 (10.1–18.8) 22.5 (13.0–36.0) 16.4 (13.6–19.6) 21.4 (14.6–30.2) 15.6 (13.2–18.4)
South Carolina 15.8 (13.3–18.7) 17.8 (14.6–21.6) 16.9 (14.6–19.3) 17.1 (14.2–20.4) 15.1 (8.1–26.4) 26.0 (13.4–44.5) 20.1 (16.0–25.1) 16.0 (7.8–29.8) 14.7 (11.0–19.4)
Tennessee 14.3 (12.1–16.9) 16.7 (13.4–20.7) 15.6 (13.3–18.3)
Texas 18.5 (15.6–21.8) 18.7 (15.0–22.9) 18.7 (16.3–21.5) 18.8 (16.2–21.6) 17.5 (13.1–23.1) 18.4 (12.6–26.2) 20.5 (17.4–24.0) 16.5 (9.5–27.2) 16.9 (13.5–21.0)
Utah 11.7 (9.3–14.6) 15.4 (12.6–18.8) 13.6 (11.6–15.8)
Vermont 16.9 (16.2–17.7) 19.3 (18.6–20.1) 18.2 (17.7–18.7) 18.5 (17.9–19.0) 15.4 (13.9–17.0) 18.8 (16.4–21.5) 18.9 (18.1–19.7) 19.9 (17.8–22.3) 16.5 (15.7–17.3)
Virginia 14.2 (12.2–16.3) 19.0 (16.9–21.2) 16.6 (15.1–18.2)
West Virginia 14.3 (11.0–18.3) 18.5 (16.5–20.7) 16.6 (14.5–19.0) 16.1 (13.9–18.6) 15.7 (7.3–30.7) 31.6 (14.4–55.8) 18.2 (15.6–21.1) 16.8 (8.4–30.8) 13.1 (9.7–17.5)
Wisconsin 13.2 (10.6–16.3) 16.6 (14.3–19.1) 15.0 (13.2–16.9) 14.7 (12.8–16.8) 13.7 (9.6–19.3) 21.8 (12.7–34.8) 14.2 (11.8–17.1) 14.4 (9.6–21.0) 14.8 (11.9–18.4)
Median 14.2 17.2 15.8 16.2 14.8 18.9 17.4 16.3 15.6
Range 10.1–18.7 12.6–22.6 12.0–20.2 11.8–21.4 7.8–18.5 9.6–31.6 12.3–23.3 9.0–22.4 10.2–18.5
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 18.4 (13.7–24.3) 25.3 (19.2–32.5) 21.4 (17.6–25.8) 21.2 (17.3–25.6) 22.2 (13.6–34.1) 13.1 (5.2–29.3) 23.6 (18.9–29.0) 18.2 (11.5–27.6) 20.4 (14.9–27.3)
Boston, MA 16.3 (13.5–19.5) 21.3 (18.2–24.7) 18.9 (16.8–21.1) 18.7 (16.5–21.1) 16.5 (10.3–25.3) 23.9 (14.0–37.6) 20.1 (16.9–23.7) 16.0 (9.5–25.9) 18.2 (14.9–22.1)
Broward County, FL 10.8 (8.0–14.3) 18.8 (14.1–24.7) 14.8 (11.9–18.2) 15.0 (11.7–18.9) 18.6 (10.2–31.6) 7.2 (2.8–17.5) 15.9 (11.5–21.5) 18.5 (9.4–33.0) 15.0 (10.9–20.3)
Chicago, IL 17.3 (15.0–20.0) 18.9 (16.5–21.4) 18.1 (16.7–19.6) 18.6 (16.8–20.5) 12.9 (8.9–18.3) 22.4 (15.3–31.7) 21.1 (17.5–25.2) 17.6 (13.8–22.3) 15.6 (12.7–18.9)
Cleveland, OH 15.2 (12.6–18.3) 17.7 (14.7–21.1) 16.4 (14.5–18.6) 17.2 (15.0–19.7) 13.8 (9.3–20.1) 13.0 (5.8–26.4) 20.7 (17.1–24.8) 16.1 (11.4–22.3) 13.2 (10.4–16.7)
DeKalb County, GA 19.0 (16.3–22.0) 25.0 (21.9–28.3) 21.9 (20.0–23.9) 22.5 (20.3–24.8) 20.9 (15.0–28.2) 13.7 (6.7–25.9) 24.3 (21.2–27.7) 18.1 (12.6–25.4) 19.8 (17.1–22.8)
Detroit, MI 15.9 (13.1–19.2) 21.1 (17.0–26.0) 18.3 (15.9–20.9) 17.9 (15.0–21.1) 24.2 (17.2–32.9) 13.8 (6.3–27.5) 22.5 (18.3–27.3) 19.4 (13.4–27.2) 15.1 (11.7–19.3)
District of Columbia 18.0 (16.7–19.3) 19.3 (17.9–20.8) 18.5 (17.5–19.5) 19.0 (17.9–20.2) 16.3 (14.0–19.0) 14.1 (10.9–18.2) 21.1 (19.5–22.8) 20.4 (17.4–23.7) 16.6 (15.2–18.1)
Duval County, FL 17.2 (15.3–19.1) 19.4 (17.2–21.7) 18.3 (16.8–19.9) 18.8 (17.1–20.6) 13.9 (11.0–17.3) 22.1 (15.6–30.3) 22.5 (19.9–25.4) 16.9 (13.7–20.8) 15.6 (12.9–18.6)
Ft. Worth, TX 17.5 (15.5–19.8) 20.2 (18.2–22.3) 18.9 (17.4–20.5) 18.7 (17.2–20.4) 20.0 (15.6–25.2) 20.8 (14.8–28.4) 20.0 (17.5–22.8) 22.6 (16.5–30.2) 17.2 (15.1–19.5)
Houston, TX 15.0 (13.2–17.1) 19.8 (17.4–22.4) 17.4 (15.8–19.1) 17.8 (16.1–19.7) 12.0 (9.0–15.8) 21.3 (15.3–28.8) 21.4 (18.3–24.8) 14.0 (10.7–18.1) 15.7 (13.6–18.0)
Los Angeles, CA 17.2 (14.0–20.9) 21.5 (18.2–25.2) 19.3 (16.8–22.1) 19.1 (16.4–22.1) 17.2 (10.6–26.9) 29.4 (17.3–45.2) 21.1 (17.8–24.9) 23.1 (16.3–31.6) 17.4 (13.1–22.8)
Miami-Dade County, FL 16.3 (14.3–18.6) 18.2 (16.1–20.5) 17.3 (15.8–18.9) 17.6 (16.0–19.3) 15.3 (10.5–21.8) 13.6 (7.5–23.5) 17.4 (15.3–19.7) 16.3 (12.0–21.7) 18.1 (15.9–20.4)
New York City, NY 15.4 (14.1–16.8) 19.2 (17.3–21.2) 17.4 (16.1–18.7) 17.5 (16.1–19.0) 14.4 (12.1–17.2) 18.0 (16.0–20.3) 21.8 (19.4–24.3) 16.0 (12.5–20.2) 15.3 (14.0–16.7)
Oakland, CA 14.7 (12.2–17.6) 17.8 (15.3–20.7) 16.4 (14.7–18.3) 16.7 (14.6–19.0) 12.8 (8.7–18.5) 17.4 (9.7–29.2) 20.3 (16.6–24.5) 10.7 (6.1–18.1) 14.7 (12.3–17.5)
Orange County, FL 16.1 (13.1–19.7) 17.2 (14.3–20.5) 16.8 (14.8–19.1) 16.9 (14.6–19.5) 16.1 (10.2–24.6) 18.5 (9.9–32.0) 19.0 (15.7–22.7) 13.8 (8.4–21.7) 16.1 (13.1–19.7)
Palm Beach County, FL 16.2 (14.1–18.6) 19.2 (17.0–21.7) 17.7 (16.0–19.5) 18.3 (16.4–20.5) 12.7 (8.7–18.3) 15.4 (9.4–24.2) 20.3 (17.6–23.5) 14.6 (9.7–21.4) 16.6 (14.1–19.4)
Philadelphia, PA 14.8 (12.5–17.4) 18.8 (15.8–22.3) 16.8 (15.4–18.3) 17.1 (15.0–19.3) 12.7 (8.1–19.5) 16.0 (7.2–31.7) 18.2 (14.2–22.9) 13.6 (7.3–23.9) 16.5 (13.7–19.7)
San Diego, CA 15.9 (13.7–18.3) 18.2 (15.6–21.1) 17.0 (15.5–18.7) 17.7 (15.9–19.7) 12.5 (9.2–16.8) 15.1 (9.4–23.6) 18.1 (15.5–21.0) 17.9 (12.7–24.6) 16.0 (13.8–18.5)
San Francisco, CA 16.2 (14.2–18.5) 18.5 (16.2–21.1) 17.3 (15.8–19.0) 17.0 (15.3–18.8) 16.7 (11.6–23.4) 20.1 (14.0–28.1) 22.6 (18.6–27.3) 29.5 (21.9–38.5) 13.7 (11.9–15.7)
Shelby County, TN 20.2 (17.5–23.2) 25.5 (21.3–30.3) 22.8 (20.2–25.8) 23.3 (20.1–26.9) 16.6 (12.0–22.4) 29.7 (18.6–43.8) 25.7 (22.0–29.8) 18.3 (12.2–26.5) 21.2 (16.7–26.4)
Median 16.2 19.2 17.7 17.9 16.1 17.4 21.1 17.6 16.1
Range 10.8–20.2 17.2–25.5 14.8–22.8 15.0–23.3 12.0–24.2 7.2–29.7 15.9–25.7 10.7–29.5 13.2–21.2

* Such as orange juice, apple juice, or grape juice, not counting punch, Kool-Aid, sports drinks, or other fruit-flavored drinks, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 167. Percentage of high school students who did not eat vegetables,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 5.5 (4.6–6.6) 8.9 (7.9–10.2) 7.2 (6.3–8.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 3.8 (2.9–4.9) 6.9 (5.8–8.1) 5.3 (4.5–6.2)
Black§ 10.6 (7.8–14.2) 14.9 (12.4–17.8) 12.7 (10.5–15.3)
Hispanic 7.2 (5.5–9.4) 11.1 (8.9–13.7) 9.2 (7.6–11.1)
Grade
9 6.2 (4.8–8.0) 10.5 (8.5–12.9) 8.3 (6.9–10.0)
10 5.5 (4.5–6.8) 8.3 (6.7–10.2) 6.9 (5.8–8.1)
11 5.6 (3.9–8.1) 7.8 (6.4–9.5) 6.7 (5.3–8.3)
12 4.5 (3.4–5.9) 8.8 (6.9–11.3) 6.6 (5.3–8.2)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 5.8 (4.7–7.0) 9.1 (7.9–10.4) 7.5 (6.5–8.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 6.0 (4.0–8.9) 8.5 (5.1–13.9) 6.6 (4.6–9.3)
Not sure 4.9 (2.8–8.6) 10.3 (5.8–17.5) 7.7 (5.4–10.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 5.4 (4.3–6.7) 8.2 (7.0–9.6) 6.9 (6.0–8.0)
Same sex only or both sexes 4.5 (2.7–7.3) 7.7 (4.2–13.8) 5.3 (3.2–8.7)
No sexual contact 5.8 (4.5–7.4) 9.1 (7.4–11.2) 7.4 (6.1–9.0)

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 168. Percentage of high school students who did not eat vegetables,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 5.8 (4.3–7.7) 12.5 (9.6–16.2) 9.4 (7.6–11.5) §
Arizona 5.0 (3.6–6.9) 8.4 (6.3–11.1) 6.9 (5.5–8.6) 6.4 (5.0–8.2) 11.5 (6.8–18.8) 5.9 (2.3–14.5)
Arkansas 12.9 (10.0–16.4) 16.3 (12.8–20.5) 14.6 (11.8–17.8) 15.7 (12.2–20.0) 10.1 (5.0–19.3) 6.2 (2.4–15.1) 12.9 (9.7–16.9) 10.4 (5.1–20.1) 15.9 (10.6–23.1)
California 6.6 (4.3–10.1) 9.1 (5.9–13.6) 7.9 (5.4–11.3) 7.5 (5.0–11.1) 10.3 (6.2–16.6) 8.5 (2.9–22.8) 9.2 (5.8–14.3) 8.6 (4.7–15.3) 5.9 (3.7–9.4)
Colorado
Connecticut 4.4 (3.2–6.1) 9.5 (7.6–11.8) 7.0 (5.7–8.5) 7.0 (5.7–8.6) 4.5 (2.4–8.2) 13.3 (5.5–28.8) 5.8 (4.1–8.1) 7.3 (3.7–13.9) 6.4 (4.8–8.5)
Delaware
Florida 8.9 (7.6–10.4) 11.2 (9.9–12.6) 10.0 (9.1–11.0) 9.9 (9.0–11.0) 8.2 (6.0–11.1) 15.8 (11.1–21.9) 8.2 (6.9–9.6) 7.5 (5.3–10.4) 11.2 (9.7–12.9)
Hawaii 6.4 (5.2–8.0) 10.3 (8.6–12.3) 8.4 (7.5–9.4) 8.8 (7.7–10.0) 5.3 (3.1–8.9) 8.3 (3.6–17.8) 6.8 (5.4–8.5) 5.2 (3.4–8.0) 9.4 (8.0–11.0)
Idaho 3.4 (2.4–4.8) 5.4 (4.1–7.1) 4.5 (3.6–5.7)
Illinois 7.0 (5.3–9.2) 10.3 (8.3–12.8) 8.7 (7.2–10.3) 8.9 (7.4–10.6) 6.2 (3.9–9.9) 8.7 (4.7–15.5) 8.2 (6.2–10.6) 7.2 (3.6–13.9) 8.7 (7.2–10.5)
Iowa 7.8 (4.4–13.5) 8.4 (6.2–11.4) 8.3 (6.2–11.0) 7.9 (5.4–11.5) 6.7 (2.4–17.2) 13.9 (2.9–46.1) 7.2 (3.6–13.8) 1.8 (0.3–12.1) 8.6 (6.0–12.0)
Kansas 4.7 (3.6–6.1) 6.8 (5.1–9.1) 5.8 (4.7–7.2)
Kentucky 8.5 (6.6–11.0) 12.0 (9.3–15.2) 10.3 (8.8–12.0) 10.2 (8.5–12.1) 10.1 (5.6–17.5) 15.1 (8.1–26.4) 7.3 (6.1–8.7) 7.1 (3.6–13.4) 11.5 (9.2–14.2)
Louisiana 16.5 (13.0–20.8) 16.7 (13.3–20.7) 16.5 (13.6–19.7)
Maine
Maryland 7.4 (6.9–8.0) 10.6 (9.9–11.3) 9.0 (8.6–9.5) 9.0 (8.6–9.5) 8.0 (7.2–9.0) 10.2 (8.7–11.9)
Massachusetts 5.0 (3.6–6.9) 8.8 (7.4–10.5) 6.9 (5.7–8.4) 6.9 (5.7–8.5) 6.8 (4.1–11.2) 5.0 (2.2–11.1) 6.9 (5.2–9.2) 4.2 (2.4–7.2) 6.9 (5.1–9.2)
Michigan 5.4 (3.6–8.1) 9.4 (7.0–12.4) 7.4 (5.6–9.8) 7.3 (5.2–10.1) 7.0 (3.3–14.2) 10.3 (4.9–20.5) 7.0 (4.4–11.0) 7.6 (3.3–16.5) 6.3 (4.4–9.0)
Missouri 7.7 (5.0–11.7) 9.0 (6.7–11.8) 8.4 (6.2–11.2)
Montana 3.9 (3.0–4.9) 5.3 (4.5–6.2) 4.7 (4.1–5.4)
Nebraska 3.6 (2.2–5.9) 7.6 (5.4–10.7) 5.8 (4.3–7.6) 5.2 (3.9–7.1) 4.8 (2.1–10.6) 14.1 (6.5–27.9) 5.7 (3.5–9.1) 2.6 (0.8–8.2) 5.3 (3.4–7.9)
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico 6.3 (5.6–7.1) 9.1 (7.5–11.0) 7.7 (6.6–8.9) 7.5 (6.3–8.9) 7.7 (6.1–9.8) 11.4 (7.8–16.4) 5.9 (4.5–7.8) 7.2 (4.5–11.3) 7.7 (6.4–9.2)
New York
North Carolina 6.0 (4.4–8.2) 7.5 (5.6–9.8) 6.8 (5.3–8.7) 6.6 (5.1–8.6) 7.4 (4.6–11.7) 10.4 (5.2–19.5) 6.7 (5.2–8.7) 4.7 (2.8–7.8) 6.5 (4.5–9.2)
North Dakota 3.4 (2.2–5.1) 6.8 (5.4–8.5) 5.1 (4.2–6.2) 4.7 (3.7–6.0) 6.5 (3.5–12.0) 5.9 (2.1–15.3)
Oklahoma 6.7 (4.7–9.4) 6.6 (5.0–8.9) 6.7 (5.3–8.5) 6.2 (4.7–8.1) 4.9 (2.3–10.2) 20.9 (9.4–40.3) 6.4 (4.5–9.2) 3.3 (1.4–7.5) 6.7 (5.0–8.9)
Pennsylvania 5.3 (3.9–7.2) 9.4 (7.1–12.4) 7.4 (5.8–9.4) 7.3 (5.6–9.4) 7.7 (4.5–12.7) 9.7 (4.8–18.5) 6.5 (4.5–9.4) 10.1 (5.5–17.8) 6.3 (5.0–8.1)
Rhode Island 6.7 (4.0–11.0) 10.2 (6.9–14.8) 8.5 (5.9–12.2) 8.5 (6.4–11.2) 10.5 (4.0–24.9) 4.1 (0.6–24.0) 6.4 (4.8–8.5) 4.9 (2.3–10.4) 8.5 (4.7–14.8)
South Carolina 10.1 (7.0–14.3) 14.3 (11.6–17.4) 12.1 (10.0–14.4) 13.6 (11.3–16.2) 8.7 (4.4–16.4) 5.3 (1.3–19.0) 10.1 (7.8–13.1) 8.9 (4.7–16.2) 12.3 (10.1–15.0)
Tennessee 9.4 (7.3–12.0) 10.7 (8.1–14.1) 10.0 (8.3–12.0)
Texas 10.0 (7.9–12.6) 12.2 (9.7–15.2) 11.0 (9.1–13.3) 10.9 (9.0–13.3) 13.3 (8.3–20.7) 6.5 (2.5–15.6) 8.8 (7.1–10.8) 15.3 (8.3–26.3) 11.4 (9.0–14.3)
Utah 4.4 (3.1–6.4) 5.6 (3.9–8.1) 5.0 (3.8–6.6)
Vermont 3.0 (2.7–3.4) 6.1 (5.6–6.6) 4.6 (4.4–4.9) 4.4 (4.1–4.7) 4.7 (3.8–5.7) 8.3 (6.6–10.3) 3.6 (3.2–4.0) 5.2 (4.1–6.6) 5.2 (4.7–5.7)
Virginia 5.3 (3.7–7.5) 8.8 (7.0–11.1) 7.1 (5.7–8.9)
West Virginia 5.9 (4.1–8.5) 11.1 (8.2–14.9) 8.5 (6.7–10.6) 8.1 (6.4–10.1) 12.2 (6.3–22.1) 10.9 (4.3–24.9) 6.2 (4.6–8.2) 10.6 (5.1–20.8) 7.9 (5.7–10.7)
Wisconsin 5.9 (3.9–8.8) 7.2 (5.6–9.3) 6.7 (5.2–8.7) 6.7 (5.2–8.7) 6.2 (3.1–11.9) 10.0 (4.8–19.8) 6.6 (4.4–9.8) 6.4 (2.4–16.0) 6.1 (4.9–7.5)
Median 6.0 9.1 7.7 7.5 7.5 9.8 6.8 7.2 7.7
Range 3.0–16.5 5.3–16.7 4.5–16.5 4.4–15.7 4.5–13.3 4.1–20.9 3.6–12.9 1.8–15.3 5.2–15.9
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 11.8 (8.8–15.8) 15.0 (9.4–23.0) 13.1 (10.0–16.8) 14.4 (10.5–19.4) 10.0 (5.3–18.0) 13.2 (5.0–30.7) 12.3 (8.1–18.5) 6.5 (2.4–16.3) 15.5 (11.7–20.3)
Boston, MA 10.8 (8.5–13.6) 12.4 (9.8–15.7) 11.6 (10.0–13.5) 11.6 (9.9–13.5) 12.8 (8.1–19.8) 9.4 (4.1–20.3) 11.1 (8.4–14.6) 8.8 (4.8–15.8) 11.5 (9.1–14.5)
Broward County, FL 12.6 (9.2–16.9) 12.7 (9.2–17.4) 12.6 (9.9–15.8) 12.3 (9.5–15.8) 17.0 (7.5–34.4) 8.7 (3.6–19.2) 10.1 (6.3–15.8) 11.4 (3.5–31.4) 13.4 (9.2–19.1)
Chicago, IL 10.2 (8.5–12.3) 14.1 (10.8–18.3) 12.0 (10.0–14.3) 12.5 (10.2–15.2) 10.3 (6.8–15.1) 9.0 (4.5–17.3) 11.8 (9.1–15.3) 6.9 (3.5–13.4) 12.2 (9.8–15.0)
Cleveland, OH 13.1 (10.8–15.9) 12.0 (9.4–15.3) 12.5 (10.7–14.6) 12.2 (10.3–14.4) 15.4 (10.2–22.6) 10.5 (4.7–21.6) 11.3 (8.8–14.3) 10.5 (6.9–15.8) 13.0 (10.0–16.7)
DeKalb County, GA 7.7 (6.1–9.6) 12.6 (10.1–15.7) 10.1 (8.5–11.9) 10.0 (8.3–12.0) 7.7 (4.6–12.7) 12.6 (6.8–22.2) 11.4 (9.2–14.0) 7.1 (3.5–13.7) 8.0 (5.9–10.6)
Detroit, MI 8.0 (6.1–10.5) 12.3 (9.5–16.0) 10.0 (8.2–12.2) 10.3 (8.3–12.8) 9.1 (5.2–15.4) 6.7 (2.0–19.9) 10.4 (7.2–14.8) 6.3 (3.4–11.5) 9.6 (7.6–12.1)
District of Columbia 11.2 (10.1–12.4) 12.0 (10.8–13.4) 11.5 (10.7–12.4) 11.8 (10.9–12.8) 10.4 (8.5–12.8) 9.7 (6.7–14.0) 10.8 (9.6–12.2) 8.6 (6.7–10.9) 11.1 (9.9–12.5)
Duval County, FL 9.4 (7.5–11.7) 13.6 (11.4–16.2) 11.4 (9.9–13.1) 12.0 (10.3–14.1) 9.0 (6.2–13.0) 12.6 (6.8–22.0) 10.2 (8.0–12.8) 8.6 (5.8–12.6) 8.5 (6.8–10.5)
Ft. Worth, TX 10.4 (8.9–12.0) 14.6 (12.7–16.8) 12.5 (11.3–13.9) 12.9 (11.6–14.4) 11.7 (8.5–15.9) 5.7 (2.6–11.9) 12.5 (10.5–14.8) 10.4 (6.6–16.0) 11.4 (9.7–13.2)
Houston, TX 14.1 (11.9–16.6) 17.3 (15.2–19.6) 15.8 (14.2–17.5) 16.4 (14.7–18.3) 12.3 (9.1–16.4) 12.9 (7.6–21.0) 14.1 (12.0–16.5) 10.5 (6.3–17.1) 16.3 (13.9–18.9)
Los Angeles, CA 5.7 (3.9–8.3) 10.0 (7.3–13.4) 7.9 (6.7–9.4) 7.5 (6.0–9.2) 10.4 (6.1–17.2) 14.7 (5.1–35.6) 7.5 (5.1–10.9) 6.6 (3.4–12.4) 8.4 (6.0–11.6)
Miami-Dade County, FL 13.2 (11.3–15.4) 16.5 (14.6–18.6) 14.7 (13.4–16.2) 15.2 (13.7–17.0) 11.3 (7.6–16.3) 15.8 (8.6–27.5) 13.8 (11.8–16.0) 14.9 (10.6–20.5) 13.6 (11.3–16.2)
New York City, NY
Oakland, CA
Orange County, FL 10.6 (8.1–13.7) 13.7 (10.7–17.3) 12.1 (9.9–14.8) 12.1 (9.7–15.0) 9.1 (5.2–15.4) 14.3 (6.7–27.8) 9.9 (6.6–14.6) 9.9 (5.4–17.5) 12.6 (9.7–16.2)
Palm Beach County, FL 9.0 (7.1–11.3) 12.0 (10.0–14.3) 10.6 (9.3–12.1) 10.5 (9.1–12.1) 13.0 (7.9–20.6) 9.2 (4.6–17.5) 9.4 (7.5–11.7) 10.9 (6.2–18.4) 9.5 (7.7–11.7)
Philadelphia, PA 8.5 (6.0–11.9) 12.4 (8.2–18.4) 10.3 (7.3–14.5) 10.9 (7.3–15.7) 10.2 (5.6–18.0) 4.0 (1.3–11.3) 10.2 (7.0–14.5) 11.0 (4.8–23.3) 7.8 (5.3–11.4)
San Diego, CA 5.8 (4.6–7.2) 8.4 (6.7–10.5) 7.1 (6.0–8.4) 7.3 (6.0–8.7) 6.1 (3.7–9.9) 5.5 (2.8–10.3) 7.0 (5.4–8.9) 4.4 (2.1–9.1) 6.4 (4.9–8.2)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 14.3 (12.0–16.9) 16.8 (13.5–20.7) 15.3 (13.1–17.8) 15.3 (12.4–18.7) 16.8 (11.4–23.9) 10.8 (5.0–21.6) 12.4 (9.6–15.9) 14.3 (8.6–22.7) 18.0 (14.0–22.7)
Median 10.5 12.6 11.8 12.1 10.4 10.1 11.0 9.4 11.4
Range 5.7–14.3 8.4–17.3 7.1–15.8 7.3–16.4 6.1–17.0 4.0–15.8 7.0–14.1 4.4–14.9 6.4–18.0

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 169. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables one or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 59.3 (57.0–61.5) 59.4 (57.4–61.5) 59.4 (57.6–61.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 64.0 (61.2–66.6) 61.5 (58.6–64.2) 62.8 (60.4–65.1)
Black§ 47.4 (42.1–52.9) 51.5 (47.3–55.6) 49.4 (45.5–53.4)
Hispanic 55.2 (52.1–58.3) 56.9 (53.5–60.1) 56.1 (53.5–58.7)
Grade
9 56.0 (52.5–59.4) 55.9 (52.5–59.2) 56.1 (53.3–58.8)
10 60.7 (57.3–64.0) 61.1 (58.3–63.9) 60.8 (58.2–63.3)
11 59.1 (55.1–62.9) 61.7 (58.5–64.7) 60.4 (57.7–63.0)
12 62.0 (59.2–64.7) 59.5 (56.4–62.5) 60.8 (58.7–62.8)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 59.2 (56.8–61.6) 58.5 (56.1–60.9) 58.9 (56.8–60.9)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 57.0 (53.1–60.8) 61.3 (55.5–66.7) 58.6 (55.0–62.0)
Not sure 64.2 (57.1–70.8) 69.9 (60.4–78.0) 66.0 (60.6–71.0)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 58.5 (55.1–61.9) 61.0 (58.7–63.3) 59.9 (57.8–61.9)
Same sex only or both sexes 62.7 (57.6–67.4) 70.7 (63.3–77.2) 64.7 (60.4–68.8)
No sexual contact 60.1 (57.1–62.9) 57.1 (53.6–60.6) 58.6 (55.8–61.4)

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 170. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables one or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 57.2 (52.8–61.5) 59.8 (55.8–63.7) 58.4 (55.4–61.4) §
Arizona 57.6 (52.9–62.1) 55.4 (50.2–60.5) 56.4 (52.3–60.4) 56.9 (52.1–61.5) 53.2 (45.5–60.6) 50.7 (28.8–72.3)
Arkansas 51.8 (44.6–59.0) 51.3 (47.0–55.6) 51.7 (46.9–56.4) 50.2 (45.0–55.3) 57.5 (40.2–73.0) 57.8 (44.7–69.8) 51.0 (43.4–58.5) 64.7 (52.2–75.5) 45.4 (37.3–53.8)
California 55.0 (48.6–61.2) 59.4 (52.1–66.2) 57.5 (51.1–63.6) 56.9 (50.5–63.1) 59.7 (51.2–67.6) 61.2 (45.3–75.1) 54.7 (47.3–61.8) 60.6 (49.5–70.7) 58.5 (50.2–66.4)
Colorado
Connecticut 62.6 (58.2–66.8) 62.1 (59.1–65.0) 62.2 (59.6–64.8) 62.3 (59.2–65.2) 63.4 (55.8–70.3) 55.6 (41.7–68.7) 61.3 (57.3–65.2) 65.6 (55.8–74.3) 63.8 (59.5–68.0)
Delaware
Florida 53.1 (50.6–55.5) 56.5 (54.3–58.6) 54.8 (52.8–56.8) 53.9 (51.7–56.1) 57.0 (52.9–61.0) 59.8 (51.4–67.7) 56.4 (53.3–59.4) 57.2 (52.3–62.0) 52.8 (50.5–55.0)
Hawaii 55.6 (53.1–58.1) 56.5 (52.8–60.1) 56.2 (53.9–58.5) 54.6 (52.0–57.1) 64.7 (59.7–69.4) 64.0 (52.6–74.0) 57.0 (52.6–61.3) 65.8 (59.5–71.6) 54.9 (51.9–57.8)
Idaho 62.1 (58.3–65.8) 61.3 (58.3–64.3) 61.7 (59.3–64.1)
Illinois 57.0 (54.2–59.8) 55.4 (52.4–58.4) 56.2 (54.1–58.3) 55.2 (52.7–57.8) 61.5 (56.7–66.0) 59.6 (49.5–69.0) 57.4 (52.5–62.2) 62.3 (55.2–68.9) 54.9 (52.2–57.5)
Iowa 54.9 (48.1–61.6) 57.5 (54.2–60.8) 56.3 (52.0–60.4) 56.7 (51.2–62.0) 52.3 (44.3–60.3) 56.2 (39.8–71.4) 58.3 (51.9–64.5) 62.6 (52.2–72.0) 52.8 (45.7–59.7)
Kansas 62.1 (57.5–66.4) 59.5 (56.1–62.9) 60.8 (57.7–63.8)
Kentucky 51.9 (47.7–56.1) 49.2 (45.8–52.5) 50.7 (47.7–53.7) 49.4 (46.3–52.4) 59.2 (51.9–66.1) 53.4 (40.9–65.5) 50.4 (46.6–54.1) 58.6 (49.0–67.6) 50.1 (45.0–55.2)
Louisiana 42.8 (39.0–46.6) 49.7 (46.6–52.9) 46.7 (44.7–48.7)
Maine
Maryland 56.5 (55.3–57.8) 58.0 (56.9–59.1) 57.4 (56.4–58.4) 57.0 (55.9–58.1) 57.2 (55.3–59.2) 61.4 (58.5–64.3)
Massachusetts 62.4 (59.4–65.3) 60.9 (57.3–64.4) 61.6 (59.0–64.2) 61.9 (59.1–64.5) 60.0 (52.1–67.4) 61.4 (51.8–70.2) 62.3 (58.8–65.6) 60.6 (51.4–69.1) 61.3 (58.0–64.4)
Michigan 57.6 (51.5–63.5) 57.2 (54.0–60.4) 57.6 (53.9–61.1) 57.4 (54.0–60.7) 56.2 (46.7–65.2) 62.3 (47.1–75.4) 57.5 (53.3–61.7) 56.0 (42.7–68.5) 57.7 (52.3–62.9)
Missouri 54.9 (48.3–61.3) 55.8 (50.4–61.0) 55.4 (51.3–59.5)
Montana 62.5 (60.3–64.7) 63.0 (60.6–65.3) 62.7 (61.3–64.2)
Nebraska 62.1 (56.1–67.7) 60.8 (56.3–65.2) 61.3 (57.5–65.0) 61.4 (57.1–65.6) 64.2 (52.1–74.8) 58.2 (44.8–70.5) 57.1 (51.5–62.5) 72.2 (55.8–84.3) 63.2 (57.8–68.3)
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico 57.8 (55.1–60.6) 63.1 (60.5–65.7) 60.5 (58.2–62.8) 60.0 (57.2–62.8) 63.3 (59.8–66.6) 65.3 (58.3–71.7) 61.7 (58.1–65.2) 66.8 (61.4–71.8) 59.2 (56.4–61.9)
New York
North Carolina 57.9 (53.4–62.3) 60.0 (55.9–64.0) 59.0 (55.8–62.1) 58.5 (55.3–61.7) 62.1 (54.7–68.9) 59.9 (51.7–67.6) 58.9 (54.2–63.4) 67.8 (59.1–75.5) 58.6 (55.1–62.0)
North Dakota 61.6 (58.4–64.8) 60.0 (56.1–63.7) 60.9 (58.3–63.4) 61.9 (59.0–64.6) 59.7 (51.9–67.1) 51.4 (41.7–60.9)
Oklahoma 52.8 (49.6–56.1) 55.1 (49.7–60.4) 53.8 (50.5–57.1) 53.3 (49.9–56.8) 60.4 (49.6–70.3) 55.1 (42.5–67.1) 53.4 (48.1–58.7) 65.3 (52.6–76.0) 52.2 (47.7–56.6)
Pennsylvania 61.3 (57.3–65.0) 57.0 (53.5–60.4) 59.1 (56.4–61.8) 59.3 (56.3–62.3) 51.6 (43.5–59.6) 70.2 (60.8–78.2) 60.2 (55.8–64.5) 54.2 (42.1–65.9) 59.4 (55.7–63.0)
Rhode Island 58.0 (48.5–67.0) 57.3 (52.4–62.1) 57.6 (51.9–63.2) 58.2 (52.5–63.7) 47.3 (40.8–53.9) 72.8 (58.5–83.6) 56.7 (51.6–61.6) 57.6 (45.0–69.3) 60.6 (52.2–68.4)
South Carolina 49.8 (46.0–53.7) 52.0 (46.8–57.2) 51.0 (47.3–54.8) 47.8 (43.5–52.1) 52.3 (41.0–63.4) 66.8 (48.9–80.9) 47.0 (42.2–51.8) 56.5 (46.8–65.7) 50.5 (44.3–56.8)
Tennessee 51.4 (46.5–56.3) 54.1 (50.2–57.9) 52.9 (49.6–56.2)
Texas 51.1 (47.9–54.2) 54.9 (51.7–58.1) 53.2 (50.9–55.5) 52.5 (49.5–55.5) 56.8 (47.4–65.8) 57.3 (45.1–68.6) 53.1 (49.8–56.5) 51.3 (41.2–61.3) 52.8 (49.5–56.0)
Utah 63.5 (59.1–67.7) 62.4 (57.7–66.9) 63.0 (59.0–66.9)
Vermont 73.2 (72.3–74.1) 69.3 (68.4–70.2) 71.2 (70.5–71.8) 71.6 (70.9–72.3) 68.6 (66.6–70.6) 68.0 (64.8–71.0) 72.2 (71.3–73.1) 69.9 (67.2–72.3) 70.5 (69.5–71.5)
Virginia 62.8 (58.3–67.0) 59.5 (55.9–62.9) 61.1 (57.6–64.4)
West Virginia 57.4 (52.9–61.8) 52.7 (48.8–56.7) 55.4 (51.9–58.8) 55.0 (51.5–58.5) 55.1 (45.8–64.0) 59.6 (42.5–74.6) 56.1 (52.4–59.8) 52.8 (39.6–65.6) 55.9 (50.8–60.9)
Wisconsin 59.7 (55.6–63.6) 60.6 (55.6–65.5) 60.0 (56.4–63.6) 59.0 (55.1–62.8) 67.1 (58.5–74.7) 61.9 (51.7–71.2) 59.2 (54.8–63.4) 60.8 (46.1–73.8) 60.7 (54.8–66.3)
Median 57.6 57.5 57.6 56.9 59.4 59.9 57.1 60.8 57.7
Range 42.8–73.2 49.2–69.3 46.7–71.2 47.8–71.6 47.3–68.6 50.7–72.8 47.0–72.2 51.3–72.2 45.4–70.5
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 48.8 (43.9–53.7) 52.1 (43.1–60.9) 50.3 (44.6–56.1) 46.7 (39.7–53.7) 58.6 (45.6–70.5) 49.3 (32.1–66.7) 48.6 (40.3–56.9) 60.8 (49.2–71.3) 44.4 (36.9–52.2)
Boston, MA 48.1 (43.6–52.5) 51.9 (47.7–56.0) 49.8 (46.6–53.1) 50.5 (47.0–54.0) 41.7 (33.2–50.8) 59.2 (47.2–70.2) 48.6 (43.7–53.5) 43.2 (33.8–53.1) 52.7 (47.9–57.5)
Broward County, FL 46.7 (40.6–52.9) 52.5 (44.5–60.4) 49.7 (43.9–55.5) 50.4 (44.1–56.6) 51.5 (38.1–64.7) 46.2 (27.2–66.4) 52.0 (43.1–60.7) 54.1 (35.7–71.5) 46.4 (39.1–53.9)
Chicago, IL 49.0 (45.2–52.8) 50.8 (46.2–55.4) 50.1 (46.6–53.6) 48.4 (45.1–51.7) 52.4 (44.1–60.5) 62.2 (50.4–72.7) 45.5 (40.4–50.8) 63.5 (53.8–72.3) 51.7 (47.6–55.8)
Cleveland, OH 41.0 (36.9–45.1) 52.0 (47.7–56.3) 46.6 (43.6–49.6) 45.6 (42.3–49.0) 51.3 (43.4–59.1) 46.4 (32.2–61.3) 46.4 (41.2–51.7) 50.9 (42.3–59.4) 44.1 (39.3–48.9)
DeKalb County, GA 51.2 (47.4–55.0) 55.5 (51.8–59.1) 53.4 (50.5–56.2) 53.6 (50.3–56.9) 49.2 (40.5–57.9) 54.1 (43.1–64.7) 51.2 (47.5–54.8) 48.8 (40.7–57.0) 55.9 (51.4–60.3)
Detroit, MI 48.8 (44.2–53.4) 53.5 (48.4–58.5) 51.0 (47.1–54.8) 50.5 (46.6–54.5) 50.8 (39.5–62.0) 54.5 (38.8–69.4) 49.8 (44.3–55.4) 56.7 (46.2–66.6) 48.0 (43.3–52.7)
District of Columbia 49.9 (48.2–51.7) 52.7 (50.7–54.6) 51.6 (50.3–52.8) 51.3 (49.9–52.8) 52.0 (48.6–55.3) 52.1 (46.1–57.9) 49.9 (47.8–52.0) 56.0 (52.2–59.8) 51.1 (49.0–53.1)
Duval County, FL 52.1 (48.9–55.4) 55.3 (52.2–58.4) 53.9 (51.8–56.0) 51.5 (49.2–53.9) 58.7 (53.3–63.9) 64.0 (53.9–72.9) 53.4 (49.8–57.0) 57.8 (52.5–63.0) 55.1 (51.7–58.4)
Ft. Worth, TX 46.7 (43.9–49.6) 48.6 (45.9–51.4) 47.7 (45.6–49.9) 46.5 (44.4–48.7) 51.4 (45.0–57.7) 62.1 (51.7–71.5) 48.2 (44.9–51.4) 52.0 (44.5–59.5) 45.8 (42.9–48.7)
Houston, TX 44.8 (42.1–47.4) 47.5 (44.6–50.3) 46.2 (44.2–48.2) 44.8 (42.5–47.1) 48.9 (43.7–54.1) 58.8 (50.6–66.6) 47.1 (43.5–50.8) 48.7 (41.7–55.7) 45.9 (42.9–49.0)
Los Angeles, CA 53.9 (48.4–59.3) 55.1 (50.6–59.5) 54.5 (50.3–58.7) 53.9 (49.6–58.0) 51.9 (43.7–60.0) 62.3 (46.8–75.5) 55.4 (48.6–62.1) 60.8 (48.2–72.1) 52.9 (48.6–57.2)
Miami-Dade County, FL 44.5 (41.2–47.8) 45.9 (42.1–49.8) 45.6 (43.1–48.0) 44.2 (41.7–46.8) 52.1 (44.9–59.2) 51.2 (38.7–63.5) 46.5 (43.5–49.6) 46.7 (38.9–54.7) 44.9 (41.6–48.3)
New York City, NY
Oakland, CA
Orange County, FL 49.0 (43.6–54.5) 50.1 (45.6–54.6) 50.1 (46.4–53.8) 48.9 (44.8–52.9) 54.7 (46.6–62.5) 61.4 (47.6–73.6) 47.6 (41.9–53.4) 47.4 (38.5–56.4) 53.4 (48.2–58.4)
Palm Beach County, FL 58.1 (54.2–61.9) 53.5 (50.4–56.4) 55.7 (53.0–58.4) 55.3 (52.3–58.2) 55.6 (47.9–63.0) 57.1 (47.5–66.2) 55.4 (51.8–59.1) 55.7 (46.5–64.5) 57.5 (53.2–61.7)
Philadelphia, PA 47.3 (41.9–52.8) 52.5 (47.5–57.4) 49.9 (45.5–54.4) 50.1 (45.7–54.6) 41.7 (33.5–50.5) 59.1 (43.9–72.7) 47.7 (41.8–53.6) 47.9 (37.6–58.3) 52.1 (46.4–57.7)
San Diego, CA 57.0 (53.9–60.1) 59.3 (55.9–62.6) 58.2 (55.9–60.6) 57.8 (55.3–60.3) 62.5 (51.5–72.3) 53.8 (43.4–64.0) 59.0 (55.4–62.6) 59.1 (47.8–69.5) 58.1 (54.6–61.6)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 43.8 (39.5–48.1) 48.5 (44.3–52.7) 46.5 (43.1–49.9) 45.0 (41.5–48.5) 50.9 (42.2–59.6) 57.0 (40.8–71.8) 46.9 (42.6–51.3) 49.6 (41.7–57.6) 42.4 (37.1–47.8)
Median 48.8 52.3 50.1 50.2 51.7 57.1 48.6 53.1 51.4
Range 41.0–58.1 45.9–59.3 45.6–58.2 44.2–57.8 41.7–62.5 46.2–64.0 45.5–59.0 43.2–63.5 42.4–58.1

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 171. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables two or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 24.5 (22.8–26.4) 28.7 (27.1–30.3) 26.6 (25.2–28.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 25.8 (23.3–28.3) 28.2 (25.4–31.1) 26.9 (24.8–29.2)
Black§ 20.8 (17.3–24.8) 27.4 (23.3–32.0) 24.1 (21.2–27.2)
Hispanic 23.6 (20.9–26.5) 28.6 (26.3–31.1) 26.2 (24.3–28.1)
Grade
9 22.3 (20.0–24.9) 25.9 (23.1–28.9) 24.2 (22.4–26.0)
10 24.3 (21.2–27.7) 30.5 (27.5–33.7) 27.3 (25.0–29.8)
11 25.8 (23.2–28.5) 29.1 (25.8–32.7) 27.5 (25.3–29.7)
12 26.0 (22.3–30.1) 29.6 (27.0–32.4) 27.7 (25.4–30.2)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 24.9 (22.8–27.2) 27.8 (26.1–29.6) 26.5 (24.9–28.2)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 23.9 (21.3–26.8) 33.1 (28.0–38.7) 26.3 (23.7–29.1)
Not sure 23.6 (16.4–32.7) 38.0 (27.5–49.8) 29.2 (22.0–37.5)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 24.2 (21.7–27.0) 30.5 (28.0–33.1) 27.6 (25.9–29.4)
Same sex only or both sexes 28.9 (26.0–31.9) 44.8 (35.6–54.3) 32.9 (29.6–36.4)
No sexual contact 24.7 (22.1–27.5) 25.1 (22.9–27.4) 24.9 (22.9–27.0)

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 172. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables two or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 26.3 (22.4–30.6) 27.5 (24.3–31.0) 26.9 (24.3–29.6) §
Arizona 22.5 (18.7–26.9) 22.2 (18.7–26.3) 22.4 (19.3–25.8) 22.9 (19.8–26.3) 18.3 (12.8–25.6) 25.2 (11.7–46.2)
Arkansas 25.6 (19.4–32.9) 25.2 (20.6–30.5) 25.7 (20.9–31.1) 23.3 (19.9–27.0) 36.5 (18.8–58.8) 33.4 (21.6–47.8) 21.0 (16.7–26.1) 43.7 (24.5–65.0) 18.9 (15.3–23.0)
California 24.8 (19.7–30.8) 28.5 (24.7–32.6) 27.0 (22.9–31.4) 27.5 (23.5–32.0) 20.8 (14.7–28.4) 26.5 (17.6–37.9) 27.1 (22.4–32.3) 24.9 (17.6–34.0) 26.0 (19.3–34.1)
Colorado
Connecticut 30.2 (25.7–35.2) 27.1 (23.4–31.1) 28.6 (25.3–32.1) 27.6 (24.1–31.3) 33.8 (28.0–40.2) 30.4 (20.3–42.8) 28.8 (25.2–32.8) 36.4 (29.2–44.3) 27.4 (23.0–32.3)
Delaware
Florida 24.8 (22.7–27.1) 27.7 (26.1–29.4) 26.2 (24.7–27.8) 25.3 (23.6–27.1) 27.0 (23.5–30.7) 33.2 (26.0–41.2) 27.8 (25.4–30.3) 28.6 (24.4–33.2) 23.5 (21.8–25.2)
Hawaii 21.3 (19.2–23.5) 24.1 (20.5–28.1) 23.0 (20.8–25.3) 22.0 (20.0–24.2) 24.6 (20.3–29.5) 27.7 (21.4–34.9) 23.7 (20.1–27.7) 33.7 (27.7–40.1) 20.4 (18.3–22.6)
Idaho 26.4 (22.7–30.6) 27.5 (23.8–31.6) 26.9 (24.1–29.8)
Illinois 24.4 (21.3–27.7) 24.8 (22.3–27.5) 24.7 (22.3–27.1) 23.5 (20.5–26.8) 30.1 (23.0–38.3) 27.7 (21.9–34.2) 23.3 (19.2–28.0) 34.1 (25.4–44.0) 23.2 (20.7–25.9)
Iowa 17.7 (14.6–21.3) 25.8 (21.7–30.4) 21.9 (18.9–25.1) 21.5 (17.8–25.7) 25.4 (18.3–34.3) 21.2 (11.4–35.9) 23.5 (18.7–29.1) 24.1 (17.3–32.5) 18.4 (15.2–22.1)
Kansas 22.4 (19.7–25.3) 24.1 (21.5–26.9) 23.3 (21.2–25.6)
Kentucky 18.9 (16.2–21.9) 17.2 (15.2–19.4) 18.3 (16.3–20.5) 17.7 (15.6–20.1) 21.4 (16.0–27.9) 23.6 (13.7–37.5) 18.7 (16.8–20.8) 18.3 (12.1–26.9) 16.8 (13.5–20.8)
Louisiana 19.0 (14.5–24.5) 28.5 (24.5–33.0) 24.2 (21.9–26.7)
Maine
Maryland 22.5 (21.4–23.7) 25.1 (24.4–25.8) 24.0 (23.2–24.8) 23.2 (22.3–24.1) 24.6 (23.0–26.3) 29.7 (27.3–32.1)
Massachusetts 25.3 (22.4–28.4) 25.5 (22.8–28.4) 25.4 (23.5–27.5) 25.9 (23.8–28.1) 19.7 (14.5–26.1) 26.6 (18.0–37.4) 26.7 (23.9–29.6) 24.1 (18.3–31.1) 24.5 (21.9–27.3)
Michigan 22.3 (18.1–27.2) 24.7 (21.0–28.7) 23.6 (20.9–26.5) 22.0 (19.5–24.6) 31.6 (24.1–40.1) 36.5 (22.8–52.9) 23.2 (19.0–28.0) 29.7 (17.9–45.0) 21.7 (19.0–24.6)
Missouri 20.1 (17.1–23.5) 23.5 (20.5–26.8) 21.9 (19.9–24.0)
Montana 25.5 (23.4–27.7) 29.0 (27.0–31.0) 27.2 (25.8–28.8)
Nebraska 21.1 (17.1–25.7) 26.5 (22.1–31.5) 23.8 (20.9–27.0) 23.7 (20.5–27.1) 26.7 (18.6–36.6) 21.5 (12.7–34.0) 23.3 (18.6–28.8) 26.9 (16.5–40.5) 23.3 (20.2–26.8)
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico 26.0 (24.0–28.2) 31.8 (29.4–34.4) 29.0 (27.2–31.0) 27.7 (25.5–30.0) 34.9 (31.3–38.7) 37.3 (31.4–43.7) 29.1 (26.3–32.0) 39.0 (33.8–44.5) 27.0 (24.8–29.3)
New York
North Carolina 25.4 (21.4–29.8) 24.4 (21.0–28.1) 25.1 (21.8–28.7) 24.2 (21.2–27.6) 27.3 (19.7–36.4) 35.1 (23.5–48.7) 24.4 (21.1–27.9) 26.5 (19.9–34.5) 25.1 (21.7–28.9)
North Dakota 24.0 (21.4–26.9) 26.5 (23.2–30.2) 25.4 (23.2–27.8) 25.7 (23.3–28.3) 24.6 (18.6–31.9) 24.1 (17.0–33.0)
Oklahoma 17.9 (14.5–22.0) 22.3 (19.4–25.6) 20.0 (17.6–22.7) 19.9 (17.4–22.6) 22.3 (15.5–31.1) 18.0 (9.4–31.7) 20.1 (16.7–23.9) 20.0 (10.8–34.0) 18.7 (15.6–22.2)
Pennsylvania 24.7 (21.2–28.5) 23.0 (20.6–25.7) 23.9 (21.7–26.1) 24.0 (21.4–26.7) 20.4 (15.1–26.9) 27.5 (20.8–35.5) 24.7 (21.2–28.6) 22.2 (15.2–31.2) 23.0 (20.5–25.7)
Rhode Island 22.6 (17.9–28.2) 26.5 (22.3–31.2) 24.8 (21.4–28.5) 24.2 (20.6–28.2) 22.1 (16.4–29.2) 39.8 (26.6–54.8) 25.2 (21.5–29.2) 32.6 (22.1–45.2) 23.5 (18.5–29.4)
South Carolina 18.8 (15.1–23.2) 22.4 (18.6–26.8) 20.8 (17.5–24.7) 19.0 (16.1–22.2) 21.0 (13.8–30.5) 24.5 (13.6–40.2) 18.7 (15.5–22.4) 24.7 (17.2–34.2) 18.6 (14.6–23.5)
Tennessee 20.2 (16.4–24.7) 22.0 (19.3–24.9) 21.3 (19.1–23.7)
Texas 19.6 (17.4–22.0) 23.9 (20.8–27.3) 22.1 (20.0–24.3) 21.1 (19.2–23.2) 27.5 (20.4–36.0) 26.6 (16.4–40.0) 20.9 (18.6–23.4) 21.7 (13.3–33.4) 21.0 (18.1–24.2)
Utah 27.6 (23.6–32.0) 26.7 (22.5–31.4) 27.1 (23.6–30.8)
Vermont 35.6 (34.7–36.6) 34.6 (33.7–35.5) 35.1 (34.5–35.8) 35.0 (34.3–35.7) 35.2 (33.1–37.3) 37.4 (34.3–40.7) 35.5 (34.5–36.4) 38.9 (36.2–41.6) 33.8 (32.9–34.9)
Virginia 28.4 (25.5–31.5) 28.1 (25.2–31.1) 28.2 (26.3–30.2)
West Virginia 20.3 (17.5–23.4) 23.4 (20.5–26.7) 22.5 (20.1–25.0) 21.8 (19.5–24.2) 25.3 (16.7–36.5) 25.6 (13.0–44.0) 24.6 (21.1–28.6) 27.4 (16.5–42.0) 18.4 (14.1–23.7)
Wisconsin 24.6 (21.1–28.3) 27.3 (24.9–29.8) 26.0 (23.7–28.4) 25.0 (22.7–27.5) 27.1 (22.0–32.8) 37.7 (26.5–50.3) 25.0 (21.7–28.5) 28.2 (20.3–37.6) 25.9 (22.4–29.6)
Median 24.0 25.5 24.7 23.6 25.4 27.6 24.4 27.4 23.2
Range 17.7–35.6 17.2–34.6 18.3–35.1 17.7–35.0 18.3–36.5 18.0–39.8 18.7–35.5 18.3–43.7 16.8–33.8
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 20.3 (15.9–25.7) 29.2 (22.0–37.7) 24.4 (20.9–28.3) 21.5 (17.9–25.6) 31.7 (22.1–43.0) 19.1 (7.6–40.3) 25.6 (18.7–34.0) 31.2 (20.1–45.0) 19.0 (13.6–26.0)
Boston, MA 18.7 (15.7–22.3) 20.8 (17.7–24.3) 19.7 (17.4–22.2) 20.2 (17.8–23.0) 14.7 (9.5–22.0) 23.3 (14.8–34.6) 18.9 (15.4–23.0) 17.9 (11.3–27.2) 21.5 (18.3–25.2)
Broward County, FL 19.8 (14.9–25.8) 21.0 (16.5–26.4) 20.4 (16.8–24.7) 19.8 (16.2–23.9) 28.2 (16.4–44.1) 17.6 (9.0–31.6) 20.3 (14.7–27.3) 27.2 (12.3–49.8) 17.7 (13.6–22.7)
Chicago, IL 21.7 (18.4–25.4) 26.2 (21.9–31.0) 24.1 (21.0–27.6) 22.7 (19.8–25.8) 25.8 (18.3–35.0) 34.0 (21.1–49.9) 21.1 (18.0–24.7) 30.9 (23.4–39.5) 24.3 (20.0–29.1)
Cleveland, OH 16.9 (14.0–20.3) 23.8 (20.1–27.9) 20.6 (18.2–23.2) 20.2 (17.8–22.9) 20.3 (14.6–27.5) 25.1 (15.1–38.7) 21.2 (17.5–25.4) 24.1 (17.1–32.9) 16.8 (13.2–21.0)
DeKalb County, GA 20.9 (17.9–24.4) 27.0 (23.5–30.9) 24.0 (21.7–26.3) 23.5 (21.0–26.1) 21.0 (15.8–27.3) 30.9 (20.1–44.3) 22.0 (18.8–25.6) 21.7 (16.5–28.1) 24.4 (21.1–28.1)
Detroit, MI 18.3 (15.3–21.8) 24.5 (20.6–28.9) 21.3 (18.4–24.4) 19.4 (16.7–22.4) 29.7 (20.7–40.6) 27.3 (15.9–42.6) 17.8 (14.4–21.8) 31.0 (22.6–40.8) 19.2 (15.5–23.6)
District of Columbia 20.9 (19.5–22.3) 24.7 (23.1–26.4) 23.0 (22.0–24.1) 22.4 (21.3–23.7) 24.6 (21.8–27.7) 24.6 (20.1–29.6) 22.3 (20.7–24.0) 28.2 (24.8–31.8) 20.8 (19.2–22.4)
Duval County, FL 20.2 (18.2–22.4) 24.2 (21.8–26.7) 22.3 (20.8–23.9) 20.0 (18.6–21.6) 25.5 (20.7–30.8) 32.4 (24.7–41.2) 21.9 (19.6–24.5) 25.2 (21.0–29.9) 19.9 (17.7–22.3)
Ft. Worth, TX 19.6 (17.5–21.8) 22.1 (19.7–24.6) 21.0 (19.3–22.8) 19.5 (17.8–21.4) 28.1 (22.8–34.1) 27.8 (19.8–37.5) 21.6 (18.9–24.4) 27.2 (20.5–35.0) 17.6 (15.5–20.0)
Houston, TX 18.8 (16.7–21.1) 23.1 (20.9–25.5) 21.1 (19.4–23.0) 19.8 (18.0–21.8) 24.0 (19.7–28.9) 30.1 (23.3–37.9) 22.0 (19.3–24.9) 21.6 (16.5–27.8) 19.6 (17.5–22.0)
Los Angeles, CA 24.5 (20.8–28.6) 24.1 (20.0–28.8) 24.4 (21.2–28.0) 23.3 (20.3–26.6) 27.4 (19.4–37.0) 33.4 (18.3–52.8) 25.5 (20.6–31.1) 31.8 (22.1–43.4) 23.0 (19.2–27.3)
Miami-Dade County, FL 18.7 (16.4–21.2) 20.3 (17.7–23.3) 19.9 (18.3–21.7) 17.9 (16.2–19.7) 28.6 (23.7–34.1) 36.0 (25.4–48.2) 18.1 (15.9–20.5) 20.3 (14.6–27.5) 20.5 (17.8–23.5)
New York City, NY
Oakland, CA
Orange County, FL 20.7 (16.6–25.4) 20.0 (16.8–23.5) 20.7 (17.8–24.0) 19.3 (16.2–22.9) 24.0 (18.3–30.8) 29.6 (20.0–41.5) 19.1 (14.7–24.4) 28.3 (20.8–37.2) 20.2 (17.0–23.9)
Palm Beach County, FL 24.4 (21.7–27.4) 24.1 (21.2–27.2) 24.4 (22.4–26.4) 23.1 (21.0–25.3) 28.4 (21.9–35.8) 29.0 (20.7–38.8) 23.0 (19.7–26.7) 29.2 (21.7–38.1) 23.3 (20.5–26.3)
Philadelphia, PA 19.0 (15.4–23.1) 22.5 (18.8–26.8) 20.7 (18.0–23.8) 20.0 (17.6–22.8) 18.6 (13.4–25.2) 33.9 (20.3–50.7) 18.5 (15.2–22.2) 19.4 (12.1–29.6) 20.7 (16.9–25.1)
San Diego, CA 23.4 (20.8–26.2) 28.2 (24.8–31.8) 25.9 (23.6–28.2) 26.6 (24.2–29.1) 22.4 (17.6–28.0) 22.7 (13.8–35.1) 26.0 (23.0–29.3) 21.3 (15.5–28.7) 26.4 (22.7–30.5)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 16.4 (12.7–21.0) 20.0 (16.8–23.7) 18.6 (15.9–21.6) 17.1 (14.3–20.2) 21.5 (16.6–27.3) 29.0 (18.8–42.0) 18.5 (15.6–21.7) 19.9 (14.6–26.5) 15.5 (11.4–20.8)
Median 20.0 23.9 21.2 20.1 25.1 29.0 21.4 26.2 20.4
Range 16.4–24.5 20.0–29.2 18.6–25.9 17.1–26.6 14.7–31.7 17.6–36.0 17.8–26.0 17.9–31.8 15.5–26.4

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 173. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables three or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 12.1 (10.8–13.4) 15.9 (14.5–17.4) 13.9 (12.9–15.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 11.4 (9.9–13.2) 14.4 (12.7–16.3) 12.8 (11.6–14.2)
Black§ 12.0 (9.4–15.2) 19.3 (15.7–23.4) 15.6 (13.2–18.3)
Hispanic 12.5 (10.3–15.1) 16.2 (14.1–18.6) 14.4 (12.7–16.4)
Grade
9 11.9 (10.3–13.6) 15.0 (12.5–17.9) 13.5 (12.0–15.1)
10 11.0 (9.3–13.0) 17.6 (14.9–20.6) 14.2 (12.6–16.0)
11 12.3 (10.4–14.4) 14.4 (12.3–16.8) 13.4 (11.9–15.1)
12 13.1 (10.5–16.2) 16.4 (14.4–18.6) 14.7 (12.9–16.7)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 12.4 (10.8–14.1) 15.1 (13.7–16.6) 13.8 (12.6–15.1)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 12.1 (10.0–14.6) 22.4 (16.6–29.4) 14.5 (12.2–17.2)
Not sure 12.3 (8.0–18.3) 25.2 (17.5–34.9) 17.4 (12.9–23.1)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 12.4 (10.2–15.1) 17.5 (15.6–19.7) 15.2 (13.5–17.0)
Same sex only or both sexes 16.8 (13.3–21.0) 28.1 (21.5–35.9) 19.7 (16.1–24.0)
No sexual contact 11.6 (9.9–13.6) 12.6 (10.9–14.4) 12.1 (10.7–13.6)

