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Progress Toward Prevention and Control of Hepatitis C Virus Infection — Egypt, 2001–2012
Egypt has the largest burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the world, with a 10% prevalence of chronic HCV infection among persons aged 15–59 years. HCV transmission in Egypt largely is associated with inadequate infection control during medical and dental care procedures. In 2001, the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population implemented a program to reduce health-care–associated HCV transmission, and, in 2008, launched a program to provide care and treatment. This report describes the progress of these programs, identifies deficiencies, and recommends enhancements, including the establishment of a comprehensive national viral hepatitis control program.
MMWR Recommendations and Reports
July 6, 2012 / Vol. 61 / No. RR–3
Updated CDC Recommendations for the Management of Hepatitis B Virus–Infected Health-Care Providers and Students
This report updates the 1991 CDC recommendations for the management of hepatitis B virus (HBV)–infected health-care providers and students to reduce risk for transmitting HBV to patients during the conduct of exposure-prone invasive procedures. This update reflects changes in the epidemiology of HBV infection in the United States and advances in the medical management of chronic HBV infection and policy directives issued by health authorities since 1991.
MMWR Surveillance Summaries
June 8, 2012 / Vol. 61 / No. SS–4
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2011
The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; 2) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug use; 4) sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and 6) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of obesity and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and state and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by state and local education and health agencies. This report summarizes results from the 2011 national survey, 43 state surveys, and 21 large urban school district surveys conducted among students in grades 9–12.
MMWR Summary of Notifiable Diseases
June 1, 2012 / Vol. 59 / No. 53
Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2010
Health-care providers in the United States are required to report certain infectious diseases to a specified state or local authority. A disease is designated as notifiable if timely information about individual cases is considered necessary for prevention and control of the disease. Each year, CDC publishes a summary of the cases of notifiable disease reported for the most recent year for which data is available. This report presents a summary of notifiable diseases for 2010.
MMWR Supplements
July 27, 2012 / Vol. 61 / Supplement
CDC’s Vision for Public Health Surveillance in the 21st
Public health surveillance in the U.S. has evolved from simply monitoring infectious diseases to tracking the occurrence of many noninfectious conditions. As the topics of surveillance have evolved, so too have surveillance methods, spurred by advances in technology. This supplement summarizes the deliberations of CDC scientists who met in September of 2009 to recommend a strategic framework for advancing public health surveillance in the 21st century.
Child Immunization Schedules
February 10, 2012 / Vol. 61 / No. 5 Recommended Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0 Through 18 Years — United States, 2012
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) annually publishes an immunization schedule for persons aged 0 through 18 years that summarizes recommendations for currently licensed vaccines for children aged 18 years and younger and includes recommendations in effect as of December 23, 2011.
Adult Immunization Schedule
February 3, 2012 / Vol. 61 / No. 4
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule — United States, 2012
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) annually reviews the recommended Adult Immunization Schedule to ensure that the schedule reflects current recommendations for the licensed vaccines. In October 2010, ACIP approved the Adult Immunization Schedule for 2011, which includes several changes.
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