HIV Surveillance Special Report — Number 32

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Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022)

Key Findings

The National HIV/AIDS Strategy and the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. initiative aim to reduce new HIV transmissions in the United States by 90% by 2030 and prioritize reducing HIV-related disparities and health inequities and improving the health and well-being of people with HIV. The CDC Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) reports representative data on barriers to care and viral suppression, including social determinants of health and indicators of quality of life among adults with diagnosed HIV.

This image states that it’s important for everyone to have a high quality of life.

National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: Self-Rated Health Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US, 2018-2021
This image states efforts to improve medication adherence and viral suppression could increase people’s self-rated health.
This image shows the percentage of people with HIV who rated their overall health good or better.

* Good or better self-rated health is defined as rating one’s health as good, very good, or excellent (as opposed to poor or fair) at the time of interview.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: Unmet Needs for Mental Health Services Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US Who Needed Mental Health Services, 2017-2021
This image shows more work is needed to improve mental health services.
This image shows more work is needed to reduce unemployment among people with HIV.

* Unmet need for mental health services from a mental health professional is defined as needing, but not receiving, services from a mental health professional among those who indicated needing mental health services (i.e., receiving or needing but not receiving) during the past 12 months.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: Unstable Housing or Homelessness Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US, 2018-2021
This image shows we are moving closer the NHAS goal to reduce unstable housing or homelessness.
This image shows the percentage of people with HIV who reported unstable housing or homelessness.

* Unstable housing or homelessness is defined as experiencing unstable housing (i.e., moving in with others due to financial issues, moving 2 or more times, or being evicted at any time) or homelessness (i.e., living on the street, in a shelter, in a single-room–occupancy hotel, or in a car at any time) during the past 12 months.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: Unemployment Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US, 2017-2021
This image shows the percentage of people with HIV who reported hunger or food insecurity.
This image shows the percentage of people with HIV who reported unemployment.

* Unemployment is defined as people who reported being unemployed at the time of the interview.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: Hunger or Food Insecurity Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US, 2017-2021
This image shows that we have more work to do to reach the 2023 NHAS goal.
This image shows the percentage of people with HIV who reported hunger or food insecurity.

* Hunger or food insecurity is defined as going without food due to lack of money during the past 12 months.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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National HIV/AIDS Strategy Indicators: HIV Stigma Among People with Diagnosed HIV in the US, 2018-2021
This image shows that people with HIV experience stigma.
This image shows the median HIV stigma score.

* Median HIV stigma scores are presented based on a ten-item scale ranging from 0 (no stigma) to 100 (high stigma) that measures personalized stigma during the past 12 months, current disclosure concerns, current negative self-image, and current perceived public attitudes about people with HIV.

Source: CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 2023; 32.

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For Spanish versions of the infographics above, visit CDC’s HIV infographics library.

This image shows that improving the reach of HIV services can help quality of life for people with HIV.

MMP is a cross-sectional, locally and nationally representative sample survey that assesses the behavioral and clinical characteristics of adults with diagnosed HIV. Learn more about the project.

Suggested Citation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection—Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2021 Cycle (June 2021–May 2022). HIV Surveillance Special Report 32. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/hiv-surveillance.html. Published August 2023. Accessed [date].

MMP provides annual, locally and nationally representative behavioral and clinical characteristics among adults with diagnosed HIV. Learn more about the project.

Confidential Information, Referrals, and Educational Material on HIV Infection

CDC-INFO

This report was prepared by the following staff and contractors of the Division of HIV Prevention, CDC: Sharoda Dasgupta, Yunfeng Tie, Stacy M. Crim, Tim McManus, Linda Beer, Mohua Basu, Angela Blackwell, Jason A. Craw, Catherine Espinosa, Rodel Desamu-Thorpe, Jennifer L. Fagan, Rikki Johnson, Ruth E. Luna-Gierke, Mabel Padilla, Taylor Robbins, Sandra Stockwell, Jennifer Taussig, John Weiser, R. Luke Shouse, Joseph Prejean, and Michael Friend (editing).

Graphics and web design by the following staff and contractors of the Prevention Communication Branch: Karen Rothschild, Jeremy Outman, Nitesh Parmar, and Dominique Thomas.

Acknowledgments

This report is based, in part, on contributions by Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) participants, community and provider advisory boards, interviewers, and abstractors; the Data Coordinating Center for HIV Supplemental Surveillance at ICF International; and members of the Clinical Outcomes Team, Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.

MMP project areas