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 174. Percentage of high school students who ate vegetables three or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 12.8 (10.2–16.0) 12.9 (10.3–15.9) 12.8 (10.8–15.2) §
Arizona 12.5 (9.8–15.7) 11.9 (9.4–15.0) 12.3 (10.5–14.2) 12.5 (10.8–14.3) 10.1 (6.2–16.1) 17.0 (5.1–44.0)
Arkansas 16.3 (11.7–22.2) 16.2 (11.1–23.0) 16.3 (11.7–22.2) 14.0 (11.0–17.6) 26.7 (11.0–51.9) 29.4 (18.8–42.9) 14.4 (11.3–18.2) 35.9 (17.5–59.7) 8.4 (5.9–11.9)
California 12.1 (8.8–16.5) 15.0 (12.5–17.9) 13.8 (11.3–16.6) 14.0 (11.7–16.8) 10.4 (5.9–17.6) 15.0 (7.7–27.1) 15.4 (12.3–19.1) 10.9 (5.7–19.8) 12.2 (8.5–17.2)
Colorado
Connecticut 13.6 (11.0–16.8) 12.5 (10.3–15.1) 13.1 (11.1–15.2) 12.2 (10.2–14.6) 17.6 (13.5–22.6) 13.5 (8.5–20.9) 13.2 (10.4–16.6) 19.7 (14.0–27.2) 11.3 (8.4–15.0)
Delaware
Florida 13.5 (11.9–15.2) 15.7 (14.3–17.3) 14.7 (13.5–15.9) 13.5 (12.3–14.9) 17.0 (14.7–19.6) 22.0 (15.8–29.8) 15.4 (13.8–17.2) 20.7 (17.1–24.8) 11.7 (10.2–13.3)
Hawaii 10.5 (9.0–12.2) 12.6 (10.3–15.3) 11.8 (10.5–13.3) 11.3 (10.1–12.7) 12.1 (8.6–16.9) 13.5 (9.2–19.4) 13.1 (10.8–15.7) 18.0 (12.4–25.4) 9.6 (8.1–11.2)
Idaho 11.5 (8.8–15.0) 13.5 (11.0–16.4) 12.5 (10.7–14.5)
Illinois 11.6 (10.0–13.5) 11.7 (9.7–14.2) 11.8 (10.2–13.5) 10.9 (8.8–13.5) 15.7 (11.4–21.2) 10.4 (6.0–17.6) 11.1 (8.4–14.5) 18.9 (12.4–27.7) 11.0 (8.9–13.6)
Iowa 7.9 (5.3–11.7) 11.9 (9.0–15.8) 10.0 (7.8–12.7) 9.6 (6.9–13.2) 13.5 (6.7–25.2) 5.6 (1.4–19.8) 10.9 (7.5–15.7) 9.2 (4.0–19.9) 7.8 (5.7–10.5)
Kansas 9.6 (8.0–11.5) 8.6 (6.9–10.7) 9.1 (7.9–10.4)
Kentucky 8.4 (6.8–10.4) 9.0 (7.1–11.4) 9.0 (7.6–10.6) 8.5 (7.1–10.2) 10.3 (5.8–17.6) 16.2 (8.8–28.0) 10.0 (8.4–11.9) 7.0 (3.6–13.2) 7.1 (5.1–9.9)
Louisiana 10.6 (7.5–14.7) 16.8 (13.6–20.6) 13.9 (12.2–15.8)
Maine
Maryland 11.1 (10.4–11.8) 12.7 (12.2–13.2) 12.0 (11.6–12.4) 11.3 (10.8–11.7) 12.6 (11.5–13.8) 17.2 (15.3–19.2)
Massachusetts 12.5 (10.6–14.7) 12.0 (9.9–14.3) 12.3 (10.7–14.1) 12.4 (10.6–14.3) 9.0 (5.4–14.7) 17.7 (10.9–27.5) 12.1 (10.0–14.5) 14.5 (9.9–20.9) 11.8 (9.8–14.2)
Michigan 11.7 (9.1–14.9) 13.8 (11.0–17.2) 12.8 (10.7–15.1) 11.5 (9.7–13.5) 19.7 (13.0–28.7) 20.7 (10.4–36.7) 11.8 (9.0–15.2) 18.2 (11.2–28.2) 12.1 (9.5–15.3)
Missouri 7.9 (6.0–10.3) 11.0 (8.7–13.8) 9.6 (8.0–11.4)
Montana 10.8 (9.6–12.2) 12.3 (11.0–13.9) 11.6 (10.6–12.7)
Nebraska 10.2 (8.1–12.9) 13.2 (9.7–17.6) 11.8 (9.9–13.9) 11.5 (9.5–13.9) 12.9 (7.8–20.7) 14.7 (7.6–26.5) 12.4 (9.2–16.6) 11.3 (6.2–19.6) 10.8 (8.6–13.6)
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico 15.2 (14.0–16.6) 20.3 (18.6–22.2) 17.8 (16.7–19.0) 16.7 (15.2–18.2) 23.0 (19.2–27.2) 25.0 (19.3–31.7) 18.0 (16.1–20.0) 28.9 (23.7–34.8) 15.5 (13.9–17.3)
New York
North Carolina 12.4 (10.6–14.4) 12.0 (9.5–15.2) 12.4 (10.4–14.6) 11.4 (9.7–13.5) 15.1 (10.8–20.7) 23.3 (13.6–37.0) 12.6 (10.2–15.4) 14.3 (9.2–21.6) 11.1 (9.1–13.4)
North Dakota 11.0 (9.3–13.0) 11.4 (9.6–13.4) 11.3 (10.0–12.6) 11.1 (9.8–12.5) 13.0 (8.3–19.6) 13.8 (8.1–22.6)
Oklahoma 8.8 (6.6–11.8) 9.9 (7.8–12.4) 9.3 (7.9–11.0) 9.7 (8.3–11.2) 7.3 (3.6–14.1) 7.4 (3.0–17.0) 10.8 (8.6–13.4) 6.3 (2.9–12.9) 7.1 (5.2–9.6)
Pennsylvania 10.9 (8.8–13.4) 13.0 (11.0–15.3) 11.9 (10.5–13.6) 11.8 (10.2–13.6) 12.1 (7.8–18.3) 11.9 (7.1–19.2) 12.2 (10.0–14.9) 12.7 (8.7–18.3) 11.0 (9.1–13.3)
Rhode Island 11.0 (7.9–15.1) 13.3 (10.4–16.9) 12.3 (9.9–15.1) 11.6 (8.9–14.9) 10.9 (6.9–16.8) 27.3 (14.7–44.9) 13.0 (9.4–17.6) 19.8 (14.3–26.7) 10.1 (7.0–14.4)
South Carolina 9.0 (6.6–12.3) 11.1 (8.9–13.7) 10.3 (8.3–12.6) 9.2 (7.9–10.8) 10.4 (5.5–18.9) 14.9 (5.4–34.9) 10.7 (8.5–13.4) 11.0 (6.0–19.3) 6.8 (4.6–10.0)
Tennessee 9.6 (8.0–11.4) 10.5 (8.3–13.3) 10.2 (8.7–12.0)
Texas 9.8 (8.4–11.5) 13.3 (10.9–16.2) 11.8 (10.4–13.4) 11.2 (9.7–12.9) 14.3 (9.5–21.0) 17.8 (9.2–31.6) 12.6 (10.2–15.6) 11.5 (6.4–20.0) 9.9 (8.3–11.9)
Utah 13.2 (10.4–16.5) 13.0 (9.9–16.9) 13.1 (10.6–16.1)
Vermont 17.8 (17.1–18.6) 18.1 (17.3–18.8) 18.1 (17.5–18.6) 17.8 (17.2–18.4) 17.4 (15.8–19.1) 23.8 (21.1–26.7) 18.2 (17.4–19.0) 21.3 (19.1–23.6) 16.7 (16.0–17.6)
Virginia 13.3 (11.4–15.4) 16.3 (14.2–18.6) 14.8 (13.4–16.4)
West Virginia 9.6 (8.0–11.6) 11.5 (10.2–13.0) 11.0 (9.8–12.4) 10.5 (9.5–11.6) 12.5 (6.7–22.0) 12.0 (4.8–27.2) 11.7 (10.0–13.8) 9.0 (4.0–19.0) 9.2 (6.9–12.2)
Wisconsin 11.8 (10.0–13.9) 15.2 (13.2–17.5) 13.5 (12.1–15.1) 13.1 (11.8–14.5) 12.4 (7.4–20.2) 19.4 (11.4–31.0) 13.3 (11.4–15.5) 15.8 (9.3–25.6) 12.6 (10.7–14.7)
Median 11.1 12.7 12.3 11.5 12.8 16.6 12.6 14.5 11.0
Range 7.9–17.8 8.6–20.3 9.0–18.1 8.5–17.8 7.3–26.7 5.6–29.4 10.0–18.2 6.3–35.9 6.8–16.7
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 11.9 (8.8–15.8) 18.6 (13.3–25.4) 14.8 (12.1–17.8) 11.4 (9.0–14.4) 22.7 (14.9–33.0) 13.3 (4.4–33.8) 17.0 (12.7–22.3) 19.0 (11.9–28.8) 9.8 (5.2–17.6)
Boston, MA 9.5 (7.4–12.0) 10.2 (8.0–12.8) 9.8 (8.2–11.6) 10.1 (8.4–12.0) 5.5 (2.8–10.8) 13.9 (7.5–24.3) 9.4 (7.0–12.6) 7.0 (3.4–13.8) 11.0 (8.6–14.1)
Broward County, FL 8.6 (5.7–12.8) 11.5 (8.1–16.1) 10.2 (7.7–13.3) 9.4 (7.4–11.9) 18.4 (9.1–33.7) 5.7 (2.0–15.3) 9.7 (6.8–13.6) 19.6 (7.1–43.8) 7.3 (5.0–10.6)
Chicago, IL 11.6 (8.8–15.0) 14.8 (12.0–18.1) 13.3 (11.0–16.1) 12.0 (10.0–14.3) 14.7 (9.5–22.1) 20.8 (11.0–35.8) 11.3 (9.3–13.6) 16.8 (11.1–24.5) 13.7 (10.3–18.1)
Cleveland, OH 10.3 (7.9–13.3) 12.6 (9.7–16.1) 11.7 (9.9–13.8) 11.5 (9.6–13.8) 13.4 (9.0–19.5) 8.9 (3.7–20.1) 12.8 (10.2–16.1) 14.3 (9.8–20.3) 8.2 (5.7–11.6)
DeKalb County, GA 10.1 (8.1–12.5) 14.7 (12.0–18.0) 12.4 (10.7–14.3) 11.5 (9.8–13.4) 13.3 (9.6–18.1) 18.9 (9.9–32.9) 12.1 (9.8–14.7) 13.8 (9.1–20.4) 11.0 (8.8–13.7)
Detroit, MI 10.2 (8.1–12.8) 15.8 (12.6–19.6) 12.9 (10.9–15.3) 12.5 (10.2–15.1) 12.2 (8.2–17.9) 20.1 (10.0–36.3) 11.2 (8.5–14.7) 15.3 (9.7–23.4) 10.7 (7.9–14.2)
District of Columbia 11.6 (10.5–12.8) 13.2 (12.0–14.5) 12.6 (11.7–13.4) 12.3 (11.4–13.3) 13.3 (11.1–15.8) 13.1 (9.8–17.1) 12.3 (11.0–13.7) 15.6 (12.9–18.7) 11.1 (9.9–12.4)
Duval County, FL 10.3 (8.7–12.2) 12.4 (10.6–14.5) 11.6 (10.4–12.9) 10.0 (8.9–11.3) 13.4 (10.0–17.8) 14.3 (9.4–21.1) 10.2 (8.6–12.2) 11.8 (8.5–16.1) 10.9 (9.1–12.9)
Ft. Worth, TX 11.7 (10.0–13.6) 12.5 (10.8–14.4) 12.2 (10.9–13.6) 10.9 (9.7–12.3) 17.2 (13.1–22.1) 19.0 (12.0–28.7) 12.5 (10.6–14.7) 19.4 (13.8–26.6) 9.6 (8.0–11.4)
Houston, TX 10.0 (8.6–11.7) 13.4 (11.5–15.5) 11.9 (10.5–13.3) 11.2 (9.9–12.8) 10.7 (7.8–14.5) 20.1 (13.8–28.3) 12.5 (10.5–14.8) 11.4 (8.1–15.8) 10.6 (9.0–12.4)
Los Angeles, CA 11.7 (9.1–14.8) 13.6 (11.2–16.5) 12.8 (10.5–15.4) 11.9 (10.3–13.7) 14.9 (7.5–27.5) 24.7 (13.3–41.4) 13.1 (9.7–17.4) 18.1 (10.6–29.0) 11.7 (8.8–15.3)
Miami-Dade County, FL 9.2 (7.5–11.2) 11.4 (9.6–13.5) 10.6 (9.3–12.1) 9.5 (8.2–11.0) 13.5 (9.7–18.6) 24.3 (14.7–37.4) 9.7 (8.0–11.8) 14.1 (9.4–20.5) 10.3 (8.4–12.7)
New York City, NY
Oakland, CA
Orange County, FL 8.2 (5.8–11.4) 9.7 (7.5–12.5) 9.4 (7.7–11.5) 8.6 (6.8–10.8) 10.5 (6.5–16.7) 14.7 (7.5–26.8) 7.5 (5.0–10.9) 9.9 (5.2–18.1) 9.8 (7.7–12.4)
Palm Beach County, FL 10.9 (9.2–12.9) 12.0 (9.8–14.5) 11.6 (10.3–13.0) 11.0 (9.5–12.6) 9.7 (6.1–15.0) 18.1 (11.0–28.4) 10.8 (8.8–13.3) 13.7 (9.3–19.8) 10.4 (8.7–12.4)
Philadelphia, PA 10.3 (7.8–13.4) 9.8 (7.3–13.0) 10.1 (8.3–12.2) 9.6 (8.0–11.5) 10.4 (6.9–15.4) 10.2 (3.6–25.4) 9.3 (6.7–13.0) 12.3 (7.3–20.2) 7.8 (5.2–11.5)
San Diego, CA 10.9 (9.2–13.0) 14.6 (11.8–17.9) 12.8 (11.0–14.8) 13.4 (11.4–15.7) 9.7 (5.8–15.8) 9.3 (4.9–16.8) 12.1 (9.6–15.2) 10.5 (6.3–17.1) 13.4 (10.7–16.6)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 9.7 (6.6–13.9) 11.9 (9.1–15.4) 11.1 (8.5–14.2) 9.8 (7.3–12.9) 12.3 (8.2–18.0) 22.1 (12.2–36.5) 11.0 (8.3–14.6) 11.4 (7.5–17.0) 9.1 (5.8–13.9)
Median 10.3 12.5 11.8 11.1 13.3 16.4 11.3 13.9 10.5
Range 8.2–11.9 9.7–18.6 9.4–14.8 8.6–13.4 5.5–22.7 5.7–24.7 7.5–17.0 7.0–19.6 7.3–13.7

* Green salad, potatoes (not counting French fries, fried potatoes, or potato chips), carrots, or other vegetables, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 175. Percentage of high school students who did not drink milk,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 33.7 (31.6–35.8) 19.4 (17.9–20.9) 26.7 (25.1–28.4)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 31.9 (29.1–34.9) 18.1 (16.0–20.5) 25.3 (23.1–27.6)
Black§ 50.3 (44.7–55.8) 31.2 (27.7–35.0) 40.9 (37.6–44.4)
Hispanic 27.4 (24.6–30.3) 15.7 (13.4–18.2) 21.4 (19.3–23.8)
Grade
9 30.2 (27.5–33.1) 21.1 (18.5–23.9) 25.7 (23.6–27.9)
10 33.7 (30.6–36.8) 15.9 (13.7–18.3) 25.0 (22.8–27.4)
11 34.0 (29.9–38.4) 20.0 (16.9–23.4) 27.2 (24.2–30.3)
12 37.1 (32.9–41.6) 20.6 (17.6–24.0) 29.1 (26.3–32.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 34.1 (32.1–36.2) 18.9 (17.4–20.4) 25.9 (24.4–27.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 33.9 (30.1–38.0) 29.0 (23.8–34.8) 32.4 (29.4–35.7)
Not sure 36.8 (29.2–45.2) 21.5 (15.0–29.8) 31.8 (27.1–37.0)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 35.7 (33.0–38.6) 19.9 (18.3–21.5) 27.1 (25.3–28.9)
Same sex only or both sexes 36.2 (31.6–41.2) 19.3 (12.8–28.0) 31.8 (28.2–35.7)
No sexual contact 32.8 (30.2–35.5) 18.2 (15.8–20.8) 25.8 (23.7–28.0)

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 176. Percentage of high school students who did not drink milk,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 32.6 (28.3–37.2) 18.3 (15.1–22.0) 25.5 (22.8–28.4) 24.8 (22.0–28.0) 30.7 (21.0–42.5) 30.1 (16.1–49.1)
Arkansas 37.2 (32.5–42.2) 31.7 (25.7–38.5) 34.5 (30.1–39.2) 34.0 (29.7–38.5) 34.7 (23.3–48.1) 49.2 (29.9–68.7) 33.4 (28.4–38.7) 33.6 (22.9–46.2) 32.1 (27.3–37.3)
California 35.1 (30.5–40.1) 18.7 (15.7–22.1) 26.7 (23.7–30.1) 26.0 (22.7–29.6) 30.6 (22.7–39.9) 37.6 (27.8–48.5) 26.2 (20.8–32.4) 30.8 (20.4–43.6) 26.2 (23.7–28.7)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida 36.2 (34.5–37.9) 21.8 (19.9–23.8) 29.1 (27.7–30.4) 28.5 (27.1–30.1) 32.6 (28.6–36.9) 31.1 (24.6–38.4) 27.3 (25.1–29.6) 34.4 (29.4–39.9) 29.1 (27.5–30.8)
Hawaii 39.0 (35.5–42.6) 30.7 (27.0–34.6) 35.0 (32.3–37.9) 34.7 (32.2–37.3) 38.0 (31.5–44.8) 34.7 (27.1–43.0) 33.5 (30.1–37.1) 35.5 (29.9–41.5) 35.3 (31.6–39.1)
Idaho 25.3 (22.5–28.3) 11.6 (9.2–14.4) 18.4 (16.2–20.8)
Illinois 31.0 (27.7–34.5) 19.3 (16.0–23.1) 25.1 (22.1–28.4) 24.8 (21.4–28.5) 31.0 (24.9–37.9) 21.0 (13.0–32.1) 26.2 (22.8–29.8) 30.1 (22.6–38.7) 22.9 (18.7–27.7)
Iowa 24.3 (18.0–32.0) 16.0 (10.9–22.7) 20.2 (14.8–27.0) 19.0 (13.3–26.4) 27.3 (20.5–35.4) 25.2 (13.5–42.2) 18.8 (12.7–26.8) 26.4 (13.9–44.4) 17.2 (12.0–24.1)
Kansas 24.1 (20.8–27.7) 14.3 (11.9–17.2) 19.1 (16.9–21.4)
Kentucky 32.0 (28.7–35.6) 20.0 (17.3–23.0) 26.0 (23.7–28.5) 25.8 (23.4–28.4) 29.2 (23.0–36.1) 21.5 (11.7–35.9) 24.7 (20.6–29.2) 27.6 (19.3–37.7) 25.0 (21.8–28.6)
Louisiana 42.1 (34.8–49.7) 32.1 (27.9–36.5) 37.3 (32.8–41.9)
Maine 27.4 (26.2–28.5) 17.7 (16.2–19.3) 22.4 (21.4–23.5) 21.5 (20.3–22.7) 27.5 (24.8–30.3) 28.8 (22.7–35.9) 21.5 (20.1–22.9) 29.9 (27.0–33.0) 20.3 (19.0–21.6)
Maryland
Massachusetts 32.2 (28.7–35.9) 19.9 (17.3–22.7) 26.1 (23.8–28.6) 25.9 (23.6–28.4) 29.3 (23.5–35.8) 23.4 (15.2–34.1) 26.4 (23.4–29.7) 29.3 (23.2–36.2) 24.5 (21.4–27.9)
Michigan 28.5 (24.4–32.9) 21.7 (18.3–25.4) 25.0 (21.8–28.5) 25.2 (21.8–28.8) 28.1 (19.3–39.0) 16.4 (9.9–25.9) 24.7 (20.2–29.9) 30.4 (22.4–39.9) 23.2 (18.5–28.6)
Missouri 30.8 (26.7–35.3) 20.9 (17.3–25.1) 26.0 (23.0–29.2)
Montana 25.1 (23.3–27.0) 13.1 (11.7–14.7) 19.0 (17.7–20.3)
Nebraska 21.7 (17.8–26.2) 12.9 (9.4–17.5) 17.5 (14.7–20.9) 17.0 (14.0–20.6) 19.6 (12.6–29.3) 21.0 (11.1–36.2) 18.6 (14.1–24.2) 26.6 (14.8–43.1) 14.5 (11.5–18.0)
Nevada 34.0 (29.9–38.4) 19.8 (16.4–23.7) 26.8 (24.3–29.5) 25.1 (22.3–28.0) 33.4 (26.1–41.6) 40.7 (27.2–55.7) 28.1 (24.9–31.5) 34.3 (26.6–43.0) 24.1 (20.3–28.3)
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York 36.5 (32.4–40.7) 25.2 (21.5–29.2) 30.9 (27.6–34.5) 30.1 (26.9–33.4) 36.5 (29.0–44.7) 32.6 (28.1–37.4) 32.6 (28.8–36.7) 34.5 (27.0–42.9) 27.5 (24.4–30.8)
North Carolina
North Dakota 18.3 (15.8–21.1) 11.7 (9.6–14.1) 14.9 (13.0–17.0) 14.4 (12.4–16.7) 17.9 (13.0–24.3) 15.5 (9.3–24.7)
Oklahoma 31.1 (26.4–36.1) 18.7 (15.7–22.0) 24.8 (21.5–28.4) 23.7 (20.5–27.1) 31.8 (22.8–42.3) 27.5 (15.1–44.6) 22.4 (18.9–26.4) 31.7 (19.1–47.6) 26.2 (21.8–31.2)
Pennsylvania 30.2 (27.7–32.9) 17.2 (14.8–20.0) 23.7 (21.7–25.9) 22.9 (20.8–25.1) 30.0 (23.9–36.8) 25.4 (16.4–37.1) 24.3 (21.6–27.2) 35.8 (27.8–44.7) 19.9 (17.8–22.2)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 41.3 (36.5–46.3) 28.5 (23.5–34.0) 34.8 (31.3–38.5) 33.8 (30.0–37.9) 40.1 (31.0–49.9) 36.0 (20.1–55.8) 31.4 (26.1–37.2) 44.1 (32.9–56.0) 30.9 (27.3–34.7)
Tennessee 38.0 (33.7–42.5) 22.8 (19.1–26.9) 30.2 (26.9–33.7)
Texas 30.4 (26.5–34.6) 19.7 (17.0–22.6) 25.0 (22.3–27.9) 25.1 (22.3–28.1) 24.8 (17.8–33.3) 20.6 (10.3–36.8) 25.1 (21.6–28.9) 27.6 (20.6–36.0) 24.1 (21.4–26.9)
Utah 19.8 (16.3–23.8) 13.4 (10.0–17.7) 16.6 (13.5–20.3)
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia 28.1 (24.3–32.2) 18.1 (14.0–23.0) 23.1 (20.4–26.1) 22.6 (19.7–25.8) 26.2 (18.9–35.0) 23.0 (14.6–34.3) 22.6 (19.5–25.9) 21.8 (12.8–34.7) 20.2 (16.5–24.5)
Wisconsin
Median 31.0 19.3 25.1 25.1 30.3 26.4 25.6 30.6 24.3
Range 18.3–42.1 11.6–32.1 14.9–37.3 14.4–34.7 17.9–40.1 15.5–49.2 18.6–33.5 21.8–44.1 14.5–35.3
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 46.3 (40.6–52.1) 40.4 (32.2–49.2) 43.5 (38.2–49.0) 42.2 (35.8–48.9) 51.1 (37.3–64.8) 40.9 (27.9–55.3) 41.5 (33.8–49.7) 47.8 (33.5–62.4) 44.8 (37.4–52.5)
Boston, MA 39.4 (35.6–43.3) 21.3 (18.2–24.8) 30.5 (27.6–33.6) 29.1 (26.1–32.4) 42.1 (33.2–51.6) 29.8 (20.4–41.3) 30.3 (26.2–34.8) 41.9 (33.1–51.2) 27.2 (23.1–31.7)
Broward County, FL 46.5 (40.1–52.9) 31.6 (26.3–37.4) 38.9 (34.7–43.2) 40.1 (34.9–45.6) 28.6 (17.9–42.5) 39.0 (20.9–60.7) 40.0 (33.1–47.5) 47.1 (34.5–60.0) 36.4 (30.2–43.0)
Chicago, IL 28.5 (23.9–33.5) 23.0 (18.7–28.1) 26.1 (22.4–30.1) 24.2 (20.6–28.2) 35.0 (28.6–41.8) 19.1 (11.4–30.3) 23.4 (18.5–29.2) 33.5 (24.8–43.3) 24.0 (20.6–27.7)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 44.3 (40.5–48.1) 32.5 (29.0–36.3) 38.5 (35.8–41.3) 37.5 (34.4–40.6) 43.9 (36.4–51.7) 41.9 (30.6–54.2) 37.2 (33.2–41.3) 44.5 (36.8–52.4) 37.1 (32.8–41.7)
Detroit, MI 47.5 (43.0–52.0) 34.0 (29.4–38.9) 41.2 (38.0–44.5) 40.4 (36.7–44.1) 44.4 (34.8–54.5) 45.2 (31.5–59.7) 36.9 (31.7–42.3) 44.5 (36.0–53.3) 45.0 (40.2–49.8)
District of Columbia
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 31.3 (29.2–33.6) 20.1 (18.0–22.4) 25.9 (24.5–27.4) 25.3 (23.7–27.0) 30.3 (24.6–36.7) 29.5 (20.6–40.2) 25.8 (23.1–28.7) 31.2 (23.8–39.6) 23.4 (21.3–25.7)
Houston, TX 35.7 (32.8–38.8) 23.8 (21.5–26.4) 29.7 (27.7–31.8) 28.6 (26.5–30.8) 35.4 (30.2–41.0) 33.8 (26.7–41.8) 26.7 (23.7–29.9) 38.3 (30.9–46.3) 27.4 (24.9–30.1)
Los Angeles, CA 32.6 (26.6–39.3) 19.4 (16.3–23.0) 25.8 (22.7–29.2) 24.9 (21.5–28.7) 28.2 (18.6–40.4) 32.2 (21.0–45.9) 27.1 (23.8–30.7) 25.6 (16.5–37.4) 24.0 (19.3–29.3)
Miami-Dade County, FL 36.1 (32.9–39.4) 24.4 (21.6–27.5) 30.2 (28.2–32.3) 29.8 (27.6–32.1) 33.6 (28.3–39.2) 32.1 (20.7–46.2) 30.1 (27.3–33.0) 35.9 (30.2–42.0) 25.7 (22.6–29.1)
New York City, NY 40.3 (37.9–42.6) 27.6 (25.7–29.6) 34.1 (32.8–35.4) 33.1 (31.6–34.6) 40.5 (36.6–44.5) 33.6 (31.2–36.2) 33.0 (30.7–35.4) 40.7 (36.3–45.2) 33.5 (31.8–35.1)
Oakland, CA 36.9 (33.6–40.4) 26.2 (22.6–30.1) 31.3 (28.8–34.0) 30.4 (27.5–33.5) 37.5 (30.5–45.0) 38.2 (28.6–48.8) 31.4 (27.4–35.8) 40.4 (32.0–49.4) 29.3 (25.8–33.1)
Orange County, FL 36.7 (32.7–40.9) 22.7 (18.7–27.2) 29.6 (26.4–33.1) 28.6 (25.3–32.1) 36.9 (29.7–44.7) 27.8 (16.4–42.9) 28.7 (24.0–34.0) 36.5 (27.7–46.3) 27.1 (23.0–31.6)
Palm Beach County, FL 43.5 (40.3–46.8) 23.6 (20.5–26.9) 33.5 (31.1–36.1) 32.9 (30.2–35.7) 37.4 (30.7–44.7) 34.4 (24.6–45.8) 29.1 (25.5–32.9) 40.5 (31.8–49.8) 34.7 (31.1–38.3)
Philadelphia, PA 42.6 (37.5–48.0) 26.7 (21.3–32.9) 34.9 (30.8–39.1) 33.9 (30.0–38.0) 44.1 (34.7–53.9) 34.9 (20.7–52.4) 35.6 (30.2–41.4) 45.1 (31.3–59.7) 31.2 (25.2–37.8)
San Diego, CA 33.1 (30.4–35.9) 18.3 (15.8–21.2) 25.6 (23.9–27.3) 24.9 (23.1–26.7) 29.1 (23.3–35.8) 35.5 (25.0–47.5) 24.9 (21.9–28.1) 33.8 (28.1–40.1) 24.4 (22.2–26.8)
San Francisco, CA 28.7 (25.6–32.0) 22.1 (19.9–24.5) 25.3 (23.3–27.4) 24.5 (22.5–26.6) 33.0 (25.9–41.0) 25.1 (17.9–34.1) 24.1 (20.1–28.6) 40.7 (31.4–50.7) 22.9 (20.6–25.4)
Shelby County, TN 45.2 (40.4–50.2) 32.5 (27.3–38.2) 39.0 (34.7–43.5) 39.2 (34.8–43.7) 42.8 (35.4–50.5) 32.8 (22.3–45.2) 36.9 (32.1–41.9) 50.2 (42.7–57.7) 38.7 (32.9–44.9)
Median 38.1 24.1 30.9 30.1 37.2 33.7 30.2 40.6 28.4
Range 28.5–47.5 18.3–40.4 25.3–43.5 24.2–42.2 28.2–51.1 19.1–45.2 23.4–41.5 25.6–50.2 22.9–45.0

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 177. Percentage of high school students who drank one or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 22.5 (20.7–24.3) 40.4 (38.1–42.8) 31.3 (29.4–33.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 24.4 (21.6–27.4) 44.5 (40.8–48.2) 34.0 (31.1–37.0)
Black§ 16.9 (13.4–21.2) 28.7 (25.4–32.1) 22.7 (20.5–25.1)
Hispanic 23.1 (20.2–26.3) 38.8 (35.7–42.0) 31.1 (28.8–33.5)
Grade
9 24.2 (21.6–27.1) 42.5 (38.5–46.6) 33.2 (30.8–35.6)
10 24.5 (22.0–27.3) 42.3 (38.6–46.0) 33.2 (30.7–35.8)
11 21.5 (18.9–24.4) 39.2 (34.5–44.1) 30.2 (26.8–33.7)
12 19.2 (16.0–23.0) 37.3 (33.5–41.4) 28.0 (25.1–31.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 22.0 (20.3–23.7) 40.8 (38.6–42.9) 32.1 (30.4–33.8)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 22.1 (19.6–24.8) 28.0 (21.1–36.2) 23.5 (21.2–26.0)
Not sure 21.7 (17.1–27.2) 40.1 (31.2–49.6) 28.3 (23.6–33.6)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 20.1 (17.6–23.0) 39.5 (36.9–42.2) 30.7 (28.5–33.1)
Same sex only or both sexes 20.8 (16.3–26.2) 37.0 (27.9–47.1) 25.0 (21.0–29.5)
No sexual contact 24.1 (22.0–26.2) 41.9 (39.5–44.3) 32.6 (31.0–34.3)

