Syphilis / Neurosyphilis, Ocular Syphilis, and Otosyphilis

Adults
Recommended Regimen

Aqueous crystalline penicillin G 18–24 million units per day, administered as 3–4 million units IV every 4 hours or continuous infusion for 10–14 days 

Alternative Regimen

Procaine penicillin G 2.4 million units IM once daily 

PLUS 

Probenecid 500 mg orally 4 times/day, both for 10–14 days 

Persons Living with HIV
Recommended Regimen

Persons with HIV infection and neurosyphilis should be treated according to the recommendations for persons with neurosyphilis and without HIV infection.

Alternative Regimen

None

In Pregnancy
Recommended Regimen

Pregnant women should be treated with the recommended penicillin regimen for their stage of infection.  

Parenteral penicillin G is the only therapy with documented efficacy for syphilis during pregnancy. Pregnant women who are allergic to penicillin should be desensitized and treated with penicillin G. Skin testing or oral graded penicillin dose challenge might be helpful in identifying women at risk for acute allergic reactions.  

Alternative Regimen

None

Page last reviewed: July 16, 2021
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