Decoding the MAHC
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Description
Decoding the MAHC: The Model Aquatic Health Code.
The MAHC is a free resource, based on science and best practices, to help
state and local health professionals make swimming and other water activities healthier and safer.
300 Million: Trips people in the U.S. make to pools and other swimming areas each year.
People who swim can enjoy:
- Increased physical & mental health.
- Lower risk for chronic diseases, joint & muscle pain, death.
- Increased quality of life & decreased disability in older age.
The Problem: But some places we swim aren't clean or safe. 1 in 8 Pools closed immediately on routine inspection for critical health and safety problems.
Problems can lead to:
- Drowning: A leading cause of unintentional injury-related death for children ages 1-14, second only to motor vehicle crashes.
- Outbreaks: Rise in recreational water illness outbreaks: 12/year in early 1990s to 41/year in late 2000s—a single outbreak can sicken thousands.
- Chemical Injuries: Almost 5,000 people visited the ER in 2012 for an injury from a pool chemical—almost half of visits were among kids.
The Process:
- 7 years, 12 technical committees, 140 people, Input and consensus from public health, aquatics, academia.
- 2 rounds of public comment, 4,407 comments—Received from partners, industry, public health, and interested public.
14 Topic Areas:
- Preface, user guide, glossary
- Contamination burden
- Disinfection/water quality
- Facility design/construction
- Facility maintenance/operation
- Hygiene facilities
- Lifeguarding/bather supervision
- Monitoring/testing
- Operator training
- Regulatory
- Risk management/safety
- Ventilation/air quality
- Fecal/vomit/blood contamination response
- Recirculation/filtration
The Product: Guidelines, based on science and best practices, on how to best design, construct, operate, and maintain public pools and other aquatic facilities.
68% of local health departments regulate or inspect public swimming pools and facilities. The MAHC is NOT a federal law. It's voluntary, model guidance to help reduce the burden on state and local pool programs that individually write their own codes.
Use the MAHC:
- To update existing codes for public swimming pools and other aquatic facilities.
- To incorporate guidelines based on science and best practices into state and local aquatic programs.
- However you want: use, change, and incorporate the entire MAHC—or just pieces of it—into state or local health codes.
The Public Health Impact:
The MAHC can help:
- Prevent drowning, illness, and injury.
- Raise minimum standards and reduce inspection violations.
- Keep pools open for more summer and year-round fun.
Help make swimming healthier and safer. Learn more about The Model Aquatic Health Code.