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 178. Percentage of high school students who drank one or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 19.4 (14.8–24.9) 35.4 (29.7–41.6) 27.5 (24.0–31.3) 27.4 (23.8–31.4) 26.6 (19.7–34.8) 20.8 (10.9–36.1)
Arkansas 23.4 (18.4–29.3) 29.0 (23.5–35.3) 26.2 (22.4–30.4) 26.0 (22.3–30.2) 25.8 (17.7–36.1) 29.9 (13.7–53.3) 25.3 (20.4–30.9) 34.2 (23.6–46.5) 26.4 (20.0–34.0)
California 19.7 (16.3–23.6) 36.9 (34.5–39.4) 28.5 (25.9–31.2) 29.3 (26.6–32.1) 20.6 (14.6–28.2) 24.3 (16.5–34.3) 30.0 (25.5–35.0) 25.4 (17.4–35.4) 28.6 (24.4–33.2)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida 19.9 (18.3–21.7) 37.3 (35.2–39.5) 28.6 (27.1–30.1) 28.9 (27.3–30.6) 23.0 (19.3–27.3) 34.3 (28.1–41.0) 30.3 (28.1–32.6) 24.7 (20.4–29.6) 27.7 (25.3–30.1)
Hawaii 15.0 (12.7–17.7) 24.6 (21.6–27.8) 19.8 (17.6–22.1) 19.9 (17.7–22.2) 17.4 (14.0–21.5) 17.1 (11.9–23.8) 17.7 (15.2–20.6) 19.1 (13.4–26.4) 20.9 (18.5–23.5)
Idaho 30.2 (26.8–33.8) 51.1 (46.7–55.6) 40.9 (37.8–44.0)
Illinois 23.6 (20.3–27.2) 38.4 (34.6–42.5) 31.0 (27.8–34.4) 31.2 (27.3–35.5) 27.4 (21.9–33.6) 33.3 (24.6–43.4) 30.0 (25.6–34.8) 26.7 (19.8–34.9) 33.0 (27.8–38.7)
Iowa 29.8 (22.7–38.0) 51.0 (45.3–56.8) 40.6 (34.1–47.5) 42.2 (34.8–50.0) 29.9 (19.6–42.8) 34.3 (14.2–62.1) 40.8 (32.5–49.6) 33.9 (19.3–52.4) 43.9 (36.7–51.3)
Kansas 29.9 (26.9–33.0) 49.6 (45.3–53.9) 40.1 (37.0–43.3)
Kentucky 21.3 (18.6–24.4) 34.7 (30.2–39.5) 28.0 (25.0–31.0) 27.7 (24.6–31.2) 29.2 (23.0–36.3) 29.2 (16.9–45.5) 28.7 (24.0–33.9) 23.8 (15.8–34.3) 29.3 (26.0–32.7)
Louisiana 17.6 (13.0–23.4) 28.7 (25.4–32.2) 23.0 (20.2–26.1)
Maine 29.2 (27.5–31.1) 44.3 (42.6–46.1) 37.0 (35.6–38.4) 37.8 (36.3–39.3) 31.8 (29.3–34.4) 32.8 (26.8–39.5) 36.9 (34.8–38.9) 29.7 (27.3–32.3) 39.5 (37.8–41.1)
Maryland
Massachusetts 23.9 (21.3–26.8) 39.9 (36.2–43.6) 31.9 (29.6–34.2) 32.1 (29.9–34.4) 28.2 (21.4–36.1) 36.1 (27.5–45.6) 30.6 (28.1–33.3) 26.8 (20.1–34.9) 34.7 (31.6–38.0)
Michigan 22.6 (18.4–27.3) 35.0 (31.8–38.3) 28.9 (25.7–32.3) 29.3 (25.9–32.9) 22.3 (13.2–35.0) 33.1 (22.2–46.2) 26.3 (23.2–29.7) 24.3 (15.4–36.1) 32.6 (27.8–37.9)
Missouri 22.5 (18.5–27.1) 35.1 (30.4–40.0) 28.8 (24.6–33.4)
Montana 29.5 (27.5–31.6) 46.5 (44.3–48.7) 38.2 (36.5–39.9)
Nebraska 29.7 (25.6–34.1) 46.7 (42.8–50.6) 38.1 (35.1–41.2) 39.4 (36.0–43.0) 32.5 (24.3–41.9) 25.9 (16.9–37.6) 34.7 (30.3–39.4) 26.9 (17.7–38.7) 42.1 (37.7–46.6)
Nevada 19.2 (16.2–22.7) 32.4 (28.5–36.4) 26.2 (23.7–28.8) 27.4 (24.4–30.5) 20.2 (15.0–26.6) 22.3 (11.8–38.3) 25.5 (21.7–29.7) 16.7 (12.1–22.6) 26.8 (23.3–30.6)
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York 23.0 (20.2–26.0) 36.1 (31.3–41.1) 29.4 (26.0–33.0) 31.1 (27.7–34.8) 20.3 (14.3–28.2) 24.5 (21.4–27.9) 27.4 (23.3–32.0) 21.9 (14.5–31.7) 32.6 (28.9–36.7)
North Carolina
North Dakota 42.5 (38.8–46.3) 54.0 (50.3–57.6) 48.3 (45.5–51.1) 49.4 (46.2–52.6) 45.2 (37.7–52.8) 37.3 (27.3–48.5)
Oklahoma 19.9 (15.9–24.5) 37.0 (31.4–42.9) 28.5 (25.1–32.2) 30.4 (26.5–34.6) 14.2 (9.4–20.8) 29.1 (17.4–44.5) 29.9 (25.7–34.6) 22.2 (14.8–31.9) 29.4 (24.9–34.3)
Pennsylvania 22.7 (20.0–25.7) 41.2 (37.7–44.7) 32.2 (29.6–34.8) 33.2 (30.5–35.9) 25.5 (19.8–32.1) 26.8 (17.7–38.2) 29.4 (26.6–32.4) 24.1 (18.4–30.8) 36.0 (32.5–39.6)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 16.4 (13.3–19.9) 31.2 (26.2–36.6) 23.7 (20.2–27.6) 22.9 (19.8–26.3) 21.5 (13.4–32.7) 28.5 (15.9–45.7) 24.4 (20.6–28.6) 20.6 (10.8–35.7) 23.8 (19.7–28.4)
Tennessee 17.6 (15.0–20.7) 34.6 (30.8–38.7) 26.4 (23.3–29.7)
Texas 20.6 (17.8–23.7) 34.0 (30.4–37.7) 27.5 (24.9–30.4) 27.4 (24.5–30.5) 28.5 (21.4–36.7) 26.9 (20.2–34.7) 27.0 (24.3–29.8) 29.4 (21.3–39.0) 27.0 (23.3–31.1)
Utah 32.4 (28.6–36.4) 47.5 (43.9–51.1) 40.0 (36.6–43.4)
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia 26.3 (23.3–29.6) 38.8 (35.5–42.2) 32.6 (30.8–34.4) 32.9 (30.9–34.8) 27.0 (21.2–33.8) 38.7 (24.6–55.1) 31.9 (28.3–35.6) 30.6 (19.2–45.0) 35.1 (31.4–38.9)
Wisconsin
Median 22.7 37.0 28.9 29.8 26.2 29.2 29.7 25.1 31.0
Range 15.0–42.5 24.6–54.0 19.8–48.3 19.9–49.4 14.2–45.2 17.1–38.7 17.7–40.8 16.7–34.2 20.9–43.9
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 12.2 (8.7–16.8) 20.1 (14.0–28.2) 15.6 (11.7–20.5) 15.4 (11.4–20.6) 16.4 (9.3–27.4) 13.2 (5.5–28.5) 18.2 (12.5–25.7) 15.4 (8.3–26.8) 12.1 (7.7–18.5)
Boston, MA 17.8 (15.3–20.5) 32.3 (29.0–35.8) 24.9 (22.6–27.4) 25.8 (23.2–28.7) 19.9 (14.3–26.8) 20.0 (11.8–31.9) 24.0 (20.5–27.9) 15.0 (9.3–23.4) 29.1 (25.2–33.2)
Broward County, FL 13.8 (10.8–17.6) 20.1 (16.3–24.5) 17.2 (14.7–20.0) 16.1 (13.8–18.6) 21.4 (11.9–35.3) 25.8 (11.9–47.3) 18.3 (14.5–23.0) 14.6 (6.3–30.2) 17.1 (12.5–23.0)
Chicago, IL 20.4 (16.7–24.5) 34.6 (29.2–40.4) 27.3 (23.6–31.3) 27.6 (24.3–31.1) 23.8 (16.8–32.6) 33.6 (21.2–48.8) 26.8 (22.5–31.5) 31.1 (22.2–41.6) 29.1 (24.2–34.6)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 14.3 (12.2–16.7) 24.0 (20.9–27.4) 19.1 (17.1–21.2) 19.8 (17.6–22.2) 15.4 (11.0–21.3) 17.2 (11.2–25.5) 20.0 (16.7–23.7) 14.8 (10.1–21.2) 19.7 (16.6–23.2)
Detroit, MI 11.2 (8.8–14.1) 20.5 (16.6–25.0) 15.5 (13.2–18.1) 16.7 (14.1–19.6) 9.6 (5.8–15.6) 14.7 (6.5–29.8) 15.0 (11.0–20.0) 13.8 (8.1–22.4) 17.1 (14.0–20.8)
District of Columbia
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 19.6 (17.5–21.8) 32.0 (29.6–34.5) 25.7 (24.1–27.4) 26.0 (24.3–27.8) 23.6 (18.9–29.1) 23.4 (15.4–33.9) 25.5 (23.0–28.3) 21.0 (15.3–28.2) 27.4 (25.1–30.0)
Houston, TX 15.1 (13.2–17.2) 25.9 (23.5–28.5) 20.7 (19.1–22.4) 21.4 (19.6–23.2) 15.3 (11.6–19.9) 22.4 (15.9–30.6) 21.0 (18.5–23.8) 15.5 (11.1–21.3) 22.1 (19.9–24.5)
Los Angeles, CA 17.1 (14.5–20.1) 32.5 (28.2–37.3) 25.2 (23.1–27.5) 25.5 (22.9–28.1) 20.7 (12.3–32.7) 32.5 (19.1–49.6) 24.1 (21.6–26.8) 26.0 (16.5–38.4) 25.9 (21.9–30.4)
Miami-Dade County, FL 19.1 (16.2–22.5) 32.1 (29.1–35.4) 25.8 (23.8–28.0) 25.9 (23.6–28.4) 25.9 (20.5–32.3) 23.5 (14.8–35.2) 25.0 (21.9–28.5) 27.0 (21.1–33.9) 27.4 (24.4–30.7)
New York City, NY 16.9 (15.2–18.7) 28.9 (26.9–31.0) 22.8 (21.3–24.3) 23.6 (22.1–25.2) 16.4 (13.4–20.0) 23.2 (20.4–26.2) 21.6 (19.3–24.1) 19.5 (14.5–25.6) 23.1 (21.3–25.0)
Oakland, CA 13.8 (11.7–16.4) 26.1 (23.2–29.3) 20.3 (18.5–22.3) 21.2 (18.9–23.6) 13.3 (8.5–20.3) 16.8 (10.0–26.9) 21.4 (17.9–25.4) 21.0 (13.6–31.0) 19.3 (16.8–22.0)
Orange County, FL 16.1 (13.4–19.3) 30.5 (26.3–35.0) 23.4 (20.6–26.5) 23.6 (20.6–26.9) 17.9 (11.6–26.6) 33.7 (23.2–46.0) 26.5 (22.5–30.8) 20.2 (12.8–30.3) 22.8 (18.6–27.6)
Palm Beach County, FL 16.1 (14.1–18.3) 29.5 (26.1–33.1) 22.8 (20.5–25.2) 22.7 (20.4–25.3) 22.8 (17.5–29.1) 23.2 (16.2–31.9) 23.6 (20.1–27.6) 16.1 (10.7–23.5) 24.2 (21.3–27.3)
Philadelphia, PA 15.7 (12.8–19.2) 25.0 (21.2–29.3) 20.3 (17.9–22.9) 20.8 (18.1–23.7) 17.8 (10.9–27.7) 20.5 (11.4–34.1) 17.6 (14.9–20.6) 15.5 (10.2–22.9) 22.9 (18.8–27.6)
San Diego, CA 19.2 (17.1–21.5) 38.1 (35.1–41.1) 28.8 (26.7–30.9) 29.4 (27.2–31.8) 27.8 (20.6–36.3) 15.8 (10.2–23.6) 27.0 (23.8–30.5) 27.2 (19.8–36.1) 30.9 (28.3–33.6)
San Francisco, CA 27.5 (24.6–30.6) 37.4 (34.0–40.9) 32.8 (30.3–35.4) 33.1 (30.4–35.9) 23.1 (16.8–30.8) 39.5 (30.1–49.9) 29.9 (25.3–35.0) 21.7 (14.6–31.1) 35.3 (32.5–38.2)
Shelby County, TN 13.9 (10.9–17.5) 24.5 (20.4–29.1) 19.2 (16.5–22.2) 18.8 (16.1–21.9) 16.3 (11.4–22.9) 30.7 (20.0–44.0) 18.3 (15.0–22.1) 13.8 (8.7–21.1) 19.4 (15.4–24.1)
Median 16.1 29.2 22.8 23.2 18.9 23.2 22.6 17.8 23.0
Range 11.2–27.5 20.1–38.1 15.5–32.8 15.4–33.1 9.6–27.8 13.2–39.5 15.0–29.9 13.8–31.1 12.1–35.3

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 179. Percentage of high school students who drank two or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 10.6 (9.4–12.1) 24.7 (22.7–26.8) 17.5 (15.9–19.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 11.4 (9.2–14.0) 28.2 (25.1–31.5) 19.4 (16.9–22.3)
Black§ 9.2 (6.7–12.5) 17.1 (14.5–20.1) 13.1 (11.1–15.5)
Hispanic 11.0 (8.7–13.7) 21.9 (19.3–24.7) 16.6 (14.6–18.7)
Grade
9 12.5 (10.8–14.4) 26.5 (23.5–29.8) 19.4 (17.5–21.4)
10 11.1 (8.8–14.0) 25.5 (22.1–29.3) 18.2 (15.8–20.9)
11 10.1 (8.3–12.2) 24.2 (20.8–27.9) 17.0 (14.7–19.5)
12 8.4 (6.4–11.0) 22.0 (19.2–25.1) 15.0 (13.1–17.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 10.0 (8.8–11.4) 24.5 (22.7–26.3) 17.8 (16.5–19.1)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 12.3 (10.4–14.6) 21.3 (15.5–28.5) 14.6 (12.8–16.7)
Not sure 12.5 (9.1–16.8) 27.3 (19.3–37.2) 17.9 (13.7–23.1)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 9.6 (8.1–11.3) 24.9 (22.9–27.0) 17.9 (16.5–19.4)
Same sex only or both sexes 10.8 (7.8–14.8) 26.1 (16.8–38.3) 14.8 (11.6–18.7)
No sexual contact 11.5 (10.1–13.0) 24.3 (22.0–26.6) 17.6 (16.2–19.1)

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 180. Percentage of high school students who drank two or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 9.3 (7.0–12.3) 23.2 (19.2–27.8) 16.2 (13.8–19.0) 16.5 (14.0–19.4) 14.0 (8.8–21.7) 13.9 (6.4–27.5)
Arkansas 14.4 (10.0–20.3) 16.4 (12.5–21.1) 15.3 (12.1–19.2) 15.2 (12.2–18.8) 14.9 (8.0–26.2) 15.1 (6.2–32.4) 16.7 (12.0–22.8) 24.2 (12.2–42.5) 13.1 (9.8–17.4)
California 9.2 (7.4–11.3) 23.1 (20.6–25.7) 16.4 (14.3–18.7) 16.9 (14.7–19.4) 8.5 (5.1–13.8) 23.0 (16.0–32.1) 17.1 (14.1–20.7) 13.4 (8.7–20.1) 16.4 (12.7–21.0)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida 9.8 (8.5–11.2) 20.8 (19.1–22.7) 15.3 (14.3–16.4) 15.1 (14.0–16.2) 12.4 (9.7–15.8) 23.1 (17.8–29.3) 17.1 (15.3–19.1) 14.2 (11.0–18.2) 13.7 (12.2–15.3)
Hawaii 7.3 (5.8–9.2) 14.5 (12.8–16.5) 10.9 (9.6–12.3) 11.0 (9.7–12.4) 8.1 (5.7–11.4) 9.0 (5.4–14.5) 10.6 (8.9–12.6) 10.8 (6.7–17.0) 11.1 (9.3–13.1)
Idaho 17.0 (14.6–19.8) 35.8 (31.8–40.0) 26.7 (24.2–29.3)
Illinois 10.7 (8.3–13.6) 22.7 (19.2–26.7) 16.7 (13.8–20.1) 17.0 (13.6–21.1) 14.2 (9.5–20.7) 13.1 (6.5–24.6) 15.2 (12.3–18.6) 14.1 (9.6–20.2) 19.2 (14.8–24.5)
Iowa 19.3 (13.3–27.1) 34.6 (28.3–41.5) 27.2 (21.0–34.4) 28.2 (20.8–36.9) 19.9 (12.9–29.5) 25.1 (11.1–47.3) 29.5 (22.2–37.9) 15.6 (7.0–31.3) 27.8 (19.8–37.7)
Kansas 16.2 (13.5–19.3) 31.7 (27.2–36.6) 24.2 (21.5–27.2)
Kentucky 11.0 (8.9–13.6) 22.5 (18.8–26.7) 16.7 (14.3–19.4) 16.6 (13.7–19.9) 18.5 (12.8–26.0) 13.9 (6.8–26.3) 17.7 (14.2–22.0) 11.7 (5.8–22.0) 16.9 (13.2–21.4)
Louisiana 8.1 (5.2–12.4) 19.5 (16.2–23.2) 13.7 (11.4–16.3)
Maine 16.0 (14.7–17.5) 28.0 (26.4–29.6) 22.2 (21.2–23.3) 22.9 (21.8–24.1) 17.0 (14.4–19.9) 20.1 (16.0–24.8) 22.6 (21.2–24.1) 17.1 (14.1–20.5) 23.6 (22.0–25.2)
Maryland
Massachusetts 13.0 (10.7–15.8) 26.2 (23.2–29.4) 19.6 (18.0–21.5) 20.4 (18.7–22.2) 13.6 (8.8–20.4) 20.9 (13.8–30.3) 19.2 (17.1–21.4) 14.1 (8.8–21.8) 21.6 (19.1–24.3)
Michigan 13.0 (10.0–16.8) 24.9 (21.5–28.6) 19.1 (16.4–22.2) 19.3 (16.4–22.7) 14.2 (6.2–29.3) 22.2 (13.4–34.5) 17.1 (14.2–20.4) 16.8 (9.5–27.8) 21.5 (17.7–25.8)
Missouri 12.0 (8.4–16.8) 20.3 (17.7–23.1) 16.2 (13.2–19.8)
Montana 17.0 (15.6–18.4) 31.2 (29.3–33.1) 24.3 (23.0–25.6)
Nebraska 14.2 (11.0–18.1) 28.4 (24.3–33.0) 21.4 (18.7–24.3) 22.2 (19.1–25.6) 17.7 (12.0–25.4) 14.1 (6.1–29.1) 20.6 (16.9–25.0) 15.7 (9.0–25.9) 22.1 (18.8–25.9)
Nevada 10.5 (8.3–13.2) 19.0 (15.7–22.8) 15.0 (12.9–17.3) 15.9 (13.6–18.6) 10.3 (6.5–16.1) 12.6 (4.5–30.8) 13.9 (11.3–17.0) 7.9 (4.3–13.9) 16.7 (13.4–20.6)
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York 11.9 (9.7–14.5) 21.7 (17.4–26.7) 16.7 (14.3–19.5) 17.5 (14.8–20.5) 12.2 (8.1–18.0) 14.4 (10.9–18.8) 15.0 (12.3–18.3) 13.5 (8.2–21.5) 18.6 (15.2–22.6)
North Carolina
North Dakota 27.8 (24.8–30.9) 39.9 (36.3–43.6) 33.9 (31.2–36.7) 34.9 (31.9–38.0) 30.7 (23.3–39.2) 23.6 (15.2–34.6)
Oklahoma 10.0 (7.3–13.5) 22.6 (18.6–27.2) 16.3 (13.7–19.3) 17.6 (14.7–20.9) 7.6 (4.4–12.7) 13.2 (5.2–29.8) 18.1 (14.5–22.3) 11.0 (6.3–18.3) 15.7 (12.7–19.3)
Pennsylvania 11.9 (9.7–14.5) 26.2 (23.4–29.3) 19.2 (17.2–21.4) 20.0 (17.8–22.3) 14.8 (10.6–20.5) 13.4 (7.7–22.3) 18.6 (16.5–20.9) 15.5 (10.9–21.5) 20.0 (17.3–22.9)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 7.2 (5.1–10.1) 20.2 (15.8–25.6) 13.7 (11.0–17.1) 13.4 (10.6–16.8) 12.5 (6.2–23.5) 20.1 (9.9–36.6) 15.0 (10.9–20.2) 12.8 (5.9–25.8) 13.3 (10.5–16.8)
Tennessee 7.9 (5.8–10.8) 22.1 (18.7–25.9) 15.3 (12.7–18.2)
Texas 9.9 (8.1–12.0) 21.1 (18.2–24.2) 15.7 (13.7–18.0) 15.5 (13.5–17.6) 18.2 (12.3–26.1) 12.2 (6.0–23.2) 16.5 (13.3–20.1) 17.0 (9.5–28.6) 14.1 (11.8–16.9)
Utah 19.0 (16.2–22.1) 32.3 (29.2–35.6) 25.7 (23.3–28.3)
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia 16.7 (13.8–20.1) 28.9 (25.8–32.3) 22.9 (21.3–24.6) 22.7 (20.8–24.6) 23.3 (18.5–28.9) 26.7 (15.5–42.1) 21.9 (18.9–25.2) 23.9 (13.9–38.0) 23.9 (21.5–26.4)
Wisconsin
Median 11.9 23.1 16.7 17.2 14.2 14.8 17.1 14.2 17.8
Range 7.2–27.8 14.5–39.9 10.9–33.9 11.0–34.9 7.6–30.7 9.0–26.7 10.6–29.5 7.9–24.2 11.1–27.8
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 7.3 (4.9–10.8) 13.2 (9.1–18.7) 9.8 (7.5–12.9) 9.4 (6.7–13.1) 10.5 (4.9–21.1) 7.1 (2.1–21.6) 12.2 (7.3–19.6) 8.4 (3.6–18.2) 7.0 (3.9–12.4)
Boston, MA 8.1 (6.5–10.2) 20.7 (17.9–23.8) 14.3 (12.6–16.3) 15.2 (13.1–17.6) 8.3 (4.3–15.5) 13.4 (7.6–22.5) 14.4 (11.5–17.9) 6.7 (3.1–13.5) 16.3 (13.5–19.5)
Broward County, FL 6.2 (4.1–9.2) 9.5 (6.3–14.1) 7.8 (6.0–10.0) 6.3 (4.7–8.5) 13.3 (6.1–26.7) 15.8 (5.5–37.4) 8.2 (6.0–11.1) 10.8 (3.7–27.5) 7.7 (5.0–11.7)
Chicago, IL 12.0 (9.9–14.5) 21.2 (17.0–26.0) 16.6 (14.0–19.5) 17.0 (14.6–19.6) 13.7 (8.7–21.0) 16.0 (8.3–28.7) 17.1 (14.1–20.6) 16.6 (11.8–22.9) 17.5 (14.0–21.5)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 7.7 (6.3–9.5) 13.8 (11.2–16.9) 10.7 (9.1–12.6) 11.5 (9.6–13.6) 7.3 (4.5–11.5) 7.4 (3.9–13.7) 11.6 (9.0–14.8) 8.0 (4.8–13.1) 10.3 (7.8–13.3)
Detroit, MI 4.9 (3.3–7.4) 11.1 (8.3–14.7) 7.8 (6.2–9.7) 8.8 (7.0–11.1) 2.8 (1.1–7.4) 7.3 (2.6–19.0) 8.7 (5.9–12.6) 2.5 (1.1–6.0) 7.9 (5.9–10.5)
District of Columbia
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 8.4 (7.0–10.1) 18.3 (16.4–20.3) 13.3 (12.1–14.6) 13.4 (12.1–14.8) 13.5 (9.9–18.0) 12.8 (7.6–20.9) 12.5 (10.8–14.5) 11.9 (8.0–17.3) 14.6 (12.7–16.8)
Houston, TX 6.9 (5.6–8.5) 15.2 (13.4–17.3) 11.2 (10.0–12.6) 11.5 (10.1–13.0) 7.8 (5.3–11.3) 14.3 (9.2–21.5) 10.9 (9.1–13.0) 9.8 (6.7–14.0) 11.8 (10.1–13.9)
Los Angeles, CA 7.5 (5.9–9.3) 18.4 (14.6–23.0) 13.3 (11.7–15.0) 13.2 (11.3–15.4) 7.6 (3.0–17.8) 26.0 (14.8–41.5) 13.4 (10.7–16.7) 9.7 (4.9–18.5) 13.2 (11.3–15.3)
Miami-Dade County, FL 9.1 (7.2–11.4) 18.0 (15.5–20.8) 13.7 (12.4–15.1) 13.6 (11.9–15.4) 13.1 (9.9–17.2) 13.3 (7.3–23.1) 13.7 (11.6–16.0) 15.5 (11.0–21.5) 14.0 (11.9–16.3)
New York City, NY 7.4 (6.5–8.4) 16.6 (15.4–18.0) 12.0 (11.0–13.0) 12.5 (11.5–13.5) 8.6 (6.6–11.1) 13.1 (11.3–15.0) 12.9 (11.6–14.3) 11.6 (8.1–16.2) 11.1 (9.9–12.4)
Oakland, CA 7.5 (5.9–9.5) 13.9 (11.7–16.4) 11.0 (9.5–12.6) 11.5 (9.9–13.4) 6.7 (3.8–11.5) 7.1 (3.1–15.5) 12.5 (10.1–15.2) 11.9 (6.5–20.8) 9.3 (7.4–11.6)
Orange County, FL 7.3 (5.3–9.9) 18.2 (14.9–22.1) 12.8 (10.7–15.3) 13.1 (10.8–15.7) 9.8 (4.9–18.5) 17.8 (9.0–32.4) 14.7 (11.2–19.0) 9.3 (4.6–18.0) 12.7 (9.7–16.3)
Palm Beach County, FL 6.9 (5.7–8.3) 17.1 (14.8–19.8) 12.1 (10.6–13.7) 12.4 (10.9–14.1) 11.0 (7.0–16.9) 9.0 (4.9–16.2) 13.2 (10.6–16.2) 7.6 (4.3–13.1) 12.3 (10.7–14.2)
Philadelphia, PA 7.4 (5.7–9.7) 15.9 (12.4–20.2) 11.5 (9.5–13.8) 11.5 (9.2–14.2) 10.1 (6.0–16.5) 14.9 (7.2–28.3) 11.2 (8.7–14.3) 10.6 (6.2–17.7) 11.5 (8.0–16.1)
San Diego, CA 9.4 (8.2–10.9) 22.3 (19.5–25.4) 16.0 (14.3–17.8) 16.7 (14.8–18.6) 12.9 (9.5–17.3) 9.3 (5.5–15.3) 14.8 (12.4–17.6) 13.9 (9.4–20.0) 17.2 (15.3–19.4)
San Francisco, CA 12.2 (10.1–14.7) 22.0 (19.4–24.9) 17.3 (15.3–19.4) 16.9 (14.9–19.2) 15.0 (9.6–22.7) 23.9 (16.7–33.0) 15.2 (11.9–19.4) 14.2 (9.3–21.2) 18.6 (16.3–21.3)
Shelby County, TN 7.0 (5.1–9.6) 14.8 (11.5–18.9) 11.0 (9.1–13.4) 10.7 (8.6–13.2) 7.5 (4.7–11.8) 22.4 (12.5–36.6) 11.8 (9.3–14.8) 5.3 (2.8–9.8) 9.7 (7.2–12.9)
Median 7.4 16.8 12.0 12.4 9.9 13.4 12.7 10.2 12.1
Range 4.9–12.2 9.5–22.3 7.8–17.3 6.3–17.0 2.8–15.0 7.1–26.0 8.2–17.1 2.5–16.6 7.0–18.6

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 181. Percentage of high school students who drank three or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 4.1 (3.3–5.2) 11.8 (10.5–13.3) 7.9 (6.9–9.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 4.4 (3.1–6.1) 13.8 (11.8–16.0) 8.9 (7.3–10.8)
Black§ 3.5 (2.3–5.3) 8.8 (7.2–10.8) 6.2 (5.1–7.4)
Hispanic 4.3 (3.2–5.6) 9.6 (8.0–11.6) 7.0 (5.9–8.4)
Grade
9 4.4 (3.3–5.8) 13.1 (10.6–16.1) 8.7 (7.1–10.5)
10 4.7 (3.4–6.5) 12.4 (10.4–14.7) 8.5 (7.1–10.2)
11 3.6 (2.7–4.8) 12.2 (10.2–14.4) 7.8 (6.6–9.3)
12 3.5 (2.2–5.5) 9.2 (7.4–11.5) 6.3 (5.1–7.8)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 3.5 (2.8–4.4) 11.8 (10.5–13.2) 7.9 (7.0–9.0)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 5.5 (3.9–7.6) 9.5 (5.7–15.3) 6.6 (5.1–8.6)
Not sure 6.8 (3.5–12.7) 12.7 (7.5–20.5) 8.9 (6.1–12.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 3.6 (2.8–4.6) 12.1 (10.8–13.7) 8.3 (7.4–9.2)
Same sex only or both sexes 7.1 (4.6–10.9) 14.5 (8.2–24.5) 9.1 (6.5–12.5)
No sexual contact 3.7 (3.1–4.5) 11.2 (9.4–13.3) 7.3 (6.2–8.6)

