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Water makes up more than half of the human body and covers about 70% of the Earth's surface. Water is essential for life and safe water is critical for good health. People must drink water daily and it is the single most important ingredient in feeding and sustaining a growing world. Water’s many uses for drinking, recreation, sanitation, hygiene, agriculture, industry, and medicine make it our most precious global resource. Accessible, clean and safe water for drinking, sanitation, and hygiene is critical to sustain human life and prevent waterborne illness.

With its many uses for drinking, recreation, sanitation, hygiene, and industry, water is our most precious global resource. Clean and safe drinking water is critical to sustain human life and without it waterborne illness can be a serious problem. Water, which is necessary for recreational water activities like swimming, also helps promote healthy living. Often, water’s vital role is most apparent during an emergency or disaster.


Answers to your water-related questions can be found within our healthy water pages, below.

Healthy Water Topics

Drinking Water

Photo of woman drinking waterPublic Water Systems
Private Water Systems
Water Fluoridation
Camping, Hiking, Travel

Global Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene (WASH)

Photo of boy scooping water from a riverCommunity Systems
Household Treatment & Storage
Sanitation and Hygiene
Travelers’ Health

Water-related Emergencies & Outbreaks

Photo of a hurricane approaching over the seaSafe Water
Wastewater
Hygiene
Public Health Toolkits

Water-related Data & Statistics

Photo of a pie chartWaterborne Outbreaks
Health Data
Environmental Tracking
Biomonitoring

Healthy Swimming / Recreational Water

Photo of woman swimmingPools and Spas
Oceans/Lakes/Rivers
Injury and Skin Cancer
Recreational Water Illnesses

Other Uses of Water

Photo of mechanical water irrigation by sprayingAgricultural
Industrial
Medical

Water-related Hygiene

Photo of wet hands holding a bar of soapHandwashing
Body Washing
Facial Cleanliness
Hygiene Etiquette

Diseases, Contaminants, & Injuries

Scientific close-up photo of a giardia parasiteAlphabetical
By Primary Symptom
By Type of Disease/Contaminant/Injury


 

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY: (888) 232-6348 - cdcinfo@cdc.gov
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