CDC's Pediatric and Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System

Table 22D
2007 Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance ⁽¹⁾
Nation
Summary of Trends in Smoking Indicators by Race/Ethnicity

Summary of Trends in Smoking Indicators by Race/Ethnicity ⁽²⁾
Smoking
Race/Ethnicity	Year	3 Months Prior to Pregnancy Number Included in Analysis	3 Months Prior to Pregnancy %	Last 3 Months of Pregnancy Number Included in Analysis	Last 3 Months of Pregnancy %
White, Not Hispanic	2007	401,109	44.1	341,449	26.6
	2006	373,414	45.2	321,178	27.6
	2005	353,422	45.3	302,174	28.0
	2004	338,670	45.2	286,838	28.4
	2003	317,518	45.9	264,378	29.3
	2002	302,829	47.6	229,692	30.3
	2001	309,023	48.1	237,360	31.5
	2000	313,416	47.8	246,510	31.2
	1999	303,693	49.2	217,617	30.9
	1998	267,358	48.4	185,233	29.0

Black, Not Hispanic	2007	201,379	17.5	155,704	9.1
	2006	189,197	18.1	148,630	9.6
	2005	148,192	18.5	115,251	11.0
	2004	145,343	18.8	112,410	11.4
	2003	147,736	17.4	112,891	11.3
	2002	137,378	17.9	92,214	12.5
	2001	142,011	18.6	95,619	13.1
	2000	143,092	18.7	95,014	13.3
	1999	125,151	20.0	69,965	14.0
	1998	97,794	21.0	54,615	13.1

Hispanic	2007	226,816	7.4	164,987	3.0
	2006	177,198	8.6	129,890	3.7
	2005	129,742	7.7	91,264	3.8
	2004	135,765	5.8	98,877	3.1
	2003	135,295	6.0	95,684	3.4
	2002	118,064	6.1	67,568	2.6
	2001	115,986	6.7	67,657	3.0
	2000	120,896	6.7	73,169	3.0
	1999	80,324	7.3	47,403	3.5
	1998	78,139	7.0	58,102	2.6

American Indian/Alaskan Native	2007	10,551	34.1	8,437	18.2
	2006	8,796	32.9	7,275	17.7
	2005	9,009	36.6	7,919	19.8
	2004	9,774	33.7	9,002	16.3
	2003	8,127	38.7	7,481	17.4
	2002	7,162	39.6	6,515	18.7
	2001	6,864	41.2	6,225	20.8
	2000	7,179	38.9	6,493	22.2
	1999	7,123	41.5	5,398	19.3
	1998	7,636	39.1	5,133	13.7

Asian/Pacific Islander	2007	28,374	5.8	24,289	2.1
	2006	26,501	7.1	24,949	11.2
	2005	17,508	9.4	16,482	15.8
	2004	15,101	9.1	14,201	16.9
	2003	15,177	8.5	13,866	17.6
	2002	15,427	12.8	14,086	4.4
	2001	15,497	12.8	14,306	5.3
	2000	16,201	10.3	14,642	5.1
	1999	9,554	7.9	7,084	3.2
	1998	8,794	7.5	6,334	2.4

Multiple Races	2007	7,395	37.8	6,409	18.3
	2006	8,220	33.5	7,999	31.1
	2005	3,967	31.5	3,955	44.0
	2004	2,953	24.2	3,039	50.4
	2003	1,857	22.7	2,159	63.1
	2002	0	*	0	*
	2001	0	*	0	*
	2000	0	*	0	*
	1999	0	*	0	*
	1998	0	*	0	*

All Other/Unknown	2007	19,603	5.4	15,354	2.0
	2006	19,512	6.0	15,734	3.3
	2005	27,036	10.5	19,177	6.2
	2004	27,575	8.5	20,654	5.5
	2003	10,027	16.0	8,461	13.8
	2002	8,395	19.0	5,991	12.0
	2001	8,087	15.4	5,890	8.8
	2000	6,357	14.4	4,331	8.8
	1999	4,777	14.4	3,243	8.3
	1998	2,401	14.2	1,803	7.1