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 182. Percentage of high school students who drank three or more glasses/day of milk,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 3.2 (1.9–5.4) 10.7 (8.5–13.3) 7.0 (5.3–9.2) 7.1 (5.3–9.3) 5.3 (2.1–13.2) 8.6 (3.2–21.1)
Arkansas 9.1 (4.2–18.6) 8.3 (6.0–11.4) 8.7 (5.4–13.5) 8.5 (5.6–12.6) 8.2 (2.9–21.5) 10.7 (3.4–28.6) 7.4 (4.5–11.8) 19.9 (8.2–40.9) 6.6 (4.7–9.3)
California 3.1 (1.7–5.5) 11.4 (9.9–13.1) 7.5 (6.2–9.0) 7.6 (6.4–9.1) 4.1 (2.1–7.8) 11.7 (4.1–29.1) 8.5 (6.4–11.2) 6.1 (2.8–12.7) 6.8 (4.8–9.5)
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida 3.5 (2.8–4.4) 9.6 (8.5–10.8) 6.6 (5.9–7.3) 6.2 (5.5–7.0) 6.0 (4.1–8.6) 9.9 (7.0–13.8) 8.3 (7.0–9.8) 6.8 (4.7–9.9) 4.4 (3.6–5.3)
Hawaii 2.7 (2.0–3.6) 6.8 (5.3–8.6) 4.8 (4.0–5.7) 4.9 (4.1–5.9) 2.8 (1.7–4.6) 3.5 (1.6–7.4) 6.0 (4.5–7.9) 5.2 (3.7–7.2) 3.8 (3.0–4.9)
Idaho 6.3 (4.6–8.4) 19.1 (15.8–22.8) 12.7 (10.9–14.8)
Illinois 4.1 (3.1–5.4) 10.5 (8.2–13.4) 7.2 (5.7–9.2) 6.7 (5.0–9.1) 8.8 (5.2–14.7) 7.9 (3.5–17.1) 6.8 (5.1–8.9) 8.8 (5.0–14.9) 7.7 (5.6–10.4)
Iowa 7.9 (4.8–12.8) 20.4 (16.1–25.4) 14.4 (11.2–18.3) 14.5 (10.8–19.3) 12.6 (6.8–22.1) 17.0 (7.4–34.6) 15.8 (11.7–21.0) 10.3 (3.4–27.2) 14.0 (9.5–20.1)
Kansas 4.6 (3.3–6.2) 12.4 (9.6–16.0) 8.6 (7.1–10.4)
Kentucky 4.5 (3.1–6.4) 9.7 (7.4–12.7) 7.1 (5.5–9.0) 7.3 (5.7–9.3) 7.0 (4.8–10.2) 2.8 (0.4–16.5) 7.2 (5.2–9.9) 4.9 (1.9–11.9) 7.6 (5.3–10.6)
Louisiana 4.9 (2.5–9.5) 8.1 (5.7–11.2) 6.4 (4.6–8.8)
Maine 7.0 (6.0–8.1) 13.0 (12.1–14.0) 10.1 (9.4–10.8) 10.5 (9.7–11.3) 7.1 (5.7–8.8) 9.0 (6.4–12.5) 10.2 (9.4–11.1) 7.4 (5.9–9.2) 10.5 (9.3–11.9)
Maryland
Massachusetts 4.9 (3.9–6.3) 12.9 (10.7–15.4) 9.0 (7.9–10.1) 9.4 (8.2–10.6) 5.6 (3.2–9.6) 9.3 (4.8–17.3) 9.6 (7.9–11.6) 4.3 (2.2–7.9) 9.4 (8.1–11.0)
Michigan 4.5 (3.3–6.2) 12.4 (10.0–15.2) 8.5 (7.0–10.2) 8.5 (7.1–10.0) 6.8 (2.3–18.5) 11.7 (7.1–18.6) 7.0 (5.6–8.6) 8.7 (3.1–21.9) 9.7 (7.7–12.1)
Missouri 4.9 (3.3–7.2) 8.5 (6.9–10.4) 6.8 (5.5–8.4)
Montana 7.3 (6.4–8.3) 15.5 (14.0–17.1) 11.5 (10.6–12.5)
Nebraska 5.9 (4.3–8.0) 14.0 (11.2–17.3) 10.0 (8.3–12.0) 10.2 (8.2–12.7) 8.4 (4.3–15.6) 8.7 (2.8–23.7) 9.1 (6.2–13.1) 8.3 (4.5–14.7) 10.3 (8.3–12.8)
Nevada 3.7 (2.8–5.0) 9.2 (7.0–11.9) 6.6 (5.2–8.4) 7.1 (5.6–9.0) 3.3 (1.7–6.2) 7.3 (1.9–24.4) 6.6 (4.7–9.3) 2.9 (1.4–6.1) 6.9 (4.7–10.0)
New Hampshire
New Mexico
New York 6.1 (4.7–8.0) 11.4 (8.5–15.2) 8.8 (7.4–10.4) 9.3 (7.7–11.1) 5.7 (2.6–11.9) 7.2 (5.4–9.6) 8.3 (6.5–10.5) 6.4 (3.2–12.4) 9.3 (7.5–11.5)
North Carolina
North Dakota 12.6 (10.9–14.5) 19.5 (17.2–22.0) 16.1 (14.7–17.6) 16.4 (14.9–18.1) 15.4 (10.9–21.4) 10.5 (4.9–21.1)
Oklahoma 3.7 (2.3–5.9) 10.5 (8.0–13.5) 7.1 (5.5–9.1) 7.7 (5.9–9.9) 2.9 (1.2–7.0) 7.3 (2.1–21.8) 8.8 (6.7–11.6) 3.3 (1.4–7.6) 5.6 (4.0–7.9)
Pennsylvania 4.7 (3.6–6.1) 13.7 (11.2–16.6) 9.2 (7.7–11.0) 9.6 (8.1–11.4) 6.2 (3.6–10.4) 7.1 (3.0–16.0) 9.0 (7.1–11.3) 7.8 (5.4–11.2) 9.5 (7.8–11.6)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 2.6 (1.6–4.2) 8.4 (6.3–11.2) 5.6 (4.2–7.4) 5.6 (4.0–7.8) 6.0 (3.0–11.7) 6.7 (1.6–24.1) 6.6 (4.4–9.6) 5.8 (2.2–14.5) 5.3 (3.1–8.8)
Tennessee 3.2 (2.3–4.6) 11.1 (9.0–13.8) 7.3 (6.0–9.0)
Texas 4.0 (2.7–5.9) 10.2 (8.2–12.6) 7.2 (5.9–8.8) 7.2 (6.1–8.5) 5.4 (2.4–11.9) 12.2 (6.0–23.2) 7.3 (5.3–9.8) 6.0 (2.6–13.2) 6.9 (5.1–9.3)
Utah 8.6 (6.8–10.7) 17.7 (15.3–20.3) 13.2 (11.8–14.8)
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia 8.8 (6.8–11.2) 14.8 (12.7–17.3) 11.9 (10.7–13.2) 11.6 (10.3–13.1) 13.7 (9.8–18.9) 10.8 (4.9–22.2) 12.3 (9.7–15.4) 14.9 (8.1–25.9) 10.5 (8.3–13.2)
Wisconsin
Median 4.7 11.4 8.5 8.1 6.1 8.8 8.3 6.6 7.6
Range 2.6–12.6 6.8–20.4 4.8–16.1 4.9–16.4 2.8–15.4 2.8–17.0 6.0–15.8 2.9–19.9 3.8–14.0
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 3.7 (2.1–6.5) 7.2 (4.8–10.7) 5.2 (3.7–7.3) 5.1 (3.4–7.7) 4.0 (1.2–11.9) 4.2 (1.0–16.7) 5.7 (3.0–10.6) 4.2 (1.3–13.3) 3.7 (1.7–7.6)
Boston, MA 3.3 (2.1–5.0) 10.9 (8.9–13.3) 7.0 (5.8–8.6) 7.4 (5.9–9.3) 5.7 (2.3–13.1) 6.5 (2.6–15.8) 7.0 (5.3–9.3) 4.0 (1.5–10.4) 8.0 (5.9–10.9)
Broward County, FL 2.4 (1.1–5.0) 4.1 (2.0–8.2) 3.2 (2.0–5.2) 2.5 (1.5–4.1) 7.9 (2.3–23.4) 2.2 (0.4–10.2) 3.7 (2.1–6.4) 6.6 (1.4–26.4) 2.1 (1.0–4.3)
Chicago, IL 5.1 (3.8–6.8) 9.6 (7.6–12.1) 7.4 (6.0–9.0) 7.7 (6.3–9.4) 6.6 (3.3–12.8) 2.3 (0.5–9.7) 8.1 (5.9–10.9) 6.9 (2.9–15.5) 7.0 (5.2–9.3)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 3.8 (2.7–5.3) 7.0 (5.3–9.2) 5.3 (4.3–6.6) 5.6 (4.5–7.0) 3.9 (1.9–8.1) 4.0 (1.6–9.6) 5.8 (4.0–8.4) 5.2 (2.6–10.4) 4.9 (3.4–7.0)
Detroit, MI 3.1 (1.9–5.1) 6.0 (4.2–8.6) 4.5 (3.3–6.1) 5.0 (3.7–6.8) 2.0 (0.5–6.8) 4.4 (1.2–15.0) 4.5 (2.7–7.3) 1.4 (0.5–4.2) 4.4 (3.0–6.3)
District of Columbia
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 3.2 (2.5–4.1) 8.2 (6.8–9.8) 5.6 (4.9–6.6) 5.3 (4.5–6.2) 8.7 (5.9–12.6) 5.9 (2.7–12.5) 5.1 (3.9–6.7) 8.2 (5.1–12.9) 6.0 (4.8–7.4)
Houston, TX 2.5 (1.8–3.6) 7.8 (6.5–9.3) 5.2 (4.4–6.2) 5.2 (4.3–6.2) 3.3 (1.8–5.9) 9.7 (5.6–16.1) 5.3 (4.1–6.8) 4.1 (2.1–7.7) 5.2 (4.1–6.7)
Los Angeles, CA 2.4 (1.6–3.4) 7.9 (5.8–10.8) 5.3 (4.0–6.9) 5.3 (4.0–6.9) 4.4 (1.4–12.8) 7.4 (2.4–20.5) 4.9 (3.3–7.1) 8.3 (4.2–15.9) 4.8 (3.6–6.4)
Miami-Dade County, FL 4.0 (3.0–5.1) 6.4 (5.0–8.2) 5.2 (4.4–6.2) 5.2 (4.2–6.4) 5.0 (3.2–7.9) 5.0 (1.7–13.8) 5.8 (4.3–7.7) 6.8 (3.5–12.7) 4.8 (3.6–6.2)
New York City, NY 3.3 (2.8–3.8) 9.0 (7.8–10.3) 6.1 (5.3–6.9) 6.2 (5.4–7.2) 4.0 (2.9–5.3) 7.3 (6.1–8.6) 7.2 (5.9–8.7) 5.7 (3.8–8.5) 5.1 (4.1–6.2)
Oakland, CA 3.4 (2.2–5.0) 7.3 (5.8–9.3) 5.5 (4.5–6.8) 5.8 (4.6–7.3) 3.6 (1.7–7.4) 3.3 (1.0–10.7) 6.6 (4.9–8.7) 6.2 (2.8–13.2) 4.2 (3.0–5.9)
Orange County, FL 2.6 (1.4–4.8) 8.5 (6.5–11.1) 5.6 (4.4–7.1) 5.6 (4.3–7.2) 4.8 (2.1–10.7) 6.9 (2.5–17.6) 5.6 (3.8–8.2) 4.7 (1.7–12.1) 5.7 (4.0–8.0)
Palm Beach County, FL 2.5 (1.6–3.7) 7.6 (6.0–9.5) 5.0 (4.2–6.0) 5.1 (4.2–6.1) 5.1 (2.6–9.7) 3.9 (1.4–10.1) 4.8 (3.5–6.5) 5.1 (2.7–9.3) 5.5 (4.3–7.0)
Philadelphia, PA 3.6 (2.4–5.4) 8.3 (5.8–11.6) 5.8 (4.5–7.5) 6.2 (4.7–8.0) 3.6 (1.3–9.8) 4.4 (1.1–16.0) 6.6 (4.2–10.2) 5.4 (2.2–12.4) 5.4 (3.4–8.4)
San Diego, CA 2.6 (1.9–3.5) 10.4 (8.6–12.5) 6.5 (5.5–7.7) 6.7 (5.5–8.0) 5.6 (3.2–9.6) 6.0 (2.4–14.0) 6.1 (4.6–8.0) 5.4 (2.5–11.2) 7.0 (5.6–8.7)
San Francisco, CA 4.5 (3.2–6.2) 10.5 (8.4–12.9) 7.6 (6.3–9.2) 7.3 (5.9–8.9) 6.6 (3.8–11.2) 13.3 (8.3–20.7) 7.6 (5.3–10.7) 8.8 (5.0–15.0) 7.7 (6.0–9.7)
Shelby County, TN 3.4 (2.0–5.6) 8.5 (6.2–11.6) 6.0 (4.6–7.8) 5.8 (4.2–7.8) 4.8 (3.0–7.7) 9.1 (4.2–18.4) 6.9 (5.1–9.2) 1.6 (0.5–5.2) 4.8 (2.9–7.7)
Median 3.3 8.0 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.5 5.8 5.4 5.1
Range 2.4–5.1 4.1–10.9 3.2–7.6 2.5–7.7 2.0–8.7 2.2–13.3 3.7–8.1 1.4–8.8 2.1–8.0

* Counting milk in a glass or cup, from a carton, or with cereal and counting the half pint of milk served at school as equal to one glass, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 183. Percentage of high school students who did not drink soda or pop,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 31.4 (28.1–34.9) 24.0 (22.2–26.0) 27.8 (25.5–30.3)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 32.9 (27.8–38.5) 22.7 (20.1–25.4) 28.0 (24.5–31.7)
Black§ 25.6 (22.4–29.1) 25.7 (22.1–29.7) 25.7 (22.9–28.6)
Hispanic 28.5 (24.9–32.4) 23.6 (21.2–26.3) 26.0 (24.3–27.8)
Grade
9 30.9 (27.2–34.8) 23.2 (20.5–26.1) 27.1 (25.0–29.2)
10 30.3 (26.6–34.3) 22.9 (20.7–25.4) 26.8 (24.5–29.2)
11 31.7 (26.5–37.5) 25.1 (22.0–28.5) 28.5 (24.8–32.5)
12 32.9 (27.7–38.5) 25.3 (22.0–28.8) 29.2 (25.7–32.9)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 30.7 (28.4–33.1) 23.7 (21.6–26.0) 27.0 (25.2–28.9)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 26.3 (21.4–32.0) 26.9 (21.3–33.3) 26.5 (22.0–31.5)
Not sure 35.3 (28.9–42.2) 23.5 (18.4–29.6) 30.3 (25.3–35.9)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 27.6 (23.9–31.5) 21.0 (18.9–23.3) 24.0 (21.7–26.4)
Same sex only or both sexes 25.0 (20.9–29.7) 21.0 (15.0–28.6) 24.0 (20.5–27.9)
No sexual contact 33.6 (30.7–36.6) 26.1 (23.5–29.0) 30.0 (27.7–32.5)

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 184. Percentage of high school students who did not drink soda or pop,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 31.1 (26.8–35.6) 26.2 (22.4–30.5) 28.5 (25.3–31.9) §
Arizona 32.2 (27.7–37.1) 25.8 (21.0–31.2) 29.0 (25.4–33.0) 29.4 (25.6–33.5) 27.1 (18.1–38.5) 26.4 (14.3–43.6)
Arkansas 22.0 (17.2–27.6) 21.3 (17.2–26.1) 21.4 (17.9–25.4) 22.1 (17.8–26.9) 16.1 (10.7–23.5) 23.7 (13.4–38.4) 19.3 (15.3–24.1) 19.7 (11.2–32.2) 21.0 (16.9–25.8)
California 36.8 (30.8–43.2) 29.0 (24.8–33.6) 32.9 (28.3–37.8) 32.1 (27.8–36.7) 34.7 (21.4–51.0) 50.2 (39.5–61.0) 28.9 (22.9–35.8) 31.3 (20.6–44.5) 35.2 (29.9–40.9)
Colorado
Connecticut 44.3 (39.9–48.8) 32.0 (27.6–36.8) 38.2 (34.4–42.1) 38.2 (34.3–42.2) 35.8 (27.9–44.5) 45.6 (36.1–55.4) 33.8 (29.6–38.4) 34.9 (25.5–45.7) 41.0 (36.6–45.5)
Delaware 37.7 (34.1–41.5) 25.8 (22.9–29.0) 31.8 (29.4–34.3) 31.7 (29.0–34.5) 29.4 (22.7–37.2) 35.1 (20.6–53.0) 28.7 (25.5–32.2) 29.7 (22.9–37.6) 35.1 (31.2–39.2)
Florida 33.7 (30.9–36.7) 29.3 (27.2–31.5) 31.4 (29.6–33.3) 31.4 (29.3–33.6) 29.2 (25.7–33.1) 35.1 (29.5–41.2) 26.7 (24.3–29.2) 32.6 (27.6–38.1) 34.3 (31.6–37.0)
Hawaii 42.3 (39.8–44.9) 32.4 (29.9–34.9) 37.3 (35.6–39.0) 38.4 (36.6–40.2) 30.1 (24.8–36.0) 38.0 (31.0–45.5) 31.7 (28.7–34.9) 30.9 (23.2–39.7) 41.8 (39.0–44.6)
Idaho 36.1 (31.5–40.9) 24.4 (20.5–28.7) 30.3 (26.9–34.0)
Illinois 30.6 (26.9–34.5) 27.3 (24.2–30.7) 29.1 (26.8–31.5) 28.8 (26.4–31.3) 32.8 (23.8–43.2) 27.5 (21.6–34.2) 25.0 (21.7–28.6) 27.9 (21.4–35.6) 31.7 (29.1–34.3)
Iowa 30.3 (26.8–34.0) 21.7 (18.6–25.2) 25.9 (23.9–28.0) 26.0 (23.5–28.6) 21.0 (14.6–29.3) 33.8 (17.8–54.7) 25.5 (21.8–29.6) 20.6 (9.5–38.9) 25.3 (22.0–28.9)
Kansas 30.6 (26.8–34.8) 22.1 (19.4–25.1) 26.2 (24.0–28.6)
Kentucky 24.7 (21.6–28.0) 21.7 (19.2–24.4) 23.2 (21.2–25.3) 24.1 (21.7–26.6) 17.2 (12.4–23.4) 21.1 (12.3–33.6) 19.8 (17.1–22.8) 21.2 (13.7–31.2) 23.4 (20.3–26.8)
Louisiana 25.5 (20.9–30.9) 26.3 (22.4–30.6) 26.1 (23.0–29.4)
Maine
Maryland 33.8 (32.8–34.7) 29.8 (28.9–30.8) 31.8 (31.2–32.5) 31.7 (31.0–32.4) 30.2 (28.7–31.8) 36.0 (33.2–39.0)
Massachusetts 42.8 (39.4–46.4) 31.4 (28.6–34.2) 37.1 (34.6–39.7) 37.1 (34.6–39.7) 36.9 (30.2–44.2) 37.9 (28.3–48.4) 34.6 (31.3–38.0) 32.4 (25.4–40.3) 40.4 (36.6–44.3)
Michigan 33.8 (29.0–38.9) 24.7 (21.3–28.4) 29.1 (25.8–32.5) 29.3 (26.1–32.8) 27.4 (19.1–37.6) 27.7 (19.0–38.5) 26.1 (21.5–31.2) 23.7 (17.8–30.9) 32.3 (27.9–37.1)
Missouri
Montana 29.9 (26.7–33.4) 20.6 (18.7–22.5) 25.1 (23.1–27.2)
Nebraska 34.4 (29.2–40.0) 22.8 (19.4–26.6) 28.5 (25.4–31.7) 29.0 (25.7–32.7) 22.3 (15.3–31.1) 26.9 (14.8–43.8) 24.1 (19.9–28.9) 26.2 (13.7–44.4) 31.1 (26.7–35.8)
Nevada 33.6 (29.4–38.1) 25.5 (21.0–30.6) 29.6 (25.7–34.0) 28.9 (25.0–33.2) 32.1 (23.6–42.1) 34.7 (19.3–54.2) 27.2 (21.7–33.4) 27.4 (17.8–39.8) 31.0 (26.6–35.9)
New Hampshire 45.5 (43.6–47.5) 29.9 (28.4–31.5) 37.4 (36.2–38.7) 37.0 (35.7–38.4) 36.5 (33.0–40.2) 46.9 (41.5–52.3) 33.5 (31.9–35.2) 37.6 (32.9–42.6) 41.4 (39.7–43.2)
New Mexico 26.0 (23.9–28.2) 23.1 (20.9–25.5) 24.5 (22.7–26.4) 24.8 (22.6–27.1) 22.1 (19.0–25.4) 26.7 (19.9–34.9) 20.5 (18.0–23.3) 16.8 (13.0–21.4) 27.8 (25.6–30.2)
New York 37.9 (34.1–41.9) 34.4 (32.0–37.0) 36.3 (34.1–38.6) 36.3 (33.8–38.9) 39.6 (35.1–44.3) 33.1 (28.1–38.4) 33.4 (28.8–38.3) 28.3 (22.6–34.8) 38.1 (35.4–40.8)
North Carolina 27.9 (25.0–31.0) 20.9 (17.4–24.9) 24.4 (21.7–27.4) 23.9 (21.2–26.8) 23.0 (18.1–28.8) 32.9 (24.9–42.0) 21.5 (18.5–25.0) 22.6 (17.3–29.0) 26.5 (23.2–30.0)
North Dakota 33.5 (30.4–36.8) 24.2 (21.5–27.1) 28.8 (26.6–31.1) 28.6 (26.1–31.2) 27.3 (20.3–35.7) 33.8 (22.8–46.7)
Oklahoma 23.5 (19.7–27.6) 22.0 (18.0–26.5) 22.8 (20.1–25.8) 21.8 (19.0–25.0) 27.4 (18.0–39.2) 29.5 (16.5–47.0) 19.3 (15.8–23.3) 28.6 (16.7–44.5) 25.7 (22.3–29.3)
Pennsylvania 34.5 (31.1–38.1) 25.7 (22.5–29.2) 30.1 (27.6–32.7) 30.3 (27.8–33.0) 25.7 (19.9–32.5) 33.9 (24.7–44.6) 25.4 (22.3–28.8) 24.2 (18.8–30.6) 34.8 (31.3–38.5)
Rhode Island 40.4 (32.8–48.6) 29.9 (27.0–33.1) 34.9 (31.0–39.0) 34.3 (30.4–38.5) 32.5 (26.7–39.0) 50.5 (37.7–63.2) 27.6 (22.3–33.6) 28.3 (19.9–38.6) 41.5 (36.6–46.6)
South Carolina 27.4 (22.6–32.8) 25.2 (20.1–31.1) 26.4 (22.5–30.7) 25.9 (21.7–30.6) 21.3 (14.6–30.0) 30.0 (21.9–39.6) 23.7 (17.9–30.7) 27.2 (20.6–35.1) 21.9 (17.4–27.1)
Tennessee 27.6 (24.3–31.2) 20.4 (17.4–23.8) 23.7 (21.2–26.4)
Texas 27.6 (25.1–30.1) 25.0 (21.8–28.4) 26.3 (24.4–28.3) 26.3 (24.0–28.7) 24.9 (18.5–32.8) 26.9 (18.4–37.5) 22.7 (19.8–25.8) 23.7 (14.0–37.2) 28.1 (25.1–31.3)
Utah 34.7 (30.8–38.8) 28.3 (24.3–32.8) 31.5 (28.1–35.1)
Vermont 45.6 (44.6–46.5) 28.0 (27.2–28.9) 36.6 (35.9–37.2) 36.1 (35.4–36.8) 37.0 (34.9–39.1) 43.5 (40.3–46.8) 32.1 (31.2–33.0) 31.5 (28.9–34.1) 42.5 (41.5–43.6)
Virginia 36.6 (33.0–40.3) 28.2 (24.8–31.8) 32.2 (29.2–35.3)
West Virginia 25.3 (22.3–28.5) 21.1 (18.5–24.1) 23.1 (20.9–25.4) 23.2 (21.0–25.5) 23.4 (16.0–32.9) 21.2 (12.7–33.2) 20.5 (17.2–24.4) 23.1 (15.1–33.7) 23.9 (20.3–28.0)
Wisconsin 35.3 (31.8–39.1) 25.2 (22.3–28.3) 30.4 (27.8–33.1) 30.8 (27.9–33.8) 26.0 (20.8–31.9) 26.7 (16.2–40.7) 28.9 (24.6–33.7) 24.8 (16.4–35.6) 31.8 (27.9–36.0)
Median 33.6 25.6 29.1 29.4 27.4 33.4 26.1 27.4 31.8
Range 22.0–45.6 20.4–34.4 21.4–38.2 21.8–38.4 16.1–39.6 21.1–50.5 19.3–34.6 16.8–37.6 21.0–42.5
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 29.1 (24.3–34.3) 31.2 (24.5–38.8) 29.8 (25.7–34.3) 33.3 (27.7–39.5) 18.6 (11.9–27.8) 28.7 (16.3–45.3) 29.7 (22.9–37.6) 20.4 (12.4–31.6) 31.4 (25.4–38.1)
Boston, MA 30.6 (27.4–34.0) 29.6 (26.2–33.3) 30.1 (27.5–32.8) 29.5 (26.8–32.2) 30.6 (22.2–40.6) 39.5 (26.7–53.9) 23.0 (19.2–27.4) 34.0 (26.3–42.6) 36.0 (32.1–40.2)
Broward County, FL 38.5 (32.2–45.3) 33.5 (27.2–40.6) 36.0 (31.6–40.5) 35.9 (31.5–40.6) 33.8 (22.0–47.9) 34.5 (18.8–54.5) 36.1 (30.5–42.2) 44.8 (32.7–57.5) 30.8 (24.3–38.1)
Chicago, IL 26.9 (21.6–33.0) 25.7 (22.1–29.6) 26.4 (22.7–30.4) 25.9 (22.3–29.9) 25.2 (18.0–33.9) 34.2 (23.5–46.7) 21.5 (17.5–26.1) 25.2 (17.2–35.5) 29.1 (23.7–35.0)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 31.5 (28.3–34.8) 28.5 (25.3–31.9) 30.0 (27.8–32.3) 30.6 (27.9–33.3) 25.3 (18.3–34.1) 30.1 (19.8–42.8) 25.9 (22.9–29.1) 23.3 (16.4–32.0) 33.5 (29.9–37.4)
Detroit, MI 27.2 (23.8–30.8) 26.6 (23.4–30.2) 26.9 (24.6–29.3) 28.5 (25.7–31.3) 21.1 (15.7–27.7) 15.8 (8.3–27.9) 21.9 (17.8–26.8) 19.7 (13.5–27.8) 31.7 (28.2–35.4)
District of Columbia 29.9 (28.4–31.5) 28.0 (26.4–29.7) 29.1 (28.0–30.2) 29.0 (27.8–30.3) 27.9 (25.0–30.9) 30.9 (25.9–36.3) 23.4 (21.8–25.1) 27.4 (24.2–30.8) 32.4 (30.5–34.2)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 25.0 (22.7–27.4) 20.3 (18.2–22.5) 22.8 (21.2–24.4) 22.2 (20.4–24.0) 25.1 (20.5–30.3) 28.9 (21.0–38.4) 21.1 (18.7–23.7) 19.4 (14.6–25.3) 22.8 (20.5–25.2)
Houston, TX 27.4 (24.8–30.2) 29.6 (27.0–32.4) 28.6 (26.6–30.7) 28.3 (26.1–30.5) 28.4 (23.7–33.6) 34.7 (26.3–44.0) 24.1 (21.5–27.0) 23.7 (18.6–29.5) 30.1 (27.1–33.2)
Los Angeles, CA 34.4 (30.8–38.2) 22.4 (18.9–26.4) 28.3 (25.2–31.7) 28.1 (24.8–31.7) 24.3 (16.9–33.6) 37.0 (28.5–46.4) 24.1 (19.9–28.9) 26.8 (16.7–40.2) 31.5 (26.6–36.8)
Miami-Dade County, FL 34.3 (31.2–37.5) 30.4 (26.9–34.2) 32.2 (29.7–34.8) 32.0 (29.4–34.6) 35.0 (29.3–41.3) 30.6 (20.5–42.9) 27.4 (24.3–30.6) 27.7 (21.5–34.8) 36.0 (32.8–39.4)
New York City, NY 37.1 (34.3–39.9) 31.7 (29.5–34.0) 34.5 (32.5–36.7) 34.2 (32.2–36.2) 33.7 (29.5–38.0) 36.8 (32.8–40.9) 27.2 (24.4–30.2) 28.7 (24.8–32.9) 38.1 (35.7–40.6)
Oakland, CA 32.8 (29.2–36.7) 24.6 (21.2–28.4) 28.3 (25.5–31.3) 27.6 (24.7–30.7) 30.5 (24.0–37.9) 36.7 (26.0–49.0) 23.4 (20.1–27.0) 30.7 (21.9–41.1) 31.9 (27.8–36.3)
Orange County, FL 35.8 (31.7–40.1) 27.7 (23.8–32.1) 31.6 (29.2–34.1) 31.7 (28.8–34.7) 31.2 (22.6–41.4) 27.6 (18.7–38.6) 28.0 (24.1–32.3) 33.9 (24.1–45.2) 33.8 (29.2–38.7)
Palm Beach County, FL 38.6 (35.3–42.0) 29.5 (26.9–32.4) 34.1 (31.8–36.6) 34.4 (31.8–37.1) 32.5 (26.4–39.3) 33.8 (25.1–43.7) 30.4 (26.8–34.3) 29.3 (22.4–37.2) 36.4 (33.4–39.6)
Philadelphia, PA 33.9 (27.8–40.5) 31.7 (27.6–36.0) 32.7 (29.0–36.6) 33.6 (30.2–37.1) 22.8 (16.9–30.0) 39.2 (26.0–54.2) 28.0 (21.3–35.8) 28.6 (20.6–38.1) 37.1 (31.7–42.9)
San Diego, CA 38.6 (35.2–42.1) 33.6 (30.2–37.2) 36.1 (33.5–38.7) 35.2 (32.4–38.1) 38.8 (32.2–45.8) 42.1 (30.4–54.8) 31.2 (28.0–34.6) 33.3 (24.9–42.9) 40.2 (36.4–44.2)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 20.6 (17.7–23.8) 22.5 (18.7–26.8) 21.4 (18.7–24.5) 20.7 (18.0–23.7) 23.4 (17.5–30.6) 27.1 (16.9–40.6) 17.8 (14.3–21.9) 21.1 (14.4–29.8) 22.8 (19.0–27.1)
Median 32.1 29.0 29.9 30.0 28.1 34.0 25.0 27.5 32.1
Range 20.6–38.6 20.3–33.6 21.4–36.1 20.7–35.9 18.6–38.8 15.8–42.1 17.8–36.1 19.4–44.8 22.8–40.2

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 185. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop one or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 15.4 (13.1–18.0) 22.3 (20.1–24.6) 18.7 (16.6–21.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 15.5 (11.9–20.0) 24.0 (21.0–27.4) 19.6 (16.4–23.2)
Black§ 19.8 (16.7–23.3) 23.1 (19.2–27.6) 21.5 (18.8–24.4)
Hispanic 14.0 (12.0–16.2) 19.9 (18.5–21.4) 17.0 (15.5–18.6)
Grade
9 14.3 (11.1–18.3) 21.5 (18.3–25.1) 17.9 (15.1–21.0)
10 15.6 (12.6–19.2) 23.5 (21.0–26.3) 19.5 (17.1–22.1)
11 15.0 (12.1–18.3) 21.0 (18.3–24.0) 17.9 (15.6–20.5)
12 16.5 (13.6–19.9) 22.9 (19.1–27.2) 19.6 (16.6–23.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 15.3 (13.2–17.7) 22.4 (20.1–25.0) 19.1 (17.0–21.4)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 19.9 (15.5–25.2) 24.8 (18.3–32.6) 21.1 (17.2–25.6)
Not sure 13.7 (8.2–21.9) 28.0 (20.5–36.9) 20.0 (13.8–28.0)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 19.1 (16.3–22.3) 27.8 (25.0–30.7) 23.9 (21.3–26.6)
Same sex only or both sexes 22.9 (17.2–29.8) 32.9 (22.8–44.9) 25.5 (19.9–32.0)
No sexual contact 12.4 (10.3–14.9) 17.0 (14.3–20.0) 14.6 (12.5–17.0)

