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Suicide Prevention
Scientific Information: 
Diffusion

 

Diffusion is “the process of moving an innovation—an idea, product, or practice—into widespread use” (Sogolow, Sleet and Saul 2006). It has three components: (1) Dissemination—the transfer, or spread, of an innovation across settings; (2) Implementation—the effective use of an innovation; and (3) Adoption—the promotion of an innovation and the encouragement of its widespread use. The process of diffusion is important. Without it, innovations have little chance of impacting the public’s health and well being (Sogolow, Sleet and Saul 2006). 

Dissemination Research


Research is continuing to identify programs and strategies that reduce or ultimately prevent various types of violence. For these programs or strategies to reach the broadest audience possible, applied research about their dissemination and implementation is necessary. For example, a program’s effectiveness may vary depending on the setting in which it is delivered. Dissemination research may examine the effect of a program in different settings including the workplace, schools, churches and community centers. CDC’s research on dissemination helps guide the adaptation of programs and strategies to specific communities, subcultures, and populations with the goal of enhancing their effectiveness.

National Implementation Research Network
The National Implementation Research Network seeks to close the gap between science and service by improving the science and practice of implementation in relation to evidence-based programs and practices.

Sogolow E, Sleet D, Saul J. Dissemination, implantation, and widespread use of injury prevention interventions. In: Doll L, Bonzo S, Sleet D, Mercy J, Hass E, eds. Handbook of injury and violence prevention. New York, NY: Springer; 2007. p. 493–510.
 


Implementation and Promotion Resources

National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center *
Developed by CDC in partnership with 10 other federal partners, the Resource Center provides current information pertaining to youth violence that has been developed by federal agencies and the private sector. The NYVPRC is a gateway for professionals, parents, teens, and other interested individuals to obtain comprehensive information about youth violence—including suicide prevention and intervention.

Suicide Prevention Resource Center
*
The Suicide Prevention Resource Center supports suicide prevention by offering the best of science, skills, and practice. The center provides technical assistance, training, and informational materials to strengthen suicide prevention networks and advance the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. 
 
Reference

Sogolow E, Sleet D, Saul J. Dissemination, implantation, and widespread use of injury prevention interventions. In: Doll L, Bonzo S, Sleet D, Mercy J, Hass E, eds. Handbook of injury and violence prevention. New York, NY: Springer; 2007.

* Links to non-Federal organizations found at this site are provided solely as a service to our users. These links do not constitute an endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC or the Federal Government, and none should be inferred. CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at these links.

Content Source: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention
Page last modified: August 08, 2007