Total All Race/Ethnic Groups	2007	895,227	26.6	716,629	15.8
	2006	802,838	28.3	655,655	17.5
	2005	688,876	30.0	556,222	19.4
	2004	675,181	29.0	545,021	19.1
	2003	635,737	29.2	504,920	19.8
	2002	589,255	30.9	416,066	20.5
	2001	597,468	31.6	427,057	21.5
	2000	607,141	31.3	440,159	21.4
	1999	530,622	34.8	350,710	22.9
	1998	462,122	34.5	311,220	20.4

Quit Smoking By First Prenatal Visit and Stayed Off Cigarettes ⁽³⁾
Race/Ethnicity	Year	Number Included in Analysis	%
White, Not Hispanic	2007	122,814	30.9
	2006	116,204	30.7
	2005	111,053	30.0
	2004	104,422	29.6
	2003	99,471	29.1
	2002	85,009	28.3
	2001	88,673	26.7
	2000	92,284	26.9
	1999	79,699	27.1
	1998	60,055	27.3

Black, Not Hispanic	2007	23,419	46.3
	2006	22,669	44.9
	2005	18,385	42.0
	2004	18,246	42.0
	2003	17,114	40.2
	2002	14,175	36.4
	2001	15,160	34.6
	2000	15,230	33.2
	1999	11,285	33.2
	1998	6,880	29.8

Hispanic	2007	9,559	57.4
	2006	9,241	56.7
	2005	6,342	56.1
	2004	4,846	56.8
	2003	4,939	56.6
	2002	3,188	53.7
	2001	3,725	53.2
	2000	3,840	53.4
	1999	2,675	50.3
	1998	2,432	52.9

American Indian/Alaskan Native	2007	2,346	33.5
	2006	1,990	34.1
	2005	2,389	36.3
	2004	2,306	36.3
	2003	2,165	35.8
	2002	1,756	36.3
	2001	1,832	33.2
	2000	1,920	31.6
	1999	1,836	35.6
	1998	1,397	38.9

Asian/Pacific Islander	2007	1,186	56.6
	2006	1,381	51.3
	2005	1,187	49.1
	2004	963	51.5
	2003	949	47.5
	2002	1,441	55.9
	2001	1,460	56.7
	2000	1,241	48.9
	1999	363	47.9
	1998	285	56.5

Multiple Races	2007	1,904	35.1
	2006	1,975	38.4
	2005	915	38.3
	2004	557	41.8
	2003	371	34.2
	2002	0	*
	2001	0	*
	2000	0	*
	1999	0	*
	1998	0	*

All Other/Unknown	2007	636	59.0
	2006	713	56.5
	2005	1,223	41.7
	2004	1,277	40.1
	2003	1,081	34.3
	2002	791	34.4
	2001	642	37.7
	2000	462	34.2
	1999	295	34.9
	1998	152	31.6

Total All Race/Ethnic Groups	2007	161,864	35.1
	2006	154,173	34.8
	2005	141,494	33.1
	2004	132,617	32.7
	2003	126,090	32.0
	2002	106,360	30.7
	2001	111,492	29.2
	2000	114,977	29.0
	1999	96,153	28.7
	1998	71,201	28.8

Smoking in Household
Race/Ethnicity	Year	Prenatal Number Included in Analysis	Prenatal %	Postpartum Number Included in Analysis	Postpartum %
White, Not Hispanic	2007	240,510	34.2	233,088	32.4
	2006	214,154	37.1	210,855	34.8
	2005	201,140	40.0	227,692	36.8
	2004	190,386	38.2	224,716	38.1
	2003	164,723	37.6	187,551	36.1
	2002	166,096	39.5	183,554	35.4
	2001	165,677	40.4	187,542	36.5
	2000	162,040	41.8	181,027	38.2
	1999	145,398	42.6	167,433	38.1
	1998	118,254	43.1	127,484	36.8

