Steps to Better Health Toolkit: Heart Health

What to know

This Steps to Better Health fact sheet provides easy-to-read information for people with sickle cell disease (SCD) about heart health.

Illustration of a heart beat.

Overview

People with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at high risk for complications including stroke and kidney disease. These complications can be worsened by high blood pressure (hypertension), which often increases the workload of the heart and blood vessels. Blood pressure levels are defined the same for everyone whether or not you have SCD:

  • Normal: less than 120/less than 80
  • Elevated: 120 to 129/less than 80
  • High: 130/80 or higher

Learn more about what these numbers mean.

If you have SCD, it is especially important to maintain a blood pressure below 130/80. Share any changes in blood pressure with the people on your healthcare team so they can properly identify and treat any complications of SCD you currently have or may develop. Your healthcare team may include your primary care provider, SCD provider, and any other healthcare specialists. Below are steps you can take for better heart health.

High blood pressure

Know your numbers. Ask your provider about your blood pressure reading at each visit. Keep track of this information and talk to your provider if your blood pressure reading is 120/80 or higher.

If your blood pressure is 130/80 or higher, your provider may prescribe blood pressure medicine to control this condition and lower your risk for complications.

Learn more about safe use of medicines.

Learn more about measuring your blood pressure.

To help keep your blood pressure in a healthy range, you can do the following:

  • Be physically active. Adults should get 30 minutes of exercise, such as brisk walking or bicycling, 5 days a week. Children and adolescents should get 1 hour of physical activity every day. Learn more ways to be physically active.
Graphic of a man running.
Be physically active.
Graphic of an apple.
Eat healthy.
Graphic of a no smoking sign.
Quit smoking.
  • Limit how much alcohol you drink. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend 0 to 1 drink per day for women and 0 to 2 drinks per day for men. Learn more about alcohol.
Graphic of three wine glasses. One wine glass contains wine and the other two are empty.
Limit how much alcohol you drink.
Graphic of a man sleeping.
Make sure to get 7 hours of sleep or more.

Learn more about preventing and managing high blood pressure.

Understand more about blood pressure readings.

This information is based on American Society of Hematology SCD Guidelines: Cardiopulmonary and Kidney Disease.

Printable Version‎‎

Are you interested in having this page as a PDF?