National ALS Biorepository

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The biospecimen collection samples were collected from a consented subset of persons with ALS in the National ALS Registry. For some participants, GUIDs (Globally Unique Identifiers) are available, which can link participants to samples and data previously collected in other studies or other clinical studies that use GUID system

Biospecimen

  • The National ALS Biorepository stores DNA, RNA, fibroblasts, PBMC’s, plasma, serum, whole blood, and red blood cells from premortem collections.
  • All biospecimens are processed using standard procedures and made into standard sized aliquots (see table above) to avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
    • Hair and nail clippings are stored at ambient temperature.
    • Whole blood, serum, plasma, DNA, RNA, and urine are stored at -80◦.
    • PBMCs are stored in an LN2 tank.
  • There are biospecimen samples from 1,691 participants. These samples include
    • 107 C9orf72 participants.
    • 3 cases with mutations in SOD1.

Number of participants that donated Premortem Samples by Type*

 Postmortem
Sample Types (aliquot size) Participants (N =1,691) Aliquots (N =84,588)
DNA (2µg) 1,583 27,130**
RNA (2µg) 1,253 10,193
Plasma (.5ml) 1,408 8,870
Serum (.5 ml) 1,392 7,773
Whole Blood – metals free (1.8 ml) 1,287 2,940
Red Blood Cells (1.0 ml) 1,417 4,382
Buffy Coat (1.0 ml) 304 308
PBMCs1 322 6,768
Urine (1.8 ml) 1,062 14,934**
Urine with preservative (4.5 ml) 687 690
Hair 157 241
Nails 268 268

1 PBMCs – Peripheral blood mononuclear cells                * Updated as of 07/31/24
**May include the stock aliquots and unprocessed samples.

Postmortem

 

  • The National ALS Biorepository collects bone, brain tissue, CSF, human primary cells, muscle, and spinal cord postmortem.
  • Several hundred individual samples are frozen and fixed from each donation.
  • All postmortem tissues are processed using standard procedures.
    • Brain and spinal cord are stored frozen and fixed.
    • Bone is stored fixed.
    • Muscle is stored in paraffin blocks.
    • CSF is stored frozen.
    • Fibroblasts are stored in an LN2 tank.
  • The 52 donations include:
    • 6 C9orf72
    • No cases with mutations in SOD1.
    • There are 47 confirmed ALS cases.
    • There are two not ALS and one inconclusive case.
    • There is one case pending processing.

Number of participants that donated Postmortem Samples by Type*

 Postmortem
Sample Type Participants (N =52)
Fixed brain regions 52
Fixed spinal cord regions 51
Fixed muscle 50
Frozen brain regions 51
Frozen spinal cord regions 51
Frozen CSF1 45
Frozen muscle 29
Bone 52
Fibroblasts 29

1CSF – Cerebrospinal fluid                 * Updated as of 07/31/24

Contact a member of the National ALS Biorepository Team at ALSBioresearch@mcking.com for more information.