Marburg hemorrhagic fever (Marburg HF)
Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Thirty-one people became ill, initially laboratory workers followed by several medical personnel and family members who had cared for them. Seven deaths were reported. The first people infected had been exposed to imported African green monkeys or their tissues while conducting research. One additional case was diagnosed retrospectively.
The reservoir host of Marburg virus is the African fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus. Fruit bats infected with Marburg virus do not to show obvious signs of illness. Primates (including humans) can become infected with Marburg virus, and may develop serious disease with high mortality. Further study is needed to determine if other species may also host the virus.
Spread through bodily fluids of a person who is sick with or has died from Marburg...
Symptoms may appear anywhere from 5 to 10 days after exposure to Marburg...
During outbreaks of Marburg, those at highest risk include healthcare workers and family...
List of all current and past outbreaks, outbreak chronology and references...
Diagnosing Marburg is difficult as signs and symptoms are similar to more frequent infectious diseases...
The treatment of Marburg presents many challenges... there are few established prevention measures...
Those at highest risk include healthcare workers and the family and friends of an infected individual...
Outbreak Resources, Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) Information for Specific Groups, References...
Uganda: The Hunt for Marburg Virus
CDC scientists have spearheaded a small pilot project deep inside the forests of Uganda to track the movement of bats that carry the deadly Marburg virus, a close cousin to Ebola. Scientists collect bats in Python Cave and attach GPS units on the backs of these bats to capture their movements to better understand how the Marburg virus is spread to people.
Related Resource: Washington Post Story: On a Bat’s Wing and a Prayer External