Black, Not Hispanic	2007	119,715	16.2	100,839	19.6
	2006	109,346	17.0	91,849	20.5
	2005	78,215	19.5	85,873	20.9
	2004	76,797	18.8	86,338	24.1
	2003	64,141	16.6	71,840	20.1
	2002	59,459	17.7	63,392	13.9
	2001	63,036	18.1	66,710	14.2
	2000	61,653	19.7	63,519	16.0
	1999	53,752	21.1	55,360	17.2
	1998	37,953	21.9	32,981	15.9

Hispanic	2007	164,692	8.1	119,153	9.3
	2006	150,972	9.2	111,182	10.2
	2005	80,035	10.3	83,970	9.9
	2004	92,172	7.5	100,398	10.1
	2003	66,099	6.6	73,009	9.1
	2002	58,720	7.2	63,055	6.0
	2001	59,323	8.4	63,273	6.6
	2000	70,034	9.6	70,460	7.9
	1999	39,929	9.4	44,089	7.8
	1998	44,618	11.5	46,266	8.0

American Indian/Alaskan Native	2007	6,119	20.6	5,261	17.8
	2006	4,625	22.2	3,694	20.1
	2005	5,411	25.3	5,542	20.7
	2004	6,432	25.9	7,216	23.4
	2003	4,689	25.5	4,977	21.5
	2002	4,754	29.0	4,924	24.6
	2001	4,119	31.7	4,437	27.0
	2000	4,488	30.5	4,522	26.4
	1999	4,429	32.4	4,570	27.3
	1998	4,693	31.9	4,334	22.3

Asian/Pacific Islander	2007	20,573	7.8	10,287	13.1
	2006	16,214	9.6	9,255	15.2
	2005	8,420	15.1	9,923	15.2
	2004	7,011	12.9	8,451	17.7
	2003	5,006	10.4	6,271	15.5
	2002	5,128	12.7	6,133	10.2
	2001	5,199	13.3	6,213	13.1
	2000	5,417	12.8	6,422	13.6
	1999	4,136	13.5	5,004	11.5
	1998	3,398	14.6	3,182	12.9

Multiple Races	2007	4,386	22.3	3,121	23.3
	2006	3,405	22.9	2,290	28.6
	2005	914	37.2	1,227	32.7
	2004	338	37.0	511	39.5
	2003	0	*	0	*
	2002	0	*	0	*
	2001	0	*	0	*
	2000	0	*	0	*
	1999	0	*	0	*
	1998	0	*	0	*

All Other/Unknown	2007	16,125	4.9	14,887	3.6
	2006	15,866	4.9	14,826	3.8
	2005	16,476	5.6	15,467	5.0
	2004	20,738	7.7	20,575	6.3
	2003	6,439	16.3	7,208	13.6
	2002	5,882	17.1	6,943	16.5
	2001	6,009	15.8	6,743	12.4
	2000	4,341	15.0	4,777	12.3
	1999	2,875	14.1	3,404	12.3
	1998	1,203	11.9	1,448	10.5

Total All Race/Ethnic Groups	2007	572,120	20.9	486,636	22.6
	2006	514,582	22.5	443,951	24.1
	2005	390,611	27.6	429,694	26.5
	2004	393,874	25.0	448,205	27.1
	2003	311,097	25.6	350,856	26.2
	2002	300,039	27.8	328,001	24.6
	2001	303,363	28.5	334,918	25.3
	2000	307,973	29.0	330,727	26.5
	1999	250,519	31.7	279,860	28.2
	1998	210,119	31.6	215,695	26.6
(1) Reporting period is January 1 through December 31. (2) Excludes data with errors. (3) Among women who smoked 3 months prior to pregnancy. * Percentages are not calculated if <100 records are available for analysis after exclusions.