Key Findings: UNCOVER EH

For Public Health

Key points

Explore findings uncovered by our landmark assessment. Understanding the Needs, Challenges, Opportunities, Vision, and Emerging Roles in Environmental Health (UNCOVER EH) surveyed more than 1,700 environmental health professionals.
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Areas where these professionals work

Food safety is the most common area. Many work in more than one area:

  • Food safety and protection - 76%
  • Public swimming pools - 57%
  • Emergency preparedness and response - 47%
  • Schools - 46%
  • Onsite wastewater (septic systems) - 44%
  • Private or onsite drinking water - 43%
  • Hotels/motels - 39%
  • Vector control - 38%
  • Body art (tattoo) - 36%
  • Daycare/early child development facilities - 34%

Learn more about the data

Learn more about the UNCOVER EH data, including where the data comes from, data collection methods, and how it benefits public health.

What we learned

More than 8 in 10 EH professionals are white:

  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander - 1%
  • American Indian - 3%
  • Asian - 4%
  • Black or African American - 7%
  • White - 85%

6% of the EH workforce is Hispanic.

Women make up about half of the EH workforce:

  • Women - 49%
  • Men - 51%

The EH workforce is aging

1 in 4 EH professionals is over 55 years of age.

1 in 4 EH professionals plans to retire within 5 years.

The EH workforce is well educated

Despite the high levels of education of the workforce, professionals' degrees are not always in EH:

  • Doctoral - 3%
  • Master's - 30%
  • Bachelor's - 62%
  • Associate - 2%
  • None - 3%

Only 1 in 5 bachelor's degrees is in EH.

2 in 5 EH bachelor's degrees are from academic programs accredited by the National Environmental Health Science & Protection Accreditation Council, considered the gold standard.

Credentials and position titles vary

64% have the Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian (REHS/RS) credential.

1 out of 2 EH professionals has the title Environmental Health Specialist:

  • EH Specialist - 50%
  • Sanitarian - 20%
  • Other, varying titles - 30%

Resources

Journal article with findings on demographics, characteristics, education, practice areas, and aspects of leadership and satisfaction (free full text available courtesy of NEHA).

Visual abstracts about research needs and workforce needs within the environmental health profession.

NEHA fact sheets on salaries and use of credentials in the EH profession.

Content Source
National Center for Environmental Health
About This Page
Published: May 15, 2024
Updated: August 20, 2026

This page was last updated on this date. Updates may include minor edits, image changes, or other modifications to page content.

Reviewed: August 20, 2026

The information on this page was last reviewed by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy.