Table 20D
2007 Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance (1)
Nation
Summary of Trends in Maternal Health Indicators by Race/Ethnicity

Summary of Trends in Maternal Health Indicators by Race/Ethnicity (2)
Prepregnancy BMI (3)
Race/Ethnicity Year

Number Included
in Analysis

Underweight
%

Overweight
%
White, Not Hispanic 2007 488,963 12.7

43.2
2006 445,935 13.2

42.4
2005 389,081 13.4

42.3
2004 378,458 14.1

41.3
2003 341,621 14.5

41.2
2002 330,729 15.1

40.4
2001 336,439 15.5

39.8
2000 344,242 16.2

38.6
1999 346,422 16.4

37.9
1998 309,752 16.8

36.9
 
Black, Not Hispanic 2007 273,300 9.2

50.9
2006 244,432 9.4

50.4
2005 187,123 9.5

50.9
2004 182,299 9.7

50.3
2003 171,192 9.9

49.7
2002 162,890 10.2

49.0
2001 168,853 10.6

48.2
2000 170,591 11.0

46.9
1999 161,189 11.5

45.9
1998 132,064 11.6

44.9
 
Hispanic 2007 329,595 8.5

43.3
2006 313,581 8.9

42.1
2005 161,372 8.0

42.1
2004 170,117 8.6

41.2
2003 148,222 8.0

41.4
2002 132,048 8.5

40.2
2001 129,500 8.9

39.1
2000 136,032 9.6

38.4
1999 96,412 9.4

38.5
1998 93,376 10.0

37.8
 
American Indian/Alaskan Native 2007 13,464 8.5

52.1
2006 12,133 8.2

50.7
2005 10,236 8.4

53.1
2004 10,980 8.1

52.1
2003 9,118 8.8

52.7
2002 8,235 8.6

53.2
2001 7,604 8.7

51.2
2000 8,119 9.5

52.1
1999 7,834 9.8

49.9
1998 8,155 10.0

47.2
 
Asian/Pacific Islander 2007 37,984 22.3

22.5
2006 34,119 22.7

22.3
2005 20,339 22.0

24.8
2004 18,125 22.0

25.1
2003 16,596 22.8

23.8
2002 18,146 21.2

27.0
2001 18,249 21.0

27.6
2000 18,786 22.0

27.0
1999 10,950 23.9

22.9
1998 9,944 23.8

23.2
 
Multiple Races 2007 11,347 11.7

43.0
2006 10,038 12.3

41.7
2005 4,518 11.2

43.5
2004 3,353 13.0

41.0
2003 2,323 12.6

40.0
2002 0 *

*
2001 0 *

*
2000 0 *

*
1999 0 *

*
1998 0 *

*
 
All Other/Unknown 2007 20,921 8.0

46.2
2006 21,312 7.8

45.7
2005 29,536 9.3

43.7
2004 30,297 8.9

42.6
2003 9,635 12.6

37.6
2002 7,699 13.0

37.4
2001 7,987 12.7

37.9
2000 6,074 14.0

34.4
1999 4,451 15.4

33.0
1998 2,318 14.7

32.9
 
Total All Race/Ethnic Groups 2007 1,175,574 10.9

44.5
2006 1,081,550 11.2

43.7
2005 802,205 11.4

44.0
2004 793,629 11.8

43.2
2003 698,707 12.1

43.0
2002 659,747 12.6

42.2
2001 668,632 13.0

41.5
2000 683,844 13.7

40.5
1999 627,258 14.1

39.9
1998 555,609 14.4

38.9

Weight Gain (4)
Race/Ethnicity Year

Number Included
in Analysis

< Ideal
%

> Ideal
%
White, Not Hispanic 2007 388,668 21.7

47.4
2006 367,208 21.3

47.9
2005 327,885 22.4

47.2
2004 315,047 22.3

47.4
2003 295,051 22.1

47.7
2002 280,705 22.7

46.3
2001 285,442 23.1

46.1
2000 290,207 23.2

45.7
1999 291,458 25.5

43.9
1998 275,011 29.2

40.4
 
Black, Not Hispanic 2007 203,619 27.5

42.2
2006 193,429 27.5

42.3
2005 152,091 28.7

42.1
2004 145,458 28.7

42.0
2003 144,199 27.9

42.8
2002 134,532 28.4

42.0
2001 137,657 28.7

42.3
2000 133,543 29.1

41.7
1999 123,613 32.0

39.4
1998 111,184 38.1

35.1
 
Hispanic 2007 262,593 27.2

38.2
2006 249,584 27.2

38.3
2005 130,673 29.6

36.8
2004 132,535 28.9

38.0
2003 125,109 28.6

38.4
2002 109,967 29.3

37.2
2001 106,074 28.6

38.2
2000 106,857 28.5

38.2
1999 74,053 32.5

35.9
1998 80,645 39.0

31.6
 
American Indian/Alaskan Native 2007 10,840 23.8

44.8
2006 9,704 24.0

45.4
2005 7,532 25.4

44.2
2004 8,044 26.7

44.4
2003 6,663 28.9

42.2
2002 6,002 28.8

40.8
2001 5,684 29.4

41.8
2000 5,831 27.0

42.5
1999 5,753 26.3

42.7
1998 6,011 28.5

42.7
 
Asian/Pacific Islander 2007 32,054 30.1

29.9
2006 28,620 30.6

29.3
2005 17,124 31.7

32.0
2004 15,027 31.4

32.6
2003 14,442 30.0

33.2
2002 15,327 27.9

37.4
2001 15,211 29.0

37.2
2000 15,224 31.1

33.8
1999 8,520 39.7

25.4
1998 8,157 42.5

23.6
 
Multiple Races 2007 9,230 21.6

48.1
2006 8,389 21.0

48.5
2005 3,795 20.6

52.1
2004 2,877 16.4

56.9
2003 2,097 18.2

55.4
2002 0 *

*
2001 0 *

*
2000 0 *

*
1999 0 *

*
1998 0 *

*
 
All Other/Unknown 2007 15,654 30.2

38.2
2006 16,042 29.2

38.9
2005 23,636 29.6

39.6
2004 24,218 29.1

39.0
2003 7,971 26.1

40.4
2002 6,428 26.4

39.8
2001 6,523 29.0

37.3
2000 4,883 25.3

39.1
1999 3,463 29.3

37.8
1998 1,913 28.9

40.3
 
Total All Race/Ethnic Groups 2007 922,658 25.0

42.8
2006 872,976 24.8

43.1
2005 662,736 25.8

43.3
2004 643,206 25.6

43.6
2003 595,532 25.2

44.1
2002 552,961 25.7

43.1
2001 556,591 25.8

43.3
2000 556,545 25.9

42.9
1999 506,860 28.4

41.3
1998 482,921 33.1

37.5

Anemia (Low Hb/Hct) (5)
Race/Ethnicity Year

3rd Trimester Number
Included in Analysis

3rd Trimester
%

Postpartum Number
Included in Analysis

Postpartum
%
White, Not Hispanic 2007 76,507 27.7 191,102 23.2
2006 67,339 26.6 165,422 22.5
2005 58,473 26.2 147,165 22.9
2004 57,796 25.8 140,347 22.7
2003 48,906 25.9 139,520 23.2
2002 49,549 25.8 135,102 22.1
2001 47,542 24.5 139,926 22.5
2000 51,698 24.3 142,981 21.4
1999 50,701 23.9 144,751 20.6
1998 42,917 23.3 131,421 20.6
 
Black, Not Hispanic 2007 44,783 48.2 76,155 46.2
2006 38,977 45.8 61,856 45.5
2005 31,233 44.5 52,521 44.5
2004 31,528 44.5 51,307 43.9
2003 27,540 43.8 50,888 43.5
2002 27,471 45.5 46,831 43.6
2001 26,399 42.7 50,825 44.6
2000 28,996 43.7 52,386 43.3
1999 27,939 44.3 51,348 42.5
1998 21,608 44.1 45,794 43.4
 
Hispanic 2007 44,772 30.3 120,656 29.8
2006 42,663 29.5 108,847 29.9
2005 24,651 27.6 57,400 31.4
2004 28,500 27.4 50,192 30.5
2003 20,854 25.2 55,189 31.9
2002 20,092 26.4 47,547 29.5
2001 18,301 24.2 49,069 31.9
2000 23,795 25.4 53,386 30.2
1999 16,651 25.0 39,203 29.7
1998 16,605 26.6 40,218 30.2
 
American Indian/Alaskan Native 2007 2,473 32.6 5,408 34.5
2006 2,038 32.5 4,205 34.2
2005 1,603 33.5 4,406 34.0
2004 1,794 29.7 4,926 32.7
2003 1,397 32.1 4,512 32.2
2002 1,355 31.6 4,114 32.3
2001 1,261 26.4 3,670 31.0
2000 1,390 27.9 3,255 30.1
1999 1,280 27.9 3,328 30.5
1998 1,399 29.3 3,266 31.1
 
Asian/Pacific Islander 2007 5,161 28.4 11,372 26.7
2006 4,674 27.7 10,143 27.2
2005 3,320 26.1 6,944 27.5
2004 3,013 26.4 6,686 25.5
2003 2,415 23.1 6,242 27.7
2002 2,889 25.5 6,882 30.7
2001 2,962 24.2 7,350 30.6
2000 3,349 24.0 8,256 30.0
1999 1,965 24.6 4,672 35.9
1998 1,922 24.1 4,595 32.4
 
Multiple Races 2007 1,854 32.0 4,340 27.1
2006 1,561 28.1 3,612 26.0
2005 638 29.8 1,826 24.3
2004 530 29.2 1,342 19.8
2003 319 27.9 912 19.6
2002 0 * 0 *
2001 0 * 0 *
2000 0 * 0 *
1999 0 * 0 *
1998 0 * 0 *
 
All Other/Unknown 2007 4,626 26.8 5,702 36.8
2006 4,413 26.9 5,136 35.6
2005 5,250 26.9 7,971 34.8
2004 5,709 24.7 8,984 30.8
2003 1,406 28.7 3,387 32.0
2002 1,328 29.0 2,795 28.0
2001 1,445 28.2 2,548 31.9
2000 1,094 26.7 2,043 28.0
1999 776 27.3 1,777 28.1
1998 465 22.6 1,080 28.7
 
Total All Race/Ethnic Groups 2007 180,176 33.5 414,735 29.8
2006 161,665 32.2 359,221 29.2
2005 125,168 31.2 278,233 29.4
2004 128,870 30.8 263,784 28.8
2003 102,837 30.6 260,650 29.4
2002 102,684 31.3 243,271 28.2
2001 97,910 29.4 253,388 29.2
2000 110,322 29.7 262,307 28.0
1999 99,312 29.9 245,079 27.1
1998 84,916 29.3 226,374 27.4
(1) Reporting period is January 1 through December 31.
(2) Excludes data with errors.
(3) Based on 1990 IOM report, "Nutrition During Pregnancy": underweight (BMI <19.8), overweight (BMI >26.0; includes overweight and obese women).
(4) Based on 1990 IOM report, "Nutrition During Pregnancy": underweight prepregnancy (ideal weight gain = 28 to 40 lbs), normal weight prepregnancy (ideal weight gain = 25
 to 35 lbs), overweight prepregnancy (ideal weight gain = 15 to 25 lbs), obese prepregnancy (ideal weight gain = 15 to 25 lbs).
(5) Based on 1990 MMWR, "Recommendations to Prevent and Control Iron Deficiency in the United States"; adjusted for altitude and smoking.
* Percentages are not calculated if <100 records are available for analysis after exclusions.