National Vital Statistics System

Comparability of Cause-of-death Between ICD Revisions

Cause-of-death titles change from time-to-time. This reflects the periodic revisions to the classification (the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10, ICD-9, and earlier revisions) used to show cause of death. The classification is revised to incorporate and capture changes in medical knowledge. The revisions, in some instances, do create breaks in the comparability of a cause of death between two years.

Studies of the comparability between revisions of the ICD are routinely done as part of the implementation of a new revision of an ICD. The Hetzel (1997) publication Cdc-pdf[PDF – 591 KB] lists comparability study reports that should be examined in connection with trend analyses that cross ICD revisions. The key measure in a comparability study is a comparability ratio that represents the net effect of the new revision on cause-of-death statistics.

Source documents for the tables shown include unpublished worktables from CDC/National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality data and CDC/NCHS publications.

Reports on the comparability of cause-of-death classification between:

Downloadable data sets for ICD-9/ICD-10 study:

Page last reviewed: November 6, 2015