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 186. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop one or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 11.3 (8.7–14.5) 17.9 (14.3–22.2) 14.7 (12.1–17.8) §
Arizona 14.7 (10.7–19.9) 19.6 (16.5–23.0) 17.3 (14.3–20.8) 16.9 (14.0–20.4) 19.6 (12.3–29.7) 17.5 (8.6–32.3)
Arkansas 30.8 (24.3–38.2) 33.0 (27.8–38.7) 32.0 (27.4–37.0) 31.1 (26.2–36.5) 36.1 (25.4–48.3) 37.1 (24.6–51.5) 34.0 (28.9–39.5) 36.4 (30.4–42.9) 29.0 (22.3–36.9)
California 9.1 (6.0–13.8) 14.9 (11.7–18.9) 12.3 (9.5–15.9) 12.3 (9.3–16.0) 13.6 (7.4–23.8) 9.5 (4.0–20.8) 14.9 (10.5–20.6) 15.7 (9.5–24.8) 9.4 (6.9–12.8)
Colorado
Connecticut 7.9 (6.1–10.1) 12.4 (9.5–16.0) 10.2 (8.1–12.8) 9.7 (7.8–12.1) 13.6 (9.0–20.0) 8.6 (3.7–19.0) 12.7 (9.9–16.2) 13.3 (7.6–22.5) 7.3 (5.6–9.4)
Delaware 13.9 (11.5–16.8) 22.6 (19.8–25.7) 18.3 (16.4–20.3) 17.7 (15.7–20.0) 22.9 (17.5–29.3) 16.3 (7.4–32.3) 19.8 (17.5–22.3) 23.5 (15.1–34.7) 15.4 (12.4–18.9)
Florida 14.0 (12.6–15.5) 20.6 (18.4–23.0) 17.5 (16.2–18.9) 17.1 (15.6–18.7) 18.9 (15.9–22.4) 18.0 (14.0–23.0) 19.8 (17.4–22.4) 18.9 (15.3–23.0) 14.5 (13.1–16.1)
Hawaii 7.9 (6.6–9.3) 13.1 (11.2–15.2) 11.0 (10.0–12.1) 9.6 (8.6–10.8) 15.3 (11.8–19.6) 19.7 (13.3–28.2) 11.2 (9.0–14.0) 14.5 (10.7–19.3) 8.5 (7.6–9.5)
Idaho 9.4 (7.8–11.3) 15.0 (12.2–18.2) 12.2 (10.6–14.1)
Illinois 14.6 (12.3–17.2) 18.1 (15.3–21.2) 16.4 (14.1–18.9) 15.8 (13.3–18.6) 14.9 (11.6–18.9) 24.5 (15.6–36.3) 18.2 (14.4–22.7) 21.4 (15.9–28.3) 14.2 (11.7–17.1)
Iowa 15.4 (11.8–19.9) 21.3 (17.2–26.1) 18.5 (15.1–22.3) 16.8 (13.7–20.3) 32.3 (21.2–45.9) 27.4 (17.7–39.9) 19.3 (14.8–24.7) 23.8 (13.7–37.9) 16.7 (12.5–21.8)
Kansas 12.4 (10.2–15.1) 18.6 (15.6–21.9) 15.6 (13.6–17.9)
Kentucky 24.3 (21.5–27.4) 31.9 (27.1–37.0) 28.1 (25.2–31.2) 28.0 (24.8–31.5) 30.4 (23.9–37.7) 22.6 (14.0–34.4) 30.8 (27.1–34.7) 33.9 (27.9–40.3) 24.9 (21.0–29.4)
Louisiana 27.8 (22.9–33.3) 30.5 (25.6–35.8) 28.9 (25.0–33.3)
Maine
Maryland 12.1 (11.5–12.7) 15.7 (15.0–16.3) 14.0 (13.5–14.4) 13.2 (12.7–13.6) 16.6 (15.3–18.0) 16.7 (14.7–18.9)
Massachusetts 8.2 (6.3–10.7) 12.8 (10.7–15.3) 10.5 (8.9–12.4) 10.0 (8.6–11.6) 14.3 (9.7–20.6) 11.8 (6.2–21.4) 12.1 (9.9–14.7) 15.7 (9.4–25.0) 7.6 (6.0–9.5)
Michigan 14.9 (11.4–19.3) 21.1 (17.1–25.8) 18.2 (15.1–21.8) 17.1 (14.2–20.3) 25.7 (15.7–39.1) 23.6 (16.3–33.0) 19.5 (16.1–23.3) 21.2 (14.1–30.5) 15.0 (11.7–19.2)
Missouri
Montana 10.9 (9.4–12.7) 19.0 (17.1–21.1) 15.1 (13.8–16.6)
Nebraska 11.9 (8.7–16.0) 24.2 (19.9–29.0) 18.2 (15.1–21.8) 17.4 (14.4–21.0) 20.3 (12.3–31.9) 28.8 (17.1–44.1) 21.6 (16.8–27.4) 19.4 (11.3–31.3) 15.6 (12.0–20.1)
Nevada 11.4 (9.8–13.1) 19.0 (16.3–22.1) 15.3 (13.7–17.1) 15.3 (13.3–17.6) 14.1 (9.4–20.6) 18.2 (10.4–29.9) 17.6 (14.3–21.3) 13.6 (8.9–20.4) 13.8 (11.5–16.5)
New Hampshire 8.2 (7.3–9.2) 16.3 (15.1–17.6) 12.5 (11.7–13.4) 12.2 (11.4–13.1) 14.1 (11.8–16.7) 14.1 (11.0–17.8) 14.0 (12.9–15.1) 17.6 (14.6–21.1) 9.7 (8.7–10.9)
New Mexico 16.8 (15.1–18.7) 23.4 (21.3–25.7) 20.2 (18.5–22.0) 19.3 (17.7–21.0) 22.9 (19.2–27.0) 28.3 (21.4–36.4) 23.3 (20.7–26.0) 27.5 (23.5–31.8) 16.1 (14.4–17.9)
New York 11.4 (9.3–13.9) 15.9 (14.5–17.4) 13.7 (12.8–14.7) 13.7 (12.7–14.8) 12.4 (9.7–15.7) 14.8 (11.3–19.2) 15.3 (12.7–18.3) 18.3 (13.2–24.8) 11.1 (9.8–12.4)
North Carolina 18.1 (15.8–20.6) 26.3 (22.7–30.3) 22.3 (19.9–24.8) 21.8 (19.2–24.7) 21.4 (16.0–28.0) 30.5 (22.3–40.1) 26.1 (22.7–29.9) 22.5 (16.6–29.6) 18.2 (15.5–21.4)
North Dakota 11.4 (9.4–13.7) 21.0 (18.0–24.3) 16.3 (14.5–18.3) 15.9 (14.0–18.0) 19.7 (14.3–26.6) 18.8 (10.8–30.6)
Oklahoma 22.5 (17.9–28.0) 24.3 (19.9–29.3) 23.4 (19.9–27.2) 23.9 (20.1–28.1) 22.2 (14.4–32.8) 15.6 (7.3–30.5) 25.5 (21.6–29.8) 25.7 (17.0–36.9) 19.8 (15.8–24.5)
Pennsylvania 12.4 (10.5–14.6) 20.7 (17.8–23.9) 16.7 (14.7–18.9) 16.6 (14.6–18.9) 19.2 (14.0–25.7) 12.3 (7.5–19.6) 20.1 (17.0–23.6) 20.6 (16.3–25.8) 12.5 (10.3–15.2)
Rhode Island 9.4 (6.3–13.7) 13.2 (9.5–18.2) 11.4 (8.7–14.8) 10.9 (8.2–14.4) 11.5 (8.9–14.9) 19.8 (9.5–36.9) 12.6 (8.5–18.3) 12.7 (6.2–24.3) 9.5 (6.8–13.0)
South Carolina 22.7 (18.1–28.0) 25.9 (21.0–31.5) 24.3 (20.2–29.0) 24.2 (19.8–29.3) 31.8 (22.6–42.7) 22.5 (10.0–43.3) 25.0 (20.5–30.1) 33.5 (21.6–47.8) 24.7 (18.8–31.7)
Tennessee 22.7 (19.4–26.3) 28.8 (26.0–31.7) 26.0 (23.4–28.7)
Texas 13.4 (10.7–16.6) 22.5 (19.5–25.8) 18.0 (15.7–20.7) 17.6 (15.3–20.1) 21.0 (16.0–27.0) 21.2 (10.5–38.1) 21.1 (17.9–24.8) 21.9 (15.0–30.7) 14.0 (11.3–17.2)
Utah 10.6 (7.8–14.3) 18.7 (16.1–21.7) 14.7 (12.4–17.4)
Vermont 6.4 (5.9–6.9) 15.6 (14.9–16.3) 11.2 (10.8–11.6) 11.0 (10.5–11.4) 10.9 (9.6–12.4) 15.2 (13.0–17.7) 12.8 (12.2–13.5) 16.3 (14.4–18.5) 7.8 (7.3–8.4)
Virginia 13.7 (11.1–16.8) 19.1 (16.5–22.1) 16.4 (14.1–19.1)
West Virginia 21.4 (18.2–25.0) 30.1 (26.9–33.6) 26.2 (24.0–28.5) 25.6 (22.9–28.6) 33.7 (23.0–46.4) 20.9 (13.5–30.9) 31.3 (26.3–36.9) 30.2 (19.4–43.8) 19.7 (16.1–23.9)
Wisconsin 11.0 (8.7–13.7) 19.4 (16.8–22.3) 15.3 (13.8–16.9) 14.4 (12.7–16.2) 19.5 (14.2–26.2) 23.7 (14.0–37.2) 15.2 (12.7–18.1) 18.0 (13.3–24.0) 14.5 (12.4–16.9)
Median 12.4 19.5 16.4 16.7 19.5 19.2 19.5 20.6 14.5
Range 6.4–30.8 12.4–33.0 10.2–32.0 9.6–31.1 10.9–36.1 8.6–37.1 11.2–34.0 12.7–36.4 7.3–29.0
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 24.3 (18.7–31.0) 22.2 (17.4–27.9) 23.4 (19.9–27.3) 20.7 (17.1–24.9) 28.4 (17.4–42.9) 26.9 (13.4–46.5) 24.3 (19.1–30.4) 30.1 (18.8–44.4) 21.5 (15.6–28.8)
Boston, MA 14.1 (11.7–16.9) 16.5 (13.9–19.4) 15.3 (13.4–17.4) 14.6 (12.7–16.8) 19.5 (12.7–28.6) 14.3 (7.9–24.5) 17.5 (14.1–21.6) 19.2 (12.9–27.5) 10.8 (8.8–13.3)
Broward County, FL 7.0 (4.7–10.4) 13.0 (9.2–18.0) 10.1 (7.6–13.3) 9.6 (7.0–13.0) 14.5 (8.0–24.7) 6.4 (2.7–14.8) 9.4 (6.1–14.3) 3.2 (1.2–8.2) 12.3 (8.0–18.3)
Chicago, IL 17.1 (13.6–21.4) 18.6 (15.4–22.3) 17.9 (15.0–21.2) 17.1 (14.2–20.5) 20.5 (15.9–26.0) 18.9 (10.5–31.5) 22.4 (18.5–26.9) 26.1 (16.8–38.2) 12.9 (10.0–16.5)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 13.4 (11.1–16.1) 15.4 (12.8–18.4) 14.4 (12.4–16.6) 13.8 (11.7–16.3) 15.0 (10.5–21.1) 15.5 (9.9–23.4) 14.8 (12.2–17.9) 18.5 (13.3–25.2) 11.7 (9.3–14.6)
Detroit, MI 15.7 (12.7–19.3) 18.9 (15.7–22.7) 17.1 (14.7–19.8) 17.4 (14.5–20.7) 12.5 (8.3–18.5) 23.9 (12.2–41.4) 19.0 (15.7–22.9) 14.1 (9.5–20.4) 14.8 (12.0–18.1)
District of Columbia 15.4 (14.1–16.7) 17.9 (16.5–19.5) 16.6 (15.6–17.6) 16.5 (15.4–17.6) 17.6 (15.2–20.4) 13.6 (10.1–18.0) 19.4 (17.7–21.1) 19.2 (16.3–22.5) 12.9 (11.5–14.4)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 19.6 (17.4–21.9) 21.8 (19.7–24.1) 20.7 (19.1–22.3) 20.1 (18.5–21.8) 24.8 (19.5–31.0) 15.4 (9.9–23.1) 23.3 (20.6–26.3) 30.6 (24.0–38.0) 16.6 (14.7–18.7)
Houston, TX 16.7 (14.6–19.0) 20.0 (17.8–22.3) 18.6 (16.8–20.4) 18.1 (16.1–20.2) 16.7 (12.8–21.5) 25.8 (19.6–33.2) 22.0 (19.3–24.9) 19.7 (14.9–25.6) 14.5 (12.6–16.5)
Los Angeles, CA 9.1 (7.3–11.3) 14.4 (11.4–18.0) 11.9 (9.9–14.2) 11.9 (9.8–14.3) 16.8 (9.2–28.7) 8.2 (4.3–14.9) 13.9 (10.3–18.5) 22.6 (15.5–31.7) 9.3 (6.5–13.2)
Miami-Dade County, FL 12.5 (10.6–14.6) 15.7 (13.6–18.0) 14.3 (12.9–15.9) 13.6 (11.9–15.4) 15.1 (11.3–19.9) 24.3 (15.3–36.3) 16.2 (13.8–19.0) 16.2 (11.2–22.9) 11.8 (9.9–14.1)
New York City, NY 11.8 (10.2–13.6) 17.9 (16.5–19.5) 14.9 (13.7–16.3) 14.8 (13.5–16.1) 14.5 (11.2–18.7) 15.6 (13.3–18.4) 19.3 (17.2–21.6) 18.5 (14.8–22.7) 11.3 (9.9–12.9)
Oakland, CA 11.0 (8.6–13.9) 14.1 (11.5–17.2) 12.8 (10.9–15.0) 13.1 (11.0–15.5) 10.1 (6.6–15.4) 10.5 (5.3–19.9) 16.2 (13.3–19.6) 19.1 (12.8–27.6) 8.4 (6.6–10.8)
Orange County, FL 10.3 (8.1–12.9) 16.6 (13.5–20.2) 13.8 (11.7–16.2) 12.6 (10.6–14.9) 19.5 (13.7–27.0) 19.5 (10.4–33.4) 15.2 (12.2–18.7) 20.4 (13.4–29.7) 11.2 (8.7–14.2)
Palm Beach County, FL 9.8 (8.2–11.6) 15.5 (13.1–18.4) 12.7 (11.1–14.6) 12.1 (10.5–13.8) 14.4 (10.3–19.6) 17.8 (11.2–27.3) 13.7 (11.6–16.2) 17.9 (12.1–25.6) 10.7 (8.6–13.2)
Philadelphia, PA 15.3 (11.4–20.0) 20.2 (16.5–24.4) 17.6 (14.3–21.5) 17.4 (13.7–21.8) 21.4 (15.6–28.7) 17.7 (11.1–27.0) 21.7 (16.6–27.8) 19.8 (12.2–30.5) 12.0 (8.6–16.5)
San Diego, CA 7.7 (5.8–10.3) 11.0 (9.4–12.9) 9.4 (7.9–11.1) 9.4 (7.8–11.1) 8.3 (4.7–14.2) 12.0 (6.1–22.3) 9.6 (7.7–11.9) 13.6 (8.8–20.5) 8.6 (6.9–10.5)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 23.1 (19.9–26.6) 21.5 (18.5–24.7) 22.3 (20.4–24.4) 21.8 (19.6–24.2) 20.2 (15.0–26.6) 27.4 (16.3–42.1) 22.9 (19.5–26.7) 17.2 (12.1–23.9) 22.5 (18.1–27.7)
Median 13.7 17.2 15.1 14.7 16.7 16.7 18.3 19.1 11.9
Range 7.0–24.3 11.0–22.2 9.4–23.4 9.4–21.8 8.3–28.4 6.4–27.4 9.4–24.3 3.2–30.6 8.4–22.5

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 187. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop two or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 10.0 (8.2–12.0) 15.0 (13.2–17.1) 12.5 (10.7–14.4)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 9.4 (6.6–13.3) 16.1 (13.6–19.1) 12.7 (10.1–15.8)
Black§ 16.2 (13.2–19.7) 17.0 (13.4–21.4) 16.6 (14.1–19.4)
Hispanic 8.8 (7.1–10.8) 12.8 (11.6–14.1) 10.8 (9.9–11.9)
Grade
9 9.6 (7.1–13.0) 14.2 (11.8–17.0) 11.9 (9.8–14.3)
10 10.1 (7.7–13.2) 16.5 (14.0–19.2) 13.2 (11.0–15.7)
11 9.2 (6.8–12.2) 13.5 (11.1–16.3) 11.3 (9.3–13.7)
12 10.8 (8.5–13.6) 15.9 (12.5–20.0) 13.3 (10.8–16.3)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 9.6 (8.0–11.4) 15.0 (13.0–17.2) 12.5 (10.8–14.4)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 15.3 (11.7–19.8) 17.2 (12.4–23.2) 15.8 (12.7–19.4)
Not sure 7.3 (3.3–15.4) 23.3 (16.0–32.5) 14.2 (8.9–21.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 11.5 (9.3–14.0) 19.4 (16.9–22.2) 15.8 (13.7–18.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 18.4 (13.2–25.1) 22.4 (14.9–32.3) 19.5 (14.6–25.5)
No sexual contact 7.9 (6.4–9.8) 10.5 (8.6–12.8) 9.2 (7.7–10.9)

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 188. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop two or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 5.9 (4.2–8.2) 11.8 (9.0–15.4) 9.0 (7.1–11.4) §
Arizona 8.1 (5.2–12.3) 11.1 (8.6–14.3) 9.7 (7.7–12.1) 9.2 (7.1–11.9) 14.5 (7.8–25.2) 8.1 (2.8–21.0)
Arkansas 18.5 (13.8–24.3) 21.3 (16.9–26.5) 20.0 (16.5–24.0) 19.5 (15.2–24.6) 20.5 (9.8–38.0) 26.3 (14.6–42.7) 22.3 (19.6–25.3) 23.1 (17.7–29.6) 17.3 (11.2–25.7)
California 5.3 (3.3–8.5) 10.5 (7.9–13.7) 8.1 (6.2–10.5) 8.1 (6.1–10.5) 9.0 (4.9–15.8) 5.3 (1.5–17.2) 10.4 (7.2–14.7) 11.7 (7.0–18.9) 6.1 (4.3–8.5)
Colorado
Connecticut 4.8 (3.4–6.8) 6.8 (4.9–9.4) 5.9 (4.4–7.7) 5.6 (4.1–7.5) 8.2 (4.4–14.8) 4.8 (1.6–13.4) 6.7 (4.7–9.3) 9.6 (4.9–18.0) 4.1 (3.0–5.6)
Delaware 9.6 (7.8–11.8) 14.5 (12.5–16.8) 12.1 (10.6–13.7) 11.6 (10.0–13.3) 15.9 (11.3–21.9) 10.4 (3.6–26.7) 13.4 (11.5–15.5) 19.9 (11.8–31.5) 8.4 (6.7–10.6)
Florida 9.5 (8.3–11.0) 12.7 (11.1–14.5) 11.2 (10.2–12.4) 10.7 (9.6–11.9) 14.5 (11.9–17.6) 10.7 (7.4–15.3) 12.9 (11.2–14.8) 14.6 (11.1–18.9) 8.7 (7.6–9.9)
Hawaii 4.8 (3.8–6.1) 8.0 (6.1–10.2) 6.7 (5.8–7.7) 6.0 (5.1–7.0) 9.7 (6.9–13.6) 7.9 (4.4–13.7) 6.3 (4.8–8.1) 9.5 (6.3–14.2) 5.2 (4.3–6.4)
Idaho 4.6 (3.3–6.3) 8.0 (5.8–11.0) 6.3 (4.9–8.1)
Illinois 8.3 (6.3–10.9) 11.0 (8.5–14.1) 9.7 (7.7–12.2) 9.1 (6.8–12.0) 9.8 (7.4–12.8) 17.1 (10.1–27.5) 10.7 (7.4–15.4) 15.4 (10.1–22.7) 7.7 (5.4–10.8)
Iowa 8.5 (5.4–13.1) 12.8 (9.5–17.0) 10.7 (8.5–13.5) 9.4 (7.2–12.2) 21.7 (12.1–35.8) 17.5 (11.0–26.8) 11.9 (9.3–15.1) 16.2 (8.7–28.1) 9.2 (6.2–13.5)
Kansas 5.7 (3.8–8.4) 10.1 (8.3–12.2) 8.0 (6.3–10.0)
Kentucky 17.5 (14.9–20.4) 23.4 (19.4–27.9) 20.5 (17.7–23.5) 20.2 (17.1–23.7) 25.9 (18.9–34.5) 11.5 (4.7–25.5) 22.4 (18.5–27.0) 25.5 (19.3–32.9) 17.8 (14.4–21.7)
Louisiana 20.6 (16.2–25.8) 22.0 (18.7–25.8) 21.1 (18.1–24.4)
Maine
Maryland 7.7 (7.2–8.2) 9.9 (9.4–10.5) 8.9 (8.5–9.3) 8.3 (7.9–8.7) 11.2 (10.2–12.4) 10.4 (8.8–12.3)
Massachusetts 5.3 (3.9–7.1) 7.4 (5.9–9.3) 6.3 (5.1–7.8) 5.9 (4.8–7.2) 8.0 (4.8–12.9) 11.2 (5.7–20.9) 7.4 (5.5–10.0) 10.0 (5.5–17.6) 4.6 (3.4–6.1)
Michigan 10.5 (7.6–14.3) 12.7 (10.2–15.7) 11.8 (9.4–14.6) 11.1 (9.0–13.6) 15.7 (9.4–25.1) 14.2 (7.0–26.6) 13.5 (10.4–17.4) 14.4 (8.4–23.6) 9.5 (7.4–12.2)
Missouri
Montana 6.2 (5.1–7.5) 10.7 (9.3–12.3) 8.6 (7.6–9.7)
Nebraska 6.7 (4.3–10.2) 13.6 (10.2–17.9) 10.3 (7.9–13.3) 9.1 (7.0–11.7) 16.6 (9.2–28.1) 20.0 (10.0–36.1) 12.9 (9.1–18.0) 13.9 (7.4–24.6) 8.1 (5.6–11.6)
Nevada 6.1 (4.6–8.0) 11.7 (8.9–15.3) 9.1 (7.3–11.2) 9.2 (7.3–11.5) 8.8 (5.2–14.4) 6.6 (1.9–20.7) 11.3 (8.5–14.9) 5.4 (2.4–12.0) 8.0 (5.6–11.3)
New Hampshire 4.9 (4.2–5.6) 10.2 (9.3–11.3) 7.7 (7.1–8.4) 7.4 (6.8–8.1) 9.5 (7.8–11.5) 9.2 (6.7–12.5) 9.0 (8.1–9.9) 14.3 (11.7–17.5) 5.2 (4.5–6.0)
New Mexico 9.8 (8.4–11.4) 14.7 (12.9–16.7) 12.4 (11.0–13.9) 11.5 (10.1–13.0) 16.6 (13.2–20.7) 17.6 (11.9–25.2) 14.8 (12.9–16.9) 20.2 (16.7–24.3) 8.8 (7.3–10.6)
New York 7.3 (5.5–9.7) 9.8 (8.6–11.2) 8.6 (7.4–10.0) 8.7 (7.4–10.2) 7.3 (4.6–11.5) 8.7 (5.9–12.6) 10.6 (7.9–14.1) 9.9 (6.0–16.0) 6.5 (5.3–7.9)
North Carolina 11.6 (9.3–14.4) 17.3 (13.7–21.5) 14.5 (12.0–17.4) 14.3 (11.7–17.3) 14.5 (10.0–20.5) 14.8 (7.7–26.5) 18.3 (15.2–21.8) 15.0 (10.2–21.5) 10.6 (8.2–13.7)
North Dakota 6.6 (4.8–9.1) 12.7 (10.4–15.5) 9.8 (8.3–11.5) 9.1 (7.6–10.9) 13.8 (9.7–19.2) 14.7 (8.0–25.5)
Oklahoma 13.6 (10.8–16.9) 17.0 (13.9–20.7) 15.3 (13.2–17.7) 15.1 (12.9–17.6) 18.1 (11.9–26.7) 12.1 (5.0–26.3) 18.1 (15.3–21.2) 20.6 (12.5–31.8) 11.4 (8.5–15.1)
Pennsylvania 8.8 (7.1–10.9) 13.7 (11.0–16.9) 11.4 (9.6–13.5) 11.1 (9.3–13.2) 15.5 (10.8–21.8) 8.4 (4.2–16.3) 13.9 (11.2–17.2) 15.6 (11.8–20.4) 8.1 (6.2–10.5)
Rhode Island 6.5 (4.4–9.5) 9.2 (6.1–13.6) 8.0 (5.8–11.0) 7.6 (5.4–10.6) 7.7 (4.4–13.0) 15.4 (6.7–31.7) 8.8 (5.0–15.1) 7.9 (3.5–17.1) 6.4 (4.4–9.3)
South Carolina 16.9 (12.8–21.9) 18.1 (14.3–22.6) 17.5 (14.3–21.3) 17.9 (14.2–22.4) 19.4 (12.5–28.9) 19.1 (7.6–40.5) 19.7 (15.5–24.7) 21.6 (13.9–32.1) 16.4 (11.5–22.8)
Tennessee 15.5 (12.9–18.4) 20.9 (18.5–23.5) 18.4 (16.4–20.6)
Texas 9.2 (6.5–12.8) 13.9 (11.3–16.9) 11.6 (9.3–14.3) 11.4 (9.3–13.8) 13.0 (8.9–18.7) 14.9 (5.9–32.8) 15.3 (12.3–18.9) 11.5 (6.3–19.9) 8.5 (6.4–11.3)
Utah 6.4 (4.9–8.4) 12.9 (11.0–15.1) 9.7 (8.2–11.5)
Vermont 4.0 (3.6–4.4) 10.0 (9.4–10.6) 7.1 (6.8–7.5) 6.8 (6.4–7.2) 8.0 (6.9–9.3) 11.2 (9.3–13.5) 8.2 (7.6–8.7) 12.6 (10.9–14.6) 4.6 (4.1–5.0)
Virginia 8.4 (5.9–11.8) 11.8 (9.8–14.1) 10.1 (8.2–12.5)
West Virginia 13.1 (10.6–16.1) 22.3 (19.1–25.9) 18.1 (16.1–20.3) 17.3 (14.9–20.1) 27.4 (17.9–39.5) 14.7 (7.3–27.5) 22.6 (18.7–27.1) 23.7 (15.5–34.5) 11.7 (9.0–15.0)
Wisconsin 5.1 (3.6–7.2) 11.9 (10.0–14.2) 8.5 (7.3–9.9) 7.9 (6.6–9.5) 10.8 (6.8–16.8) 15.3 (8.5–25.8) 9.2 (7.0–12.0) 13.0 (8.2–19.9) 7.4 (6.0–9.0)
Median 7.9 12.3 9.7 9.2 14.1 11.8 12.9 14.4 8.1
Range 4.0–20.6 6.8–23.4 5.9–21.1 5.6–20.2 7.3–27.4 4.8–26.3 6.3–22.6 5.4–25.5 4.1–17.8
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 18.3 (14.1–23.4) 11.7 (8.3–16.4) 15.3 (12.3–18.7) 12.7 (9.7–16.5) 21.3 (11.8–35.3) 26.4 (13.1–46.2) 13.8 (9.6–19.3) 21.7 (12.2–35.5) 17.4 (12.1–24.4)
Boston, MA 10.0 (8.1–12.3) 9.6 (7.5–12.2) 9.8 (8.3–11.5) 9.0 (7.4–10.9) 14.6 (8.9–22.9) 12.8 (6.9–22.6) 10.7 (7.9–14.3) 12.7 (7.3–21.3) 7.5 (5.8–9.6)
Broward County, FL 4.2 (2.5–7.1) 7.5 (5.0–11.1) 6.0 (4.5–7.9) 5.9 (4.3–8.2) 6.8 (2.9–14.9) 5.9 (2.1–15.4) 5.0 (2.8–8.9) 1.7 (0.6–4.4) 8.4 (5.5–12.8)
Chicago, IL 10.8 (8.3–14.0) 13.3 (10.5–16.6) 11.9 (9.8–14.4) 11.6 (9.2–14.6) 14.6 (10.1–20.5) 8.4 (3.9–17.3) 15.7 (12.4–19.8) 15.8 (10.4–23.2) 8.1 (6.0–10.9)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 8.8 (7.0–11.0) 9.7 (7.8–12.0) 9.2 (7.9–10.8) 9.2 (7.7–11.0) 7.9 (4.3–14.0) 6.7 (3.2–13.4) 10.4 (8.3–13.0) 9.7 (5.7–16.0) 7.4 (5.7–9.6)
Detroit, MI 12.1 (9.4–15.3) 13.7 (10.3–17.9) 12.8 (10.5–15.4) 13.1 (10.5–16.2) 10.1 (6.3–16.0) 15.6 (7.3–30.2) 14.9 (11.5–18.9) 12.5 (7.9–19.1) 10.5 (8.3–13.1)
District of Columbia 11.1 (9.9–12.3) 12.1 (10.9–13.4) 11.5 (10.7–12.4) 11.4 (10.5–12.4) 12.7 (10.5–15.2) 8.8 (6.0–12.8) 13.9 (12.4–15.5) 13.9 (11.3–17.0) 8.7 (7.6–10.0)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 12.1 (10.2–14.2) 14.9 (13.3–16.8) 13.5 (12.2–14.9) 13.0 (11.8–14.4) 18.6 (13.9–24.6) 9.0 (4.9–16.0) 16.2 (14.0–18.6) 22.5 (16.6–29.7) 10.2 (8.7–12.0)
Houston, TX 12.0 (10.0–14.5) 12.1 (10.3–14.1) 12.1 (10.5–13.9) 11.7 (9.8–13.9) 11.3 (7.9–15.9) 17.1 (11.6–24.4) 14.7 (12.5–17.2) 12.9 (9.0–18.1) 8.8 (7.0–10.9)
Los Angeles, CA 5.1 (3.5–7.5) 9.0 (6.7–11.9) 7.2 (5.5–9.4) 7.2 (5.4–9.5) 9.5 (4.0–20.9) 6.5 (2.5–15.7) 8.7 (6.3–11.9) 14.7 (8.2–24.9) 5.1 (2.9–8.9)
Miami-Dade County, FL 7.7 (6.5–9.2) 10.7 (9.0–12.8) 9.4 (8.2–10.7) 8.7 (7.4–10.1) 10.1 (6.6–15.2) 19.7 (11.6–31.4) 11.4 (9.3–13.8) 11.2 (6.8–17.8) 7.2 (5.8–8.9)
New York City, NY 7.4 (6.0–9.2) 11.7 (10.7–12.8) 9.6 (8.6–10.8) 9.8 (8.8–11.0) 9.1 (6.6–12.4) 9.4 (7.5–11.7) 13.5 (11.5–15.8) 11.5 (8.4–15.6) 7.0 (6.0–8.1)
Oakland, CA 7.1 (5.2–9.6) 9.4 (7.7–11.5) 8.4 (7.0–10.1) 8.6 (7.2–10.4) 6.4 (3.6–11.2) 8.5 (3.8–18.1) 11.2 (8.8–14.1) 11.8 (6.7–20.0) 5.2 (3.8–7.0)
Orange County, FL 6.5 (4.4–9.5) 11.5 (9.0–14.5) 9.3 (7.6–11.3) 8.1 (6.6–10.0) 13.9 (9.0–20.7) 16.6 (8.5–29.8) 9.6 (7.4–12.5) 16.2 (9.7–25.9) 7.5 (5.5–10.0)
Palm Beach County, FL 6.6 (5.2–8.3) 8.4 (6.8–10.4) 7.6 (6.4–9.0) 6.6 (5.5–7.9) 11.4 (7.9–16.2) 13.8 (7.9–23.0) 7.8 (6.2–9.7) 15.1 (9.8–22.7) 6.0 (4.6–7.8)
Philadelphia, PA 12.1 (8.4–17.1) 12.6 (9.4–16.6) 12.3 (9.6–15.7) 12.3 (9.3–16.2) 15.8 (10.8–22.5) 8.1 (3.0–20.1) 17.2 (12.3–23.5) 13.5 (7.3–23.7) 7.3 (4.8–11.0)
San Diego, CA 3.8 (2.8–5.0) 5.8 (4.5–7.4) 4.8 (4.0–5.8) 4.8 (3.9–6.0) 4.6 (2.5–8.4) 3.2 (1.2–8.5) 5.3 (4.1–6.9) 5.5 (3.0–9.8) 4.4 (3.3–5.8)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 17.3 (14.4–20.8) 15.9 (13.0–19.3) 16.6 (14.8–18.5) 16.5 (14.4–18.8) 14.8 (10.1–21.0) 20.6 (12.1–32.8) 17.9 (14.8–21.5) 12.3 (8.1–18.3) 16.0 (12.7–20.0)
Median 9.4 11.6 9.7 9.5 11.4 9.2 12.4 12.8 7.5
Range 3.8–18.3 5.8–15.9 4.8–16.6 4.8–16.5 4.6–21.3 3.2–26.4 5.0–17.9 1.7–22.5 4.4–17.4

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 189. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop three or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 5.5 (4.5–6.7) 8.7 (7.4–10.2) 7.1 (6.1–8.3)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 5.4 (3.9–7.5) 9.3 (7.5–11.3) 7.3 (5.8–9.0)
Black§ 8.8 (6.6–11.5) 11.1 (8.0–15.1) 9.9 (7.8–12.4)
Hispanic 4.2 (3.3–5.2) 7.3 (5.9–8.9) 5.8 (5.1–6.6)
Grade
9 5.3 (3.7–7.4) 8.2 (6.5–10.3) 6.7 (5.4–8.3)
10 5.2 (3.6–7.4) 9.6 (7.5–12.2) 7.3 (5.8–9.3)
11 5.4 (3.9–7.5) 7.5 (6.0–9.3) 6.5 (5.1–8.1)
12 6.0 (4.5–7.9) 9.5 (7.0–12.8) 7.7 (6.2–9.4)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 5.3 (4.4–6.3) 8.7 (7.3–10.4) 7.1 (6.1–8.3)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 8.2 (5.9–11.5) 8.3 (5.4–12.5) 8.3 (6.5–10.6)
Not sure 5.2 (1.8–14.0) 15.1 (9.3–23.7) 9.7 (5.9–15.6)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 6.3 (5.0–7.9) 11.8 (10.0–14.0) 9.3 (7.9–11.0)
Same sex only or both sexes 10.9 (7.4–15.9) 14.6 (8.8–23.3) 11.9 (8.4–16.6)
No sexual contact 4.2 (3.2–5.5) 5.8 (4.5–7.3) 5.0 (4.1–6.0)

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 190. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop three or more times/day,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska 2.9 (1.7–4.7) 6.9 (5.0–9.5) 5.0 (3.7–6.7) §
Arizona 3.8 (2.1–6.9) 4.1 (2.8–5.8) 4.0 (2.8–5.6) 3.8 (2.5–5.6) 6.0 (3.3–10.4) 3.5 (1.0–11.1)
Arkansas 12.0 (7.8–17.9) 11.6 (9.3–14.3) 11.8 (8.8–15.7) 11.5 (8.2–15.9) 11.5 (5.9–21.0) 18.4 (8.3–36.1) 12.3 (9.0–16.5) 14.6 (8.8–23.1) 10.5 (5.4–19.5)
California 2.5 (1.5–4.2) 5.6 (3.9–8.1) 4.3 (3.2–5.8) 4.3 (3.1–5.8) 4.1 (1.9–8.9) 5.3 (1.5–17.2) 5.5 (3.4–8.6) 7.7 (3.7–15.4) 2.8 (1.7–4.5)
Colorado
Connecticut 2.4 (1.4–3.8) 2.7 (1.7–4.3) 2.5 (1.8–3.5) 2.1 (1.5–3.0) 5.5 (3.0–9.9) 2.2 (0.7–6.8) 2.7 (1.6–4.3) 6.3 (2.5–14.9) 1.5 (1.0–2.3)
Delaware 5.4 (4.0–7.2) 7.1 (5.4–9.2) 6.2 (5.2–7.5) 5.9 (4.8–7.4) 8.0 (4.7–13.3) 9.0 (2.7–26.2) 6.9 (5.3–8.9) 13.2 (7.3–22.8) 3.6 (2.7–4.9)
Florida 5.4 (4.5–6.6) 7.4 (6.2–8.9) 6.6 (5.7–7.5) 6.2 (5.3–7.2) 8.5 (6.6–10.9) 7.1 (4.3–11.4) 7.7 (6.4–9.3) 10.0 (7.1–13.9) 4.4 (3.6–5.4)
Hawaii 2.3 (1.7–3.1) 3.9 (3.0–5.0) 3.2 (2.7–3.8) 2.8 (2.3–3.4) 4.2 (2.5–6.8) 5.2 (2.5–10.6) 3.7 (2.8–4.9) 5.6 (3.2–9.6) 2.1 (1.6–2.9)
Idaho 2.9 (1.9–4.3) 4.0 (2.7–5.8) 3.4 (2.5–4.7)
Illinois 4.6 (3.3–6.3) 5.3 (3.5–8.1) 4.9 (3.5–6.9) 4.4 (2.8–6.8) 5.8 (3.7–8.9) 10.4 (5.2–19.8) 5.5 (3.0–9.9) 10.1 (5.8–16.8) 3.3 (2.0–5.3)
Iowa 4.7 (2.9–7.4) 6.1 (4.3–8.5) 5.5 (4.2–7.1) 4.7 (3.4–6.5) 14.6 (7.5–26.4) 3.5 (0.8–13.9) 6.1 (4.4–8.5) 12.5 (5.5–25.8) 3.9 (2.3–6.4)
Kansas 2.4 (1.6–3.8) 4.8 (3.5–6.6) 3.7 (2.7–5.0)
Kentucky 8.9 (6.5–11.9) 13.2 (10.5–16.3) 11.1 (8.9–13.7) 10.8 (8.5–13.6) 15.4 (9.2–24.5) 7.5 (2.3–21.6) 13.3 (9.8–17.7) 12.9 (8.7–18.6) 8.4 (6.1–11.5)
Louisiana 12.4 (8.4–17.9) 11.9 (9.0–15.6) 12.0 (9.4–15.3)
Maine
Maryland 4.2 (3.9–4.6) 5.8 (5.4–6.2) 5.1 (4.8–5.4) 4.6 (4.3–4.9) 6.2 (5.3–7.1) 7.8 (6.4–9.4)
Massachusetts 3.0 (1.9–4.7) 3.5 (2.5–4.9) 3.2 (2.3–4.4) 3.0 (2.1–4.2) 3.9 (1.9–7.9) 8.2 (3.5–17.8) 3.7 (2.4–5.7) 5.7 (2.7–11.4) 2.3 (1.5–3.5)
Michigan 5.6 (3.6–8.7) 7.4 (5.1–10.8) 6.5 (4.6–9.1) 6.3 (4.3–9.1) 7.6 (4.2–13.1) 8.5 (3.8–18.0) 8.2 (5.7–11.5) 7.1 (3.5–13.9) 5.0 (3.0–8.2)
Missouri
Montana 3.2 (2.4–4.2) 5.0 (4.0–6.1) 4.1 (3.4–4.9)
Nebraska 2.8 (1.4–5.4) 6.6 (4.5–9.4) 4.7 (3.4–6.4) 4.1 (2.9–5.9) 5.6 (2.7–11.1) 12.2 (4.2–30.2) 6.4 (4.2–9.6) 8.9 (4.2–18.2) 2.9 (1.6–5.3)
Nevada 3.4 (2.2–5.4) 7.6 (5.3–10.7) 5.7 (4.2–7.6) 5.4 (3.8–7.5) 6.9 (3.5–13.1) 6.6 (1.9–20.7) 6.2 (3.9–9.7) 5.4 (2.4–12.0) 5.2 (3.5–7.6)
New Hampshire 2.6 (2.2–3.2) 5.7 (5.0–6.5) 4.3 (3.9–4.8) 4.0 (3.5–4.6) 6.0 (4.7–7.7) 6.3 (4.2–9.4) 4.8 (4.2–5.6) 10.3 (8.1–13.1) 2.8 (2.2–3.4)
New Mexico 5.5 (4.7–6.6) 8.7 (7.7–9.9) 7.2 (6.4–8.0) 6.5 (5.7–7.4) 10.5 (8.5–12.9) 9.5 (5.4–16.4) 8.4 (7.3–9.6) 13.1 (10.7–16.0) 4.7 (3.6–6.1)
New York 4.3 (2.8–6.5) 5.3 (4.3–6.5) 4.9 (3.9–6.1) 4.8 (3.8–6.0) 4.9 (2.8–8.2) 4.3 (2.9–6.4) 6.1 (4.4–8.5) 6.5 (3.8–11.0) 3.4 (2.8–4.0)
North Carolina 6.8 (4.9–9.4) 9.4 (7.5–11.7) 8.1 (6.6–9.8) 8.2 (6.7–10.0) 7.2 (4.6–11.1) 3.8 (1.3–10.8) 11.1 (9.2–13.3) 7.4 (4.5–12.1) 5.6 (4.1–7.5)
North Dakota 2.8 (1.8–4.4) 5.8 (4.4–7.7) 4.4 (3.6–5.4) 3.9 (3.0–5.0) 6.5 (3.6–11.3) 7.6 (3.4–16.3)
Oklahoma 8.7 (6.5–11.5) 10.0 (7.4–13.4) 9.4 (7.6–11.5) 9.4 (7.5–11.6) 10.1 (5.5–17.8) 8.0 (2.8–20.9) 12.2 (9.6–15.5) 12.3 (6.5–22.2) 5.1 (3.1–8.2)
Pennsylvania 5.1 (3.8–6.8) 7.4 (5.7–9.7) 6.3 (5.0–7.8) 6.2 (4.8–7.9) 7.7 (4.5–13.0) 4.7 (1.8–11.7) 7.8 (5.8–10.5) 8.7 (5.6–13.2) 4.1 (3.0–5.7)
Rhode Island 3.7 (2.1–6.4) 6.0 (4.0–8.9) 5.0 (3.3–7.6) 4.7 (3.0–7.5) 4.0 (1.4–11.3) 11.1 (3.4–30.6) 5.9 (2.8–12.1) 4.0 (1.6–9.6) 3.7 (1.9–6.8)
South Carolina 9.5 (6.1–14.5) 10.5 (7.7–14.1) 9.9 (7.3–13.3) 10.1 (7.1–14.2) 11.1 (6.4–18.5) 10.7 (3.8–26.7) 10.2 (6.9–14.7) 13.9 (7.8–23.7) 9.3 (5.2–16.2)
Tennessee 9.4 (7.6–11.5) 11.7 (9.3–14.6) 10.7 (8.9–12.7)
Texas 4.5 (2.9–7.1) 8.0 (5.8–11.1) 6.3 (4.8–8.3) 6.2 (4.8–7.9) 6.6 (3.2–13.2) 10.9 (3.8–27.5) 8.8 (6.4–12.1) 7.5 (3.7–14.6) 4.1 (2.8–6.1)
Utah 3.0 (1.8–4.9) 7.4 (5.9–9.3) 5.2 (4.3–6.4)
Vermont 2.1 (1.9–2.4) 5.9 (5.5–6.4) 4.1 (3.9–4.4) 3.8 (3.6–4.1) 4.3 (3.5–5.3) 8.5 (6.8–10.5) 4.7 (4.3–5.2) 7.7 (6.3–9.3) 2.4 (2.1–2.8)
Virginia 4.5 (3.0–6.8) 6.5 (5.0–8.5) 5.6 (4.2–7.3)
West Virginia 7.2 (5.2–9.7) 13.4 (10.5–16.9) 10.5 (9.6–11.6) 10.1 (8.5–12.0) 16.7 (10.7–25.1) 3.7 (0.7–18.0) 13.6 (10.7–17.2) 15.7 (9.7–24.5) 5.4 (4.1–7.1)
Wisconsin 2.4 (1.5–3.9) 6.3 (5.0–7.9) 4.3 (3.4–5.5) 4.0 (3.0–5.4) 5.8 (3.0–11.1) 8.5 (4.3–16.1) 3.8 (2.4–6.1) 8.2 (5.0–13.1) 4.4 (3.2–5.8)
Median 4.2 6.5 5.1 4.8 6.5 7.7 6.4 8.7 4.1
Range 2.1–12.4 2.7–13.4 2.5–12.0 2.1–11.5 3.9–16.7 2.2–18.4 2.7–13.6 4.0–15.7 1.5–10.5
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 13.2 (9.2–18.5) 7.4 (4.4–12.2) 10.5 (7.9–13.9) 8.1 (5.6–11.5) 18.8 (9.8–33.0) 19.4 (8.2–39.5) 9.1 (5.9–13.8) 17.0 (8.5–31.2) 11.4 (6.7–18.7)
Boston, MA 5.5 (4.1–7.5) 5.2 (3.8–7.2) 5.4 (4.2–6.7) 5.2 (3.9–6.8) 4.7 (2.3–9.2) 9.9 (4.7–19.6) 5.2 (3.6–7.4) 6.6 (3.0–14.0) 4.6 (3.2–6.4)
Broward County, FL 2.7 (1.4–5.1) 3.6 (2.1–6.1) 3.2 (2.1–4.7) 3.2 (2.1–5.1) 2.8 (0.6–11.1) 2.6 (0.8–8.2) 3.8 (2.0–6.9) 1.0 (0.2–3.9) 3.5 (1.8–6.6)
Chicago, IL 6.4 (4.2–9.6) 6.5 (4.4–9.5) 6.4 (4.7–8.6) 6.0 (4.3–8.5) 8.7 (5.5–13.5) 5.7 (2.0–14.9) 8.3 (5.7–11.9) 9.3 (5.3–15.9) 4.2 (2.8–6.4)
Cleveland, OH
DeKalb County, GA 4.9 (3.5–6.9) 5.5 (4.1–7.3) 5.2 (4.2–6.5) 5.1 (4.0–6.5) 4.5 (2.1–9.1) 4.8 (1.9–11.6) 5.6 (4.0–7.7) 6.5 (3.4–12.3) 3.8 (2.7–5.3)
Detroit, MI 8.5 (6.3–11.4) 9.1 (6.5–12.6) 8.7 (6.9–11.0) 9.3 (7.1–12.2) 6.1 (2.9–12.3) 7.7 (2.9–19.3) 10.1 (7.3–13.9) 6.6 (3.3–12.7) 7.5 (5.5–10.1)
District of Columbia 6.6 (5.7–7.6) 7.3 (6.3–8.4) 6.9 (6.2–7.6) 6.9 (6.1–7.7) 7.6 (5.9–9.7) 6.0 (3.7–9.5) 8.3 (7.2–9.7) 7.8 (6.0–10.2) 5.1 (4.2–6.2)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 6.1 (4.9–7.5) 7.4 (6.0–9.1) 6.7 (5.8–7.9) 6.3 (5.3–7.4) 9.7 (6.3–14.6) 7.5 (3.8–14.0) 7.9 (6.4–9.7) 11.3 (6.8–18.1) 4.8 (3.7–6.3)
Houston, TX 6.8 (4.9–9.4) 7.0 (5.6–8.7) 6.9 (5.5–8.7) 6.6 (4.9–8.9) 5.4 (3.2–9.0) 11.6 (7.5–17.4) 8.1 (6.7–9.9) 7.5 (4.5–12.1) 4.8 (3.5–6.5)
Los Angeles, CA 3.2 (1.8–5.6) 5.1 (3.4–7.5) 4.3 (2.9–6.3) 4.1 (2.7–6.1) 6.4 (2.1–17.7) 6.5 (2.5–15.7) 4.6 (2.6–8.1) 10.9 (4.7–23.2) 3.2 (1.9–5.3)
Miami-Dade County, FL 4.8 (3.6–6.2) 6.6 (5.0–8.7) 5.7 (4.6–7.1) 5.2 (4.0–6.5) 6.5 (3.9–10.6) 9.6 (4.3–20.1) 7.1 (5.5–9.0) 8.1 (4.3–14.7) 3.9 (2.9–5.2)
New York City, NY 4.5 (3.4–5.9) 6.9 (6.1–7.7) 5.7 (5.0–6.5) 5.9 (5.1–6.8) 4.2 (2.9–6.1) 5.7 (4.3–7.5) 8.1 (6.7–9.8) 7.3 (4.9–10.6) 3.9 (3.2–4.8)
Oakland, CA 3.5 (2.4–5.1) 5.1 (3.9–6.7) 4.5 (3.5–5.7) 4.6 (3.6–5.8) 4.3 (2.1–8.5) 4.0 (1.5–10.6) 5.6 (4.2–7.6) 6.5 (2.9–14.0) 2.8 (1.9–4.1)
Orange County, FL 4.8 (3.1–7.2) 7.5 (5.6–9.9) 6.4 (5.1–8.0) 5.2 (4.0–6.8) 10.7 (6.7–16.9) 14.4 (7.3–26.4) 6.3 (4.5–8.8) 13.4 (7.8–22.0) 4.7 (3.2–6.8)
Palm Beach County, FL 3.6 (2.6–5.1) 4.6 (3.3–6.3) 4.2 (3.2–5.3) 3.6 (2.8–4.7) 5.7 (3.2–10.1) 9.7 (4.8–18.8) 4.7 (3.4–6.4) 8.8 (4.4–16.8) 2.8 (1.9–4.1)
Philadelphia, PA 7.6 (4.8–11.6) 6.4 (4.2–9.7) 7.1 (5.3–9.4) 7.2 (5.2–10.0) 8.1 (5.4–12.0) 3.8 (1.3–10.7) 9.5 (6.1–14.4) 5.4 (2.7–10.3) 4.4 (2.8–7.0)
San Diego, CA 1.8 (1.1–2.7) 2.7 (1.9–3.9) 2.2 (1.7–2.9) 2.3 (1.7–3.1) 1.4 (0.5–3.8) 2.7 (0.8–8.3) 2.5 (1.7–3.5) 1.9 (0.7–4.9) 2.2 (1.4–3.3)
San Francisco, CA
Shelby County, TN 11.2 (9.1–13.7) 9.1 (7.1–11.8) 10.2 (8.8–11.8) 10.2 (8.6–12.1) 7.8 (4.9–12.4) 15.6 (7.7–28.9) 11.6 (9.0–14.7) 7.3 (4.4–12.1) 9.6 (7.2–12.6)
Median 5.2 6.5 6.0 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.5 7.4 4.3
Range 1.8–13.2 2.7–9.1 2.2–10.5 2.3–10.2 1.4–18.8 2.6–19.4 2.5–11.6 1.0–17.0 2.2–11.4

* Such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite, not counting diet soda or diet pop, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 191. Percentage of high school students who did not drink a sports drink,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 57.7 (53.9–61.3) 37.3 (34.8–39.8) 47.7 (44.7–50.7)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 62.2 (56.8–67.3) 39.4 (35.5–43.5) 51.3 (46.9–55.7)
Black§ 49.5 (43.9–55.1) 28.9 (25.3–32.7) 39.4 (35.3–43.7)
Hispanic 47.5 (43.3–51.8) 33.7 (30.9–36.6) 40.4 (37.7–43.1)
Grade
9 53.9 (48.6–59.0) 36.0 (32.3–39.9) 45.0 (41.5–48.6)
10 57.2 (53.2–61.2) 37.9 (34.6–41.3) 47.9 (44.7–51.0)
11 58.7 (54.8–62.6) 36.3 (32.0–40.9) 47.9 (43.9–51.8)
12 61.6 (56.1–66.8) 39.1 (34.9–43.5) 50.7 (46.4–55.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 55.2 (52.5–57.9) 35.6 (33.3–38.0) 44.7 (42.5–46.9)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 58.8 (53.6–63.7) 62.6 (53.6–70.8) 59.4 (55.0–63.6)
Not sure 67.6 (56.4–77.1) 42.3 (33.5–51.7) 57.5 (49.4–65.2)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 51.6 (48.2–54.9) 27.9 (25.4–30.5) 38.6 (36.0–41.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 52.1 (45.6–58.5) 47.0 (34.7–59.7) 50.8 (44.3–57.2)
No sexual contact 61.7 (58.3–65.1) 46.2 (43.4–49.0) 54.2 (51.6–56.8)

* Such as Gatorade or PowerAde, not counting low-calorie sports drinks such as Propel water or G2, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 192. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of a sports drink one or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 8.2 (6.9–9.7) 16.9 (15.3–18.5) 12.4 (11.1–13.8)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 6.3 (4.9–8.2) 15.4 (13.7–17.3) 10.7 (9.2–12.3)
Black§ 14.8 (11.9–18.3) 27.6 (23.7–32.0) 21.1 (18.2–24.3)
Hispanic 9.4 (7.7–11.4) 17.3 (15.0–20.0) 13.5 (11.8–15.3)
Grade
9 9.5 (7.8–11.5) 16.7 (14.4–19.3) 13.0 (11.5–14.7)
10 7.9 (6.2–10.0) 18.7 (16.7–20.9) 13.2 (11.6–14.9)
11 7.7 (5.8–10.1) 14.8 (12.0–18.1) 11.2 (9.1–13.6)
12 7.1 (5.1–9.8) 17.1 (14.8–19.7) 11.9 (10.0–14.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 8.6 (7.2–10.2) 17.2 (15.7–18.9) 13.2 (11.9–14.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 8.4 (6.1–11.3) 12.0 (7.9–17.8) 9.3 (7.1–12.1)
Not sure 5.9 (2.7–12.7) 18.3 (11.4–28.2) 11.1 (7.8–15.6)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 10.3 (8.4–12.6) 22.3 (20.1–24.6) 16.9 (15.0–19.0)
Same sex only or both sexes 9.6 (6.8–13.4) 20.9 (13.3–31.2) 12.5 (9.0–17.0)
No sexual contact 6.6 (5.2–8.4) 11.3 (9.5–13.4) 8.9 (7.8–10.0)

* Such as Gatorade or PowerAde, not counting low-calorie sports drinks such as Propel water or G2, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 193. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of a sports drink two or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 4.5 (3.7–5.6) 10.7 (9.4–12.2) 7.6 (6.5–8.7)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 3.6 (2.6–5.1) 9.7 (8.3–11.2) 6.5 (5.4–7.8)
Black§ 8.5 (7.1–10.3) 18.9 (14.8–23.8) 13.6 (11.1–16.6)
Hispanic 4.9 (3.7–6.6) 11.2 (10.0–12.6) 8.2 (7.2–9.3)
Grade
9 4.9 (3.8–6.4) 11.0 (9.1–13.4) 7.9 (6.6–9.4)
10 4.6 (3.2–6.4) 10.9 (9.1–13.1) 7.7 (6.3–9.3)
11 4.4 (3.1–6.0) 9.5 (7.4–12.2) 6.9 (5.4–8.7)
12 4.0 (2.7–5.7) 11.3 (9.3–13.8) 7.5 (6.0–9.4)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 4.6 (3.7–5.6) 10.9 (9.5–12.5) 8.0 (6.9–9.2)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 5.1 (3.8–6.9) 8.4 (4.8–14.3) 6.0 (4.8–7.4)
Not sure 4.7 (1.8–11.5) 12.2 (6.9–20.6) 8.0 (4.8–13.0)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 6.1 (4.8–7.7) 14.4 (12.4–16.7) 10.6 (9.1–12.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 7.0 (4.5–10.8) 15.6 (9.1–25.4) 9.2 (6.2–13.5)
No sexual contact 3.1 (2.2–4.4) 6.8 (5.8–8.1) 4.9 (4.1–5.8)

* Such as Gatorade or PowerAde, not counting low-calorie sports drinks such as Propel water or G2, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 194. Percentage of high school students who drank a can, bottle, or glass of a sports drink three or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 2.5 (1.9–3.1) 5.9 (5.0–7.1) 4.2 (3.5–4.9)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 2.0 (1.3–3.0) 5.0 (4.1–6.1) 3.4 (2.8–4.2)
Black§ 4.6 (3.4–6.3) 13.4 (9.8–18.0) 8.9 (6.9–11.4)
Hispanic 2.4 (1.6–3.8) 5.9 (4.8–7.2) 4.2 (3.3–5.4)
Grade
9 2.5 (1.8–3.5) 6.3 (4.9–8.1) 4.4 (3.5–5.6)
10 2.3 (1.5–3.4) 5.5 (4.1–7.4) 3.8 (3.0–4.9)
11 2.4 (1.5–3.7) 4.9 (3.5–7.0) 3.6 (2.7–4.8)
12 2.4 (1.6–3.7) 6.9 (5.2–9.1) 4.6 (3.5–6.0)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 2.5 (1.9–3.2) 5.9 (4.8–7.1) 4.3 (3.6–5.1)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 2.5 (1.7–3.6) 4.5 (2.2–8.8) 3.0 (2.2–4.2)
Not sure 2.5 (0.6–10.0) 12.2 (6.9–20.6) 6.4 (3.5–11.6)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 3.1 (2.3–4.3) 8.5 (6.9–10.5) 6.1 (5.0–7.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 4.6 (2.9–7.1) 11.2 (5.6–21.1) 6.2 (3.9–9.9)
No sexual contact 1.5 (1.0–2.2) 3.0 (2.3–3.9) 2.3 (1.8–2.8)

* Such as Gatorade or PowerAde, not counting low-calorie sports drinks such as Propel water or G2, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 195. Percentage of high school students who did not drink plain water,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 2.7 (1.9–3.6) 5.0 (4.2–5.9) 3.8 (3.2–4.6)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 1.9 (1.2–3.1) 4.3 (3.3–5.7) 3.1 (2.3–4.1)
Black§ 5.5 (4.0–7.5) 8.0 (6.3–10.1) 6.7 (5.6–8.1)
Hispanic 2.3 (1.5–3.5) 5.5 (4.0–7.7) 4.0 (3.0–5.2)
Grade
9 2.5 (1.7–3.8) 5.8 (4.4–7.6) 4.1 (3.3–5.2)
10 3.3 (1.9–5.6) 4.4 (3.1–6.0) 3.8 (2.8–5.1)
11 2.1 (1.4–3.2) 4.2 (3.0–5.8) 3.1 (2.4–4.0)
12 2.6 (1.8–3.6) 5.5 (3.8–7.9) 4.0 (2.9–5.5)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 2.6 (1.9–3.5) 4.9 (4.1–5.9) 3.8 (3.2–4.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 3.1 (1.8–5.5) 5.2 (2.5–10.6) 3.5 (2.1–5.7)
Not sure 3.9 (2.0–7.5) 8.1 (4.2–15.1) 6.5 (4.2–9.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 2.5 (1.9–3.3) 4.7 (3.7–6.0) 3.7 (3.0–4.6)
Same sex only or both sexes 2.7 (1.3–5.4) 5.8 (2.5–13.0) 3.4 (2.1–5.6)
No sexual contact 2.4 (1.6–3.6) 4.4 (3.4–5.6) 3.4 (2.6–4.3)

* Counting tap, bottled, and unflavored sparkling water, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 196. Percentage of high school students who drank a bottle or glass of plain water one or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 75.5 (73.4–77.6) 75.4 (73.1–77.6) 75.4 (73.5–77.1)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 78.5 (75.2–81.5) 77.3 (74.5–79.9) 77.8 (75.5–80.1)
Black§ 67.6 (62.8–72.1) 67.5 (63.1–71.6) 67.6 (64.2–70.7)
Hispanic 72.4 (68.8–75.8) 74.4 (70.9–77.6) 73.4 (70.5–76.2)
Grade
9 74.6 (70.4–78.3) 71.9 (69.1–74.4) 73.2 (70.8–75.5)
10 74.7 (71.2–77.8) 76.1 (72.8–79.2) 75.4 (72.6–77.9)
11 75.9 (72.5–79.0) 77.7 (74.6–80.6) 76.8 (74.1–79.3)
12 77.3 (73.8–80.4) 76.3 (71.5–80.6) 76.8 (73.6–79.6)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 75.2 (73.2–77.0) 75.6 (73.0–77.9) 75.3 (73.3–77.1)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 72.8 (68.5–76.6) 75.4 (65.6–83.1) 73.3 (69.1–77.2)
Not sure 71.4 (63.5–78.1) 70.1 (62.2–77.0) 70.2 (64.7–75.1)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 74.5 (71.7–77.2) 75.6 (72.5–78.4) 75.1 (72.5–77.5)
Same sex only or both sexes 73.5 (69.3–77.4) 75.4 (64.0–84.1) 74.0 (70.2–77.5)
No sexual contact 76.2 (73.7–78.5) 75.7 (73.1–78.1) 76.0 (74.0–77.8)

* Counting tap, bottled, and unflavored sparkling water, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 197. Percentage of high school students who drank a bottle or glass of plain water two or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 66.4 (63.9–68.9) 67.4 (65.3–69.5) 66.8 (64.8–68.8)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 68.0 (64.2–71.6) 68.1 (65.2–70.8) 68.0 (65.3–70.6)
Black§ 61.6 (57.2–65.8) 60.6 (56.7–64.4) 61.1 (58.0–64.2)
Hispanic 64.1 (60.8–67.4) 67.7 (64.4–70.9) 66.0 (63.1–68.7)
Grade
9 65.1 (60.6–69.3) 62.8 (59.4–66.0) 63.9 (61.1–66.6)
10 65.1 (61.2–68.8) 68.6 (65.1–72.0) 66.9 (64.0–69.6)
11 67.5 (63.5–71.2) 69.2 (66.7–71.5) 68.3 (65.7–70.8)
12 68.3 (64.5–72.0) 69.7 (65.1–73.9) 68.9 (65.6–72.1)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 66.2 (63.7–68.6) 67.5 (65.1–69.8) 66.8 (64.7–68.9)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 63.5 (58.6–68.1) 67.4 (58.9–75.0) 64.4 (59.9–68.6)
Not sure 63.7 (57.0–69.8) 63.9 (56.0–71.1) 63.0 (57.8–67.9)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 65.6 (61.9–69.2) 68.1 (65.0–71.0) 66.9 (64.0–69.7)
Same sex only or both sexes 66.4 (61.7–70.7) 63.7 (51.6–74.3) 65.7 (61.5–69.7)
No sexual contact 66.9 (64.1–69.6) 67.1 (64.5–69.5) 67.0 (64.7–69.2)

* Counting tap, bottled, and unflavored sparkling water, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 198. Percentage of high school students who drank a bottle or glass of plain water three or more times/day,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 51.2 (48.5–53.8) 51.4 (49.2–53.7) 51.3 (49.1–53.5)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 52.0 (48.1–55.8) 50.4 (47.1–53.7) 51.2 (48.1–54.2)
Black§ 47.4 (42.1–52.8) 47.1 (43.0–51.2) 47.3 (43.8–50.9)
Hispanic 50.2 (46.6–53.7) 54.6 (51.8–57.4) 52.5 (50.2–54.7)
Grade
9 51.3 (46.8–55.8) 48.7 (44.8–52.6) 50.0 (46.7–53.4)
10 48.7 (45.1–52.4) 51.3 (46.8–55.7) 50.0 (47.0–53.1)
11 52.4 (48.4–56.5) 52.4 (49.6–55.2) 52.5 (49.6–55.3)
12 52.2 (47.4–56.9) 54.1 (49.8–58.4) 53.0 (49.5–56.6)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 50.9 (48.3–53.5) 52.0 (49.8–54.3) 51.5 (49.4–53.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 48.9 (43.3–54.5) 42.3 (33.9–51.3) 47.3 (42.1–52.6)
Not sure 51.4 (44.6–58.2) 47.1 (38.0–56.5) 49.2 (43.5–54.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 50.4 (46.2–54.6) 52.9 (50.4–55.4) 51.8 (49.2–54.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 51.0 (45.5–56.5) 42.0 (31.8–53.0) 48.9 (44.3–53.5)
No sexual contact 51.7 (48.6–54.8) 50.6 (47.4–53.8) 51.2 (48.4–53.9)

* Counting tap, bottled, and unflavored sparkling water, during the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 199. Percentage of high school students who did not eat breakfast,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 14.5 (13.4–15.7) 13.6 (12.3–15.0) 14.1 (13.0–15.2)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 13.2 (11.5–15.1) 12.4 (10.7–14.4) 12.8 (11.4–14.5)
Black§ 15.9 (12.6–20.0) 14.4 (11.6–17.8) 15.2 (13.1–17.6)
Hispanic 15.6 (13.0–18.7) 16.4 (14.5–18.5) 16.0 (14.1–18.1)
Grade
9 13.2 (10.8–16.2) 12.9 (10.8–15.4) 13.1 (11.2–15.3)
10 15.4 (13.1–18.0) 12.0 (9.9–14.5) 13.8 (12.0–15.7)
11 15.1 (13.0–17.5) 12.9 (10.9–15.1) 14.0 (12.5–15.6)
12 14.1 (12.0–16.4) 16.4 (14.0–19.1) 15.2 (13.3–17.3)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 14.0 (12.7–15.5) 13.7 (12.5–15.0) 13.9 (12.8–15.0)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 18.9 (15.8–22.4) 15.5 (11.0–21.4) 18.1 (15.2–21.4)
Not sure 15.6 (10.3–23.0) 15.4 (10.2–22.5) 16.0 (12.6–20.1)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 16.0 (14.3–17.9) 14.1 (12.6–15.8) 15.0 (13.8–16.2)
Same sex only or both sexes 19.5 (16.7–22.5) 19.7 (15.0–25.5) 19.5 (17.2–22.1)
No sexual contact 12.6 (10.9–14.5) 12.2 (10.5–14.1) 12.4 (10.9–14.1)

