Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis

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EBV, Common Virus, Typically Mild Illness - Get the Facts!

Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms. Mono caused by EBV is most common among teens and adults.

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About Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)

Describes the virus, symptoms of EBV infection, how EBV is spread, diagnosis

About Infectious Mononucleosis

Describes the illness, its symptoms, how it spreads, treatment and prevention

For Healthcare Providers

Describes infectious mononucleosis and other illnesses and complications caused by EBV infection

Laboratory Testing

Explains how to use laboratory tests to diagnose EBV infection

References & Resources

Lists selected scientific articles and books on EBV

Infectious Mononucleosis (“Mono”)

Typical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include—

  • extreme fatigue
  • fever
  • sore throat
  • head and body aches
  • swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits
  • swollen liver or spleen or both
  • rash
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EBV Spreads Easily

EBV is spread by saliva through—

  • kissing
  • sharing drinks and food
  • using the same cups, eating utensils, or toothbrushes
  • having contact with toys that children have drooled on
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El virus de Epstein-Barr y la mononucleosis infecciosa: Lo que debe saber