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Social Determinants of Health among Adults with Diagnosed HIV Infection in the United States and Puerto Rico, 2021: Figures

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) had the lowest percentages of linkage to HIV medical care within 1 month and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for females.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for males (except American Indian/Alaska Native males).

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for females (except American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females). For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest level of poverty (i.e., lowest level of wealth; where 17% or more of the residents lived below the federal poverty level) accounted for the highest percentages of HIV diagnoses among all transmission categories for both sexes.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) had the lowest percentages of linkage to HIV medical care within 1 month and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for females.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among Asian, Black/African American, and White males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for females (except American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females). For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest level of education (where 16% or more of the residents had less than a high school diploma) accounted for the highest percentages of HIV diagnoses among all transmission categories for both sexes.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) had the lowest percentages of linkage to HIV medical care within 1 month and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis among both male and female assigned sex at birth (except for linkage to care among females).

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for females.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for males (except American Indian/Alaska Native males).

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for females (except American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian females). For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest median household income (where the median household income was less than $49,000 a year) accounted for the highest percentages of HIV diagnoses among all transmission categories for both sexes.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) had the lowest percentages of linkage to HIV medical care within 1 month and viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted among all age groups for males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted among all age groups for females.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted among all racial/ethnic groups for males (except American Indian/Alaska Native and multiracial males). For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander males, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted among all racial/ethnic groups for females (except American Indian/Alaska native females. For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the lowest health insurance or health coverage plan (hereafter referred to as health insurance coverage) (where 14% or more of the residents did not have health insurance coverage) accounted for the highest percentages of HIV diagnoses among all transmission categories for both sexes.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) had the lowest percentages of viral suppression within 6 months of HIV diagnosis among both male and female assigned sex at birth.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for males.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all age groups for females.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for males (except American Indian/Alaska Native males).

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest HIV diagnosis rates among all racial/ethnic groups for females (except Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander and multiracial females). For American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander females, disparity measures include quartiles based on small numbers (i.e., less than 12 diagnoses) and are not displayed.

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In 2021, adults who lived in census tracts with the highest income inequality (where income inequality was 46% or more) accounted for the highest percentages of HIV diagnoses among all transmission categories for both sexes.

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For absolute disparities, the lowest poverty/highest wealth tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) for Asian–White, Black/African American–White, and Hispanic/Latino–White disparities and a wider gap (or greater disparity) for American Indian/Alaska Native–White, Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander–White, and multiracial–White disparities than the highest poverty/lowest wealth tracts. For relative disparities, the lowest poverty/highest wealth tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than the highest poverty/lowest wealth tracts (except for Asian–White).

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For absolute disparities, the lowest poverty/highest wealth tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than the highest poverty/lowest wealth tracts (except for multiracial–White). For relative disparities, the lowest poverty/highest wealth tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than the highest poverty/lowest wealth tracts (except for Asian-White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest education tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the lowest education tracts (except for American Indian/Alaska Native–White and Hispanic/Latino–White). For relative disparities, the highest education tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the lowest education tracts (except for Asian–White and multiracial–White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest education tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the lowest education tracts (except for Hispanic/Latino–White and multiracial–White). For relative disparities, the highest education tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the lowest education tracts (except for Asian–White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest income tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the lowest income tracts (except for American Indian/Alaska Native–White and multiracial–White). For relative disparities, the highest income tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the lowest income tracts (except for Asian–White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest income tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the lowest income tracts. For relative disparities, the highest income tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the lowest income tracts (except for Asian-White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest health insurance coverage tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the lowest health insurance coverage tracts (except for American Indian/Alaska Native–White). For relative disparities, the highest health insurance coverage tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the lowest health insurance coverage tracts (except for Asian–White).

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For absolute disparities, the highest health insurance coverage tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than the lowest health insurance coverage tracts (except for multiracial-White). For relative disparities, the highest health insurance coverage tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than the lowest health insurance coverage tracts (except for Asian-White).

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For absolute disparities, the lowest income inequality tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than in the highest income inequality tracts (except for American Indian/Alaska Native–White and Asian–White). For relative disparities, the lowest income inequality tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than in the highest income inequality tracts (except for Asian–White and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander–White).

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For absolute disparities, the lowest income inequality tracts had a narrower gap (or less disparity) than the highest income inequality tracts. For relative disparities, the lowest income inequality tracts had a wider gap (or greater disparity) than the highest income inequality tracts (except multiracial–White and Asian–White).

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