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 200. Percentage of high school students who did not eat breakfast,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 17.2 (14.4–20.5) 16.6 (14.2–19.4) 17.2 (15.7–18.8) 15.9 (14.4–17.4) 28.2 (20.0–38.2) 10.7 (4.7–22.7)
Arkansas 21.6 (14.8–30.4) 26.4 (22.5–30.7) 24.3 (19.1–30.3) 22.8 (17.4–29.2) 31.5 (23.3–40.9) 26.3 (14.6–42.6) 21.2 (16.6–26.8) 30.8 (22.9–40.0) 15.9 (11.5–21.5)
California 15.5 (11.2–21.1) 14.9 (11.4–19.1) 15.2 (11.9–19.2) 14.5 (10.9–19.1) 19.9 (16.3–24.0) 22.1 (12.2–36.8) 17.2 (12.2–23.8) 17.9 (12.8–24.5) 11.6 (8.4–16.0)
Colorado 14.3 (11.5–17.7) 13.8 (11.0–17.1) 14.0 (12.1–16.2) 12.6 (10.6–15.0) 22.3 (16.4–29.5) 16.7 (8.0–31.7)
Connecticut 14.0 (11.0–17.6) 14.2 (11.0–18.2) 14.1 (11.5–17.1) 13.0 (10.0–16.6) 22.7 (17.6–28.7) 13.7 (7.4–24.0) 14.2 (11.2–17.8) 19.5 (13.1–28.1) 11.2 (8.0–15.4)
Delaware 10.9 (9.0–13.0) 10.8 (8.7–13.4) 11.0 (9.6–12.6) 10.4 (8.8–12.2) 13.1 (9.3–18.3) 11.4 (6.0–20.5) 10.0 (8.0–12.5) 12.9 (7.1–22.4) 10.8 (8.9–13.1)
Florida 16.7 (15.1–18.4) 17.0 (15.1–19.1) 16.9 (15.4–18.6) 15.6 (14.1–17.2) 24.9 (20.6–29.6) 22.6 (17.6–28.5) 16.7 (14.8–18.8) 22.4 (18.6–26.6) 14.8 (13.0–16.7)
Hawaii 13.2 (11.5–15.0) 14.8 (12.6–17.3) 14.1 (12.7–15.5) 13.0 (11.5–14.6) 16.3 (13.5–19.6) 25.0 (18.9–32.3) 14.1 (12.3–16.2) 16.2 (12.9–20.3) 12.7 (10.9–14.8)
Idaho 13.2 (11.1–15.7) 10.7 (8.1–13.9) 12.0 (10.0–14.3)
Illinois
Iowa 14.4 (11.6–17.7) 17.8 (14.4–21.9) 16.4 (13.6–19.6) 14.7 (11.7–18.2) 27.5 (18.2–39.2) 25.3 (14.2–41.1) 14.5 (10.1–20.5) 26.4 (13.4–45.4) 12.2 (8.0–18.2)
Kansas 12.8 (10.6–15.3) 15.1 (12.8–17.8) 14.0 (12.1–16.1)
Kentucky 16.1 (13.0–19.7) 14.8 (11.9–18.4) 15.4 (12.8–18.2) 14.7 (12.2–17.7) 20.5 (14.9–27.5) 15.6 (7.5–29.6) 15.1 (11.2–20.0) 21.7 (15.8–29.2) 11.6 (9.0–14.8)
Louisiana 27.2 (23.0–31.9) 22.1 (18.4–26.2) 24.5 (21.9–27.4)
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts 13.0 (11.0–15.3) 12.5 (10.2–15.3) 12.9 (11.1–14.8) 12.2 (10.4–14.3) 16.0 (11.5–21.7) 17.7 (10.8–27.6) 14.0 (12.0–16.3) 14.9 (10.4–20.8) 10.0 (8.0–12.4)
Michigan 15.6 (13.1–18.6) 15.6 (13.3–18.2) 15.6 (14.1–17.3) 14.9 (13.3–16.6) 22.9 (16.9–30.2) 17.1 (8.7–30.8) 16.7 (13.5–20.4) 26.1 (19.5–34.0) 12.6 (10.5–15.0)
Missouri 11.3 (8.9–14.2) 17.9 (14.3–22.2) 14.6 (12.4–17.0)
Montana 11.3 (9.9–12.9) 11.2 (9.9–12.7) 11.3 (10.2–12.6)
Nebraska 13.8 (10.3–18.1) 14.2 (10.8–18.5) 14.2 (11.4–17.6) 12.8 (9.6–16.7) 24.5 (17.9–32.7) 19.6 (11.3–31.9) 13.4 (9.9–17.9) 22.1 (12.1–36.8) 11.3 (8.1–15.4)
Nevada 15.2 (12.9–17.8) 17.6 (14.8–20.8) 16.5 (14.8–18.5) 16.4 (14.7–18.2) 17.4 (12.7–23.3) 16.2 (8.5–28.7) 18.2 (14.4–22.6) 18.0 (12.9–24.5) 13.3 (10.7–16.5)
New Hampshire
New Mexico 16.0 (14.8–17.2) 16.3 (14.4–18.3) 16.1 (14.7–17.6) 15.4 (13.9–17.0) 17.7 (14.2–21.9) 23.2 (17.0–30.6) 16.3 (14.6–18.1) 18.3 (14.8–22.4) 13.7 (11.8–15.7)
New York 14.7 (13.1–16.6) 15.7 (13.6–18.1) 15.5 (14.1–16.9) 14.6 (13.2–16.2) 17.9 (14.8–21.5) 17.8 (12.7–24.4) 15.7 (12.0–20.2) 17.9 (15.3–20.9) 11.9 (10.1–14.0)
North Carolina 13.9 (12.0–16.1) 14.5 (12.1–17.2) 14.3 (12.8–15.8) 12.7 (11.1–14.5) 21.9 (17.0–27.7) 21.4 (15.5–28.8) 13.4 (11.7–15.3) 16.6 (12.6–21.7) 12.8 (10.6–15.3)
North Dakota 11.5 (9.8–13.5) 15.4 (13.0–18.2) 13.5 (11.8–15.5) 12.0 (10.2–14.1) 28.0 (21.8–35.1) 7.9 (3.6–16.3)
Oklahoma 17.5 (13.9–21.8) 14.6 (11.1–18.9) 16.0 (13.7–18.6) 14.0 (11.7–16.7) 29.7 (22.0–38.6) 22.8 (12.7–37.5) 15.4 (12.2–19.3) 28.2 (20.0–38.1) 14.7 (11.3–18.9)
Pennsylvania 15.8 (13.4–18.4) 14.7 (12.3–17.5) 15.4 (13.4–17.6) 14.2 (12.2–16.5) 24.6 (19.7–30.3) 19.6 (13.0–28.5) 15.7 (13.0–18.9) 21.6 (16.3–28.0) 12.4 (10.5–14.6)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 16.4 (13.3–20.0) 18.7 (15.7–22.1) 17.7 (15.3–20.4) 17.6 (14.7–20.9) 19.7 (12.0–30.5) 23.3 (13.1–38.1) 17.6 (14.5–21.2) 16.0 (8.3–28.5) 13.5 (10.1–18.0)
Tennessee 14.4 (11.6–17.7) 15.7 (12.5–19.6) 15.2 (12.7–18.2)
Texas 15.7 (13.3–18.6) 16.2 (13.2–19.7) 15.9 (13.7–18.4) 15.1 (12.9–17.5) 19.4 (15.1–24.5) 23.0 (13.3–36.9) 16.3 (12.6–20.8) 22.9 (16.0–31.8) 13.2 (11.0–15.8)
Utah 14.5 (12.3–17.0) 13.1 (10.4–16.3) 13.9 (12.2–15.8)
Vermont 10.0 (9.4–10.6) 10.8 (10.2–11.5) 10.5 (10.1–11.0) 9.8 (9.4–10.3) 14.1 (12.6–15.7) 14.7 (12.5–17.2) 10.5 (9.9–11.1) 14.4 (12.6–16.5) 9.2 (8.6–9.8)
Virginia 14.0 (11.5–17.0) 13.2 (11.0–15.7) 13.6 (11.9–15.6)
West Virginia 11.9 (10.0–14.0) 16.0 (12.6–20.0) 14.0 (11.8–16.6) 13.3 (11.0–16.1) 19.5 (10.9–32.4) 14.8 (8.3–25.0) 12.9 (11.4–14.5) 17.4 (7.9–34.0) 11.1 (8.1–15.0)
Wisconsin 14.3 (11.1–18.2) 13.6 (11.0–16.6) 14.1 (11.7–17.0) 13.3 (10.6–16.5) 21.8 (15.5–29.8) 15.6 (9.2–25.1) 13.3 (10.8–16.3) 18.6 (10.6–30.6) 12.2 (9.5–15.5)
Median 14.4 14.9 14.6 14.2 21.8 17.8 15.2 18.4 12.3
Range 10.0–27.2 10.7–26.4 10.5–24.5 9.8–22.8 13.1–31.5 7.9–26.3 10.0–21.2 12.9–30.8 9.2–15.9
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 20.3 (14.6–27.6) 22.3 (16.6–29.2) 21.2 (16.8–26.4) 21.3 (16.6–26.9) 21.6 (13.1–33.4) 24.1 (10.9–45.1) 18.8 (13.7–25.2) 21.1 (11.9–34.5) 19.1 (12.4–28.2)
Boston, MA 14.1 (11.4–17.3) 19.0 (16.5–21.9) 16.8 (14.9–18.9) 16.4 (14.4–18.7) 17.0 (11.7–24.1) 15.6 (8.4–27.0) 16.0 (12.8–19.7) 12.5 (7.8–19.6) 15.5 (12.7–18.8)
Broward County, FL 17.1 (13.5–21.6) 18.3 (13.4–24.5) 17.7 (14.2–21.7) 16.9 (13.4–21.1) 23.1 (12.5–38.5) 13.1 (4.4–33.4) 15.2 (11.5–19.9) 20.3 (10.5–35.8) 15.0 (10.7–20.7)
Chicago, IL 19.4 (16.2–23.0) 19.7 (15.9–24.0) 19.6 (17.1–22.3) 20.0 (17.4–22.8) 18.8 (13.9–24.9) 17.3 (10.2–27.9) 18.2 (15.0–21.9) 18.1 (12.3–25.7) 17.1 (13.6–21.3)
Cleveland, OH 23.0 (19.5–27.0) 18.7 (14.8–23.3) 20.7 (18.2–23.5) 19.4 (16.6–22.4) 28.9 (21.0–38.3) 18.6 (11.4–28.7) 18.8 (15.5–22.6) 31.6 (23.6–40.8) 17.8 (14.1–22.2)
DeKalb County, GA 19.7 (17.0–22.8) 18.5 (15.1–22.5) 19.1 (17.0–21.3) 17.5 (15.1–20.2) 26.4 (20.9–32.8) 23.3 (15.1–34.2) 18.1 (14.8–22.0) 26.1 (19.4–34.1) 16.5 (13.9–19.5)
Detroit, MI 22.4 (18.8–26.4) 20.3 (16.4–24.7) 21.3 (18.4–24.5) 20.8 (17.6–24.4) 22.7 (17.1–29.6) 20.4 (10.1–36.9) 21.6 (17.7–26.1) 19.6 (13.9–26.8) 18.5 (15.1–22.6)
District of Columbia 18.8 (17.5–20.2) 18.1 (16.6–19.7) 18.6 (17.6–19.7) 17.9 (16.8–19.1) 22.0 (19.3–24.9) 19.4 (15.1–24.5) 16.6 (15.1–18.2) 20.7 (17.8–24.0) 15.7 (14.2–17.3)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 19.6 (17.6–21.8) 22.1 (19.8–24.7) 20.8 (19.2–22.5) 20.0 (18.4–21.7) 27.0 (22.4–32.2) 24.0 (16.7–33.2) 18.7 (16.3–21.5) 27.9 (21.6–35.3) 18.6 (16.4–21.1)
Houston, TX 19.1 (17.0–21.5) 20.5 (18.1–23.2) 20.0 (18.3–21.8) 19.5 (17.6–21.6) 22.3 (18.1–27.0) 22.2 (16.1–29.8) 20.5 (17.9–23.3) 18.9 (14.1–24.8) 15.9 (13.9–18.1)
Los Angeles, CA 12.4 (8.3–18.1) 11.9 (8.8–15.9) 12.2 (9.0–16.2) 11.7 (8.6–15.8) 11.9 (5.8–22.8) 15.8 (8.9–26.3) 11.8 (8.1–17.0) 19.4 (10.8–32.5) 10.5 (7.5–14.4)
Miami-Dade County, FL 13.1 (11.0–15.4) 16.5 (13.9–19.4) 14.8 (12.9–16.8) 14.4 (12.5–16.5) 15.1 (10.8–20.6) 16.1 (9.5–25.9) 12.6 (10.7–14.9) 14.0 (9.4–20.3) 13.2 (11.0–15.9)
New York City, NY 14.1 (12.8–15.6) 15.9 (14.1–17.9) 15.0 (13.7–16.4) 14.3 (12.9–15.9) 16.1 (13.1–19.7) 17.1 (14.5–20.0) 15.9 (13.8–18.4) 17.1 (13.3–21.6) 12.3 (11.0–13.7)
Oakland, CA 16.2 (13.8–19.0) 15.1 (12.8–17.7) 15.6 (13.8–17.5) 15.3 (13.5–17.4) 21.5 (15.4–29.2) 10.4 (4.8–21.1) 16.3 (13.3–19.9) 25.5 (17.9–35.1) 13.0 (10.6–15.9)
Orange County, FL 16.8 (13.6–20.6) 16.8 (13.8–20.4) 16.9 (14.4–19.8) 14.9 (12.4–17.8) 20.9 (15.1–28.3) 33.2 (22.4–46.2) 16.7 (13.3–20.7) 23.0 (16.5–31.0) 13.6 (10.6–17.3)
Palm Beach County, FL 13.1 (11.2–15.2) 14.4 (12.1–17.0) 13.9 (12.3–15.6) 12.4 (10.8–14.2) 22.7 (17.5–28.8) 18.0 (11.2–27.7) 11.7 (9.7–13.9) 22.8 (16.1–31.4) 11.5 (9.4–13.9)
Philadelphia, PA 17.5 (14.2–21.4) 17.7 (10.9–27.5) 17.7 (13.3–23.1) 17.7 (13.0–23.6) 16.9 (10.9–25.3) 19.2 (10.6–32.1) 18.9 (14.1–24.8) 22.5 (14.2–33.6) 13.2 (9.2–18.7)
San Diego, CA 13.3 (11.4–15.4) 15.3 (13.0–17.9) 14.3 (12.8–16.0) 13.4 (11.7–15.3) 19.0 (13.9–25.6) 19.1 (12.8–27.4) 15.1 (12.6–18.1) 19.3 (12.9–27.8) 10.6 (8.8–12.7)
San Francisco, CA 12.7 (10.7–15.0) 14.9 (12.7–17.4) 13.9 (12.4–15.6) 13.2 (11.6–14.9) 17.4 (11.8–24.8) 17.2 (11.3–25.3) 18.0 (15.3–21.0) 20.3 (14.0–28.5) 9.9 (8.2–12.0)
Shelby County, TN 22.0 (18.8–25.7) 22.0 (17.7–27.0) 22.0 (19.6–24.7) 21.8 (18.8–25.1) 19.6 (14.2–26.3) 27.4 (18.2–39.0) 22.3 (18.4–26.8) 21.1 (14.4–29.7) 18.5 (14.6–23.1)
Median 17.3 18.2 17.7 17.2 21.2 18.8 17.3 20.5 15.3
Range 12.4–23.0 11.9–22.3 12.2–22.0 11.7–21.8 11.9–28.9 10.4–33.2 11.7–22.3 12.5–31.6 9.9–19.1

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

TABLE 201. Percentage of high school students who ate breakfast on all 7 days,* by sex, race/ethnicity, grade, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017Return to your place in the text
Category Sex Total
Female Male
% CI % CI % CI
Total 31.0 (29.5–32.5) 39.9 (37.8–42.1) 35.3 (33.8–36.8)
Race/Ethnicity
White§ 33.2 (31.0–35.6) 43.4 (40.4–46.4) 38.1 (35.9–40.2)
Black§ 22.7 (20.1–25.6) 35.1 (31.4–39.0) 28.7 (26.6–31.0)
Hispanic 29.8 (27.1–32.6) 33.6 (29.7–37.8) 31.7 (29.0–34.6)
Grade
9 32.8 (29.9–35.8) 43.8 (40.2–47.4) 38.1 (35.8–40.5)
10 31.2 (27.2–35.5) 44.1 (40.3–48.0) 37.5 (34.4–40.6)
11 29.5 (26.3–33.0) 36.4 (32.9–40.2) 32.8 (30.4–35.4)
12 30.2 (27.7–32.7) 34.3 (30.9–37.9) 32.1 (29.6–34.7)
Sexual identity
Heterosexual (straight) 32.1 (29.9–34.3) 40.7 (38.3–43.0) 36.6 (34.7–38.6)
Gay, lesbian, or bisexual 23.4 (20.1–27.2) 28.9 (22.2–36.6) 24.6 (21.6–27.8)
Not sure 33.1 (25.6–41.5) 35.5 (27.3–44.7) 33.8 (27.5–40.8)
Sex of sexual contacts
Opposite sex only 26.3 (23.9–28.9) 35.7 (33.2–38.4) 31.5 (29.7–33.3)
Same sex only or both sexes 21.3 (16.4–27.1) 24.6 (18.0–32.6) 22.1 (18.6–26.1)
No sexual contact 36.5 (34.1–39.1) 46.5 (43.5–49.5) 41.3 (39.2–43.4)

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Non-Hispanic.

TABLE 202. Percentage of high school students who ate breakfast on all 7 days,* by sex, sexual identity, and sex of sexual contacts — selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2017Return to your place in the text
Site Sex Total Sexual identity Sex of sexual contacts
Female Male Heterosexual (straight) Gay, lesbian, or bisexual Not sure Opposite sex only Same sex only or both sexes No sexual contact
% CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI % CI
State surveys
Alaska §
Arizona 30.6 (26.4–35.2) 39.0 (33.9–44.3) 34.8 (31.2–38.7) 36.7 (33.1–40.5) 21.0 (15.0–28.6) 40.7 (24.4–59.2)
Arkansas 20.3 (13.8–28.8) 30.1 (23.8–37.3) 25.0 (19.3–31.7) 27.7 (21.8–34.6) 10.5 (6.2–17.2) 25.6 (15.9–38.5) 25.1 (17.7–34.4) 10.7 (4.8–22.2) 35.6 (30.5–41.1)
California 35.9 (29.4–43.0) 40.0 (33.9–46.5) 37.9 (32.4–43.7) 39.6 (34.0–45.5) 26.6 (20.9–33.3) 26.5 (13.5–45.4) 35.3 (28.6–42.8) 23.1 (14.4–35.0) 44.0 (37.1–51.2)
Colorado 30.8 (26.6–35.3) 41.5 (35.2–48.1) 36.3 (32.2–40.6) 38.2 (33.1–43.6) 27.4 (19.5–37.0) 17.3 (7.3–35.9)
Connecticut 30.6 (26.5–35.1) 38.3 (33.4–43.4) 34.6 (30.7–38.6) 36.9 (32.9–41.1) 20.2 (14.7–27.3) 29.3 (19.4–41.6) 32.4 (28.7–36.3) 21.7 (14.8–30.7) 40.5 (35.3–45.9)
Delaware 33.3 (30.4–36.3) 44.6 (41.3–48.0) 39.0 (36.7–41.4) 39.3 (36.7–42.0) 33.2 (26.5–40.7) 52.6 (39.0–65.7) 34.9 (31.8–38.1) 35.1 (26.6–44.6) 45.1 (41.5–48.7)
Florida 32.9 (30.1–35.8) 41.2 (38.5–43.9) 37.0 (34.6–39.5) 38.6 (36.1–41.3) 23.2 (19.3–27.5) 34.7 (28.2–41.9) 33.2 (30.7–35.7) 20.9 (17.1–25.2) 43.9 (41.0–46.7)
Hawaii 32.7 (30.4–35.0) 39.9 (37.2–42.7) 35.9 (34.0–37.9) 38.3 (36.1–40.5) 20.6 (17.2–24.6) 33.9 (26.5–42.1) 29.3 (26.4–32.4) 21.5 (17.3–26.4) 43.4 (40.9–46.0)
Idaho 31.0 (27.9–34.3) 41.6 (37.6–45.6) 36.5 (33.6–39.4)
Illinois
Iowa 26.7 (23.4–30.3) 32.6 (29.3–36.0) 29.7 (27.4–32.0) 31.6 (29.4–34.0) 18.7 (10.2–31.9) 14.5 (5.6–32.8) 27.2 (22.3–32.6) 12.4 (5.3–26.2) 37.3 (34.1–40.6)
Kansas 30.0 (27.0–33.2) 39.1 (34.4–44.0) 34.7 (31.7–37.8)
Kentucky 26.1 (22.8–29.8) 34.1 (29.7–38.7) 30.2 (26.7–33.9) 31.7 (28.1–35.6) 20.1 (14.0–27.9) 27.3 (19.5–36.7) 27.8 (22.9–33.3) 10.8 (6.7–17.0) 37.8 (33.3–42.5)
Louisiana 19.3 (15.4–24.0) 23.0 (19.2–27.4) 20.9 (17.9–24.3)
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts 34.7 (31.7–37.9) 38.0 (34.4–41.7) 36.3 (33.7–38.9) 37.5 (34.9–40.2) 26.5 (20.7–33.2) 34.1 (23.4–46.7) 32.0 (28.8–35.3) 24.4 (18.4–31.6) 43.3 (40.0–46.7)
Michigan 26.1 (21.5–31.3) 34.8 (30.3–39.6) 30.5 (26.7–34.7) 32.4 (28.3–36.9) 20.9 (14.2–29.6) 20.9 (12.7–32.5) 24.8 (21.0–29.0) 25.4 (17.7–35.1) 37.6 (32.4–43.0)
Missouri 34.2 (29.9–38.8) 30.6 (26.5–35.1) 32.2 (29.0–35.7)
Montana 32.7 (30.8–34.7) 41.2 (38.9–43.5) 37.0 (35.4–38.7)
Nebraska 36.4 (31.6–41.5) 33.8 (28.8–39.2) 34.9 (31.2–38.9) 37.1 (33.2–41.3) 21.6 (15.3–29.5) 19.4 (10.3–33.3) 28.9 (23.5–34.9) 24.4 (14.5–38.0) 41.8 (36.4–47.5)
Nevada 29.2 (26.2–32.5) 38.2 (34.1–42.5) 33.6 (31.2–36.2) 35.5 (32.6–38.4) 19.1 (14.5–24.8) 48.2 (36.4–60.2) 28.8 (24.8–33.2) 16.0 (10.5–23.5) 40.9 (37.8–44.1)
New Hampshire
New Mexico 28.2 (26.0–30.4) 35.3 (32.3–38.4) 31.7 (29.4–34.2) 34.0 (31.3–36.8) 18.9 (15.8–22.4) 27.1 (20.1–35.4) 27.8 (25.4–30.2) 15.7 (11.8–20.6) 39.3 (35.9–42.7)
New York 32.3 (29.3–35.5) 37.2 (34.1–40.3) 34.5 (32.0–37.1) 36.6 (33.6–39.6) 25.3 (21.2–29.7) 29.7 (26.4–33.2) 28.4 (24.8–32.3) 21.9 (16.0–29.1) 41.4 (38.2–44.7)
North Carolina 29.0 (24.7–33.6) 39.0 (35.5–42.6) 33.9 (30.9–37.0) 36.4 (33.2–39.7) 15.6 (12.1–19.9) 28.9 (20.7–38.8) 31.2 (27.7–34.9) 20.0 (15.0–26.0) 41.1 (38.0–44.2)
North Dakota 33.3 (30.5–36.2) 37.8 (34.8–40.9) 35.5 (33.5–37.7) 36.7 (34.4–39.1) 23.9 (18.1–30.8) 35.1 (26.9–44.3)
Oklahoma 24.9 (20.5–30.0) 31.8 (27.8–36.0) 28.3 (25.3–31.6) 30.0 (27.0–33.1) 20.4 (14.2–28.5) 17.1 (8.1–32.6) 25.1 (21.2–29.6) 22.5 (11.9–38.4) 33.4 (29.0–38.2)
Pennsylvania 29.3 (26.0–32.8) 39.2 (35.8–42.7) 34.3 (31.7–36.9) 36.1 (33.3–38.9) 19.4 (14.5–25.5) 30.9 (21.5–42.1) 29.4 (26.1–32.9) 21.0 (14.7–29.0) 42.4 (39.1–45.8)
Rhode Island
South Carolina 28.4 (24.2–33.0) 31.7 (27.5–36.2) 29.9 (27.3–32.7) 32.3 (29.2–35.6) 16.3 (10.0–25.5) 20.0 (9.9–36.1) 26.8 (21.9–32.3) 17.8 (13.0–24.0) 38.3 (32.7–44.3)
Tennessee 32.6 (28.4–37.1) 37.6 (32.4–43.1) 35.0 (31.1–39.2)
Texas 29.7 (26.2–33.3) 33.7 (29.9–37.7) 31.5 (29.0–34.1) 32.0 (29.4–34.6) 27.2 (20.0–35.9) 34.0 (23.2–46.7) 27.6 (24.2–31.3) 24.1 (16.9–33.2) 36.4 (33.6–39.3)
Utah 26.4 (20.4–33.5) 33.3 (29.0–37.9) 29.8 (25.1–35.0)
Vermont 36.6 (35.7–37.6) 42.9 (41.9–43.8) 39.7 (39.0–40.4) 40.9 (40.1–41.6) 29.6 (27.6–31.6) 40.3 (37.1–43.5) 36.2 (35.2–37.1) 27.8 (25.4–30.4) 46.2 (45.2–47.3)
Virginia 32.1 (28.7–35.5) 42.5 (39.3–45.8) 37.4 (35.1–39.8)
West Virginia 31.9 (28.1–35.9) 37.4 (33.7–41.3) 34.6 (32.0–37.2) 34.9 (32.0–37.8) 31.4 (24.0–40.0) 41.8 (25.4–60.1) 31.0 (27.5–34.6) 29.5 (20.1–40.9) 41.5 (37.6–45.6)
Wisconsin 35.0 (31.6–38.5) 39.1 (35.7–42.6) 36.9 (34.4–39.5) 39.1 (36.3–41.9) 24.3 (19.9–29.3) 23.0 (16.2–31.6) 34.3 (30.7–38.1) 23.1 (15.5–33.0) 42.4 (39.0–46.0)
Median 30.8 38.0 34.6 36.6 21.0 29.3 29.1 21.8 41.3
Range 19.3–36.6 23.0–44.6 20.9–39.7 27.7–40.9 10.5–33.2 14.5–52.6 24.8–36.2 10.7–35.1 33.4–46.2
Large urban school district surveys
Baltimore, MD 21.0 (17.2–25.3) 21.3 (15.8–28.0) 21.2 (17.3–25.7) 21.0 (17.2–25.4) 19.4 (11.4–30.8) 22.7 (9.7–44.6) 21.8 (16.9–27.5) 16.8 (9.7–27.6) 22.5 (16.4–29.9)
Boston, MA 29.1 (25.7–32.8) 29.8 (25.9–34.1) 29.4 (26.9–32.0) 30.0 (27.1–33.1) 27.3 (20.2–35.9) 27.2 (17.6–39.7) 28.4 (24.5–32.6) 26.2 (17.8–36.9) 32.9 (29.0–37.1)
Broward County, FL 28.2 (23.3–33.7) 29.1 (24.3–34.5) 28.5 (24.6–32.7) 30.8 (26.4–35.6) 20.3 (12.3–31.7) 17.7 (6.2–41.1) 28.5 (24.1–33.3) 18.7 (7.8–38.4) 32.8 (27.0–39.3)
Chicago, IL 22.5 (19.2–26.2) 26.0 (21.9–30.6) 23.9 (20.9–27.2) 25.1 (22.4–28.1) 16.1 (10.7–23.5) 31.1 (20.1–44.8) 22.9 (18.5–28.0) 15.5 (9.8–23.8) 29.8 (25.8–34.0)
Cleveland, OH 14.4 (11.9–17.3) 22.1 (18.4–26.3) 18.3 (16.0–21.0) 19.0 (16.3–22.1) 12.9 (8.5–19.1) 14.3 (7.0–27.1) 19.0 (15.3–23.3) 11.8 (7.3–18.5) 20.3 (16.4–25.0)
DeKalb County, GA 24.1 (21.1–27.4) 32.3 (28.9–35.8) 28.2 (25.8–30.8) 30.2 (27.6–32.9) 18.1 (13.7–23.6) 22.5 (15.0–32.3) 26.2 (22.7–30.0) 19.8 (14.6–26.4) 33.6 (30.4–36.9)
Detroit, MI 13.2 (10.7–16.1) 19.9 (15.5–25.3) 16.3 (13.4–19.7) 17.5 (14.3–21.1) 11.1 (7.0–17.1) 20.4 (10.3–36.1) 14.2 (10.7–18.6) 9.8 (5.9–15.8) 21.0 (17.4–25.1)
District of Columbia 20.4 (19.1–21.8) 28.3 (26.6–30.0) 23.9 (22.8–25.0) 25.7 (24.5–26.9) 15.6 (13.5–17.9) 22.3 (17.7–27.6) 23.4 (21.7–25.2) 14.5 (12.2–17.2) 30.4 (28.6–32.2)
Duval County, FL
Ft. Worth, TX 25.2 (22.8–27.7) 29.6 (27.1–32.2) 27.3 (25.6–29.1) 28.0 (26.1–30.0) 21.5 (17.2–26.4) 23.9 (16.9–32.7) 24.8 (22.1–27.6) 18.8 (12.9–26.6) 32.7 (30.1–35.3)
Houston, TX 22.3 (19.9–24.8) 30.5 (27.8–33.4) 26.2 (24.2–28.4) 27.6 (25.2–30.2) 18.3 (14.2–23.3) 22.5 (15.7–31.0) 24.0 (20.7–27.7) 15.4 (10.8–21.5) 32.0 (29.3–34.8)
Los Angeles, CA 32.8 (28.1–37.8) 39.0 (34.7–43.5) 35.8 (32.1–39.6) 37.0 (33.1–41.0) 31.6 (23.4–41.1) 24.9 (16.3–36.1) 34.0 (27.8–40.9) 23.9 (13.0–39.7) 38.9 (34.9–43.1)
Miami-Dade County, FL 37.0 (33.5–40.7) 39.5 (36.2–43.0) 38.0 (36.0–40.0) 40.3 (38.2–42.5) 25.6 (21.2–30.5) 31.3 (21.3–43.4) 36.6 (33.8–39.5) 30.2 (24.0–37.1) 45.0 (41.7–48.4)
New York City, NY 33.1 (31.5–34.7) 36.7 (34.1–39.5) 34.6 (33.0–36.3) 37.2 (35.5–38.9) 23.4 (19.4–28.0) 29.7 (26.9–32.6) 29.0 (26.2–31.8) 20.7 (17.4–24.5) 40.6 (38.8–42.4)
Oakland, CA 25.4 (22.3–28.8) 29.7 (25.7–34.2) 27.4 (24.6–30.4) 28.1 (25.0–31.4) 19.6 (14.1–26.5) 28.8 (19.2–40.8) 22.3 (18.8–26.2) 14.8 (8.4–24.7) 33.1 (29.3–37.2)
Orange County, FL 33.8 (29.6–38.2) 39.8 (35.4–44.3) 36.4 (33.0–40.0) 39.2 (35.4–43.2) 21.2 (14.6–29.8) 31.6 (19.8–46.3) 35.9 (31.7–40.4) 22.3 (14.8–32.1) 42.0 (37.0–47.3)
Palm Beach County, FL 36.0 (32.7–39.5) 38.7 (35.7–41.7) 37.2 (34.9–39.6) 39.9 (37.4–42.5) 21.7 (16.2–28.5) 29.5 (21.7–38.6) 37.7 (34.4–41.2) 18.3 (12.0–26.8) 41.8 (38.6–45.0)
Philadelphia, PA 20.0 (16.2–24.3) 26.6 (22.4–31.4) 23.2 (19.7–27.1) 23.4 (20.0–27.1) 19.7 (12.9–28.9) 26.6 (13.8–45.0) 20.8 (16.7–25.6) 13.3 (7.5–22.4) 29.0 (25.1–33.3)
San Diego, CA 33.0 (30.0–36.2) 37.2 (33.3–41.3) 35.1 (32.4–37.9) 36.2 (33.2–39.3) 28.7 (22.7–35.7) 25.5 (16.3–37.5) 30.6 (26.8–34.5) 25.1 (19.0–32.4) 41.7 (38.0–45.5)
San Francisco, CA 39.3 (36.0–42.8) 41.4 (38.2–44.7) 40.3 (37.6–42.9) 41.7 (38.9–44.5) 25.6 (18.4–34.6) 45.3 (36.8–54.0) 31.2 (26.2–36.6) 19.6 (12.4–29.7) 47.8 (44.6–51.0)
Shelby County, TN 19.3 (16.3–22.6) 23.5 (18.7–29.1) 21.3 (18.5–24.5) 22.7 (19.0–26.7) 14.8 (9.2–22.9) 18.7 (10.9–30.2) 20.2 (15.8–25.5) 12.2 (7.5–19.2) 26.7 (22.1–31.7)
Median 25.3 29.7 27.8 29.1 20.0 25.2 25.5 18.5 32.9
Range 13.2–39.3 19.9–41.4 16.3–40.3 17.5–41.7 11.1–31.6 14.3–45.3 14.2–37.7 9.8–30.2 20.3–47.8

* During the 7 days before the survey.
95% confidence interval.
§ Not available.

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