Preventing Heart Disease Among Asian-Indian Groups in the United States

University of California at Berkeley, Center for Family and Community Health

Topics:
Cardiovascular Health

Asian Indians (from the Indian subcontinent) living in the United States are at high risk for heart disease. To understand the behavioral risk factors for heart disease in this population, researchers conducted a 2-year project to design and test a culturally specific survey about the health status and risk factors of Asian Indians. Researchers identified Asian Indians in northern California and developed an advisory board comprising the communities' selected representatives. The researchers and board adapted the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)—a state-based system of health surveys conducted via telephone which is used monthly to collect information primarily related to chronic disease and injury in all 50 states. The survey focuses on health risk behaviors, preventive health practices, and health care access. Researchers adapted the heart disease section of the BRFSS to make it specific to Asian Indians and translated the survey into two Asian Indian languages. The survey was pilot-tested in two communities. After analyzing the results, the researchers and board, in collaboration with local health departments and potential funding agencies, developed a plan to conduct a comprehensive survey of the Asian Indian population in northern California. Their long-term goal is to use the survey data to design culturally sensitive interventions to prevent disease and promote health in this population.

 

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