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CDC Science Clips: July 23 - July 27
 
Vol. 4, Issue: 30, 7/30/12
 

The report consists of three components:

Coincident with the opening of the London Olympics, a major study of the role of physical inactivity on disease burden and life expectancy published in the Lancet by IM Lee et al leads Science Clips featured articles this week. Another major chronic disease risk factor, smoking, is the subject of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Survey data analyzed by J Kruger and colleagues.

Heredity and occupation, both of which can impact health, are the subject of feature articles. K Kolor and collaborators assessed BRFSS data from four states and found that awareness of direct-to-consumer genomic testing has increased, although use of such tests remains low. Writing in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine, a CDC author group led by GM Calvert identify industries and occupations with the highest prevalence of potentially hazardous exposures.

HIV and STI prevention issues, both global and local, account for several articles this week. A meta-analysis first authored by GA Millett finds similar racial disparities in HIV and STI in both the US and the United Kingdom. L Gardner, writing with multiple co-authors, demonstrates improvement in primary care HIV clinic attendance through use of "low effort" targeted messages. Working with both CDC and non-CDC colleagues, HP Rodriguez writes in the American Journal of Public Health that factors related to governance and service organization are associated with lower county-level STI rates.

Diverse globally-focused articles on vaccine-preventable diseases conclude the featured articles section for this week. The analysis by E Azziz-Baumgartner et al of seasonality, timing, and climate concludes that climate is a primary determinant of the timing of influenza epidemics worldwide. KR Nelson and CDC colleagues provide important "negative evidence" of the absence of mumps transmission related to international air travel over a four year period. A preliminary analysis of national surveillance data from Burkina Faso, led by RT Novak, indicates that serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine has substantially reduced the rate of meningitis on a population-wide basis.

John Iskander

Editor, Science Clips
Science Clips is a service of the CDC Public Health Library and Information Center and CDC's Office of the Chief Science Officer.


The Science Clips is in the public domain and may be freely forwarded and reproduced without permission. The original sources and the CDC Science Clips should be cited as sources. Articles featured in Science Clips may be in-press or uncorrected proofs.

For assistance in obtaining copies of these articles, contact the library at cdclibrary@cdc.gov or 404-639-1717. Please note that links below to CDC licensed materials are available only through the Intranet and may go through the SFX server. From the SFX window, just click on the full-text link to reach the full-text.

 
  1. Top Ten Articles of the Week
  2. CDC Authored Publications
    The names of CDC authors are indicated in bold text.
  3. Public Health Articles Noted in the Media

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CDC Science Clips Production Staff
John Iskander, MD MPH, Editor
Rebecca Satterthwaite, MS, Librarian
Gail Bang, MLIS, Librarian
Deidre Thomas, MLS, Librarian
Kathleen Connick, MSLS, Librarian
Joseph Dunlap, Web Developer

____

DISCLAIMER: Articles listed in the CDC Science Clips are selected by the CDC Public Health Library and Information Center to provide current awareness of the public health literature. An article's inclusion does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the Clips, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.


 

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