Cálculos de prevalencia de conductas de riesgo específicas que causan enfermedades crónicas entre adultos indoamericanos o nativos de Alaska y blancos no hispanos que habitan en condados CHSDA—Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo del Comportamiento, 2000–2006a
| Total de NHWa | AI/AN Totala | Praderas del Norteb | Alaskac | Praderas del Surd | Costa Pacíficae | Estef | Suroesteg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %h | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | |
| 5+ porciones al día de frutas y verdurasi | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 24.0 | (23.6–24.3) | 22.2 | (20.3–24.3) | 22.0 | (18.9–25.5) | 24.6 | (21.5–28.0) | 16.5 | (14.0–19.3) | 20.8 | (16.4–26.1) | 28.4 | (22.9–34.7) | 25.6 | (22.5–28.9) |
| Hombres | 19.0 | (18.6–19.5) | 19.6 | (16.9–22.7) | 16.9 | (13.1–21.6) | 24.5 | (20.4–29.1) | 14.3 | (10.7–18.8) | 17.7 | (12.0–25.3) | 28.5 | (20.8–37.8) | 21.6 | (17.7–26.0) |
| Mujeres | 28.6 | (28.2–29.1) | 24.8 | (22.2–27.6) | 26.6 | (22.2–31.6) | 25.2 | (21.1–29.8) | 18.7 | (15.6–22.2) | 24.6 | (18.5–31.8) | 28.1 | (21.2–36.3) | 28.1 | (24.0–32.7) |
| Ninguna actividad física en su tiempo libre | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 19.6 | (19.4–19.9) | 31.3 | (29.4–33.2) | 30.2 | (27.5–33.1) | 31.7 | (29.3–34.3) | 32.3 | (30.2–34.4) | 32.7 | (28.0–37.8) | 33.7 | (29.4–38.3) | 25.9 | (23.7–28.2) |
| Hombres | 18.2 | (17.8–18.5) | 29.5 | (26.6–32.5) | 27.2 | (23.2–31.6) | 27.4 | (24.2–30.9) | 28.2 | (25.3–31.3) | 34.3 | (27.8–41.4) | 31.0 | (25.2–37.4) | 23.7 | (20.5–27.2) |
| Mujeres | 20.8 | (20.5–21.1) | 33.1 | (30.9–35.3) | 32.7 | (29.3–36.3) | 35.6 | (32.2–39.2) | 36.0 | (33.3–38.9) | 31.5 | (25.9–37.7) | 38.0 | (32.0–44.4) | 27.9 | (25.0–31.1) |
| Con sobrepeso (25.0 kg/m² ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9 kg/ m²)j | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 36.0 | (35.7–36.3) | 37.4 | (35.4–39.4) | 35.3 | (32.1–38.6) | 37.6 | (35.0–40.4) | 35.4 | (33.2–37.7) | 39.2 | (34.4–44.2) | 39.7 | (34.5–45.1) | 36.1 | (33.4–39.0) |
| Hombres | 45.2 | (44.7–45.6) | 43.0 | (40.0–46.1) | 38.7 | (33.7–43.8) | 43.1 | (39.3–47.0) | 41.8 | (38.3–45.4) | 45.6 | (38.7–52.7) | 44.7 | (37.3–52.3) | 41.0 | (36.9–45.2) |
| Mujeres | 27.1 | (26.8–27.5) | 31.5 | (29.2–33.9) | 32.6 | (28.8–36.8) | 32.8 | (29.3–36.5) | 29.0 | (26.3–32.0) | 30.4 | (24.7–36.8) | 33.0 | (27.0–39.6) | 32.7 | (29.0–36.6) |
| Obeso (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m²)j | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 20.5 | (20.3–20.8) | 32.8 | (30.9–34.8) | 35.4 | (32.2–38.8) | 29.4 | (27.1–31.9) | 32.0 | (29.9–34.2) | 34.2 | (29.8–39.0) | 28.5 | (24.3–33.1) | 31.3 | (28.8–34.0) |
| Hombres | 21.6 | (21.3–22.0) | 33.5 | (30.6–36.5) | 35.6 | (30.7–40.9) | 25.0 | (21.9–28.4) | 33.7 | (30.5–37.1) | 35.3 | (28.8–42.4) | 29.4 | (23.8–35.7) | 30.9 | (27.2–34.9) |
| Mujeres | 19.4 | (19.1–19.7) | 32.2 | (29.9–34.7) | 34.9 | (31.4–38.6) | 33.6 | (30.2–37.2) | 30.2 | (27.6–32.8) | 32.6 | (27.3–38.5) | 27.4 | (22.0–33.6) | 31.7 | (28.4–35.1) |
| Bebedor de grandes cantidades de alcohol en poco tiempo (Binge drinker)k | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 17.0 | (16.7–17.3) | 17.4 | (15.7–19.3) | 21.7 | (18.8–24.8) | 18.7 | (16.7–20.9) | 15.8 | (13.6–18.2) | 17.8 | (13.9–22.5) | 17.5 | (13.1–22.9) | 14.9 | (12.8–17.3) |
| Hombres | 24.3 | (23.8–24.8) | 25.5 | (22.6–28.7) | 28.9 | (24.0–34.2) | 22.4 | (19.2–26.0) | 24.0 | (20.6–27.8) | 26.7 | (20.4–34.2) | 23.4 | (16.7–31.7) | 23.3 | (19.8–27.3) |
| Mujeres | 9.6 | (9.3–9.9) | 9.0 | (7.8–10.4) | 14.0 | (11.5–17.1) | 15.2 | (12.9–17.8) | 7.6 | (5.7–10.2) | 7.7 | (5.2–11.3) | 9.2 | (5.8–14.5) | 7.2 | (5.3–9.7) |
| Bebedor de grandes cantidades de alcohol con frecuencial | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 6.5 | (6.3–6.7) | 6.2 | (5.0–7.7) | 5.9 | (4.3–8.0) | 5.0 | (4.0–6.3) | 4.0 | (3.2–5.1) | 6.8 | (4.2–10.8) | 8.4 | (5.1–13.6) | 5.8 | (4.5–7.3) |
| Hombres | 7.1 | (6.8–7.4) | 9.0 | (6.9–11.8) | 7.5 | (5.0–11.0) | 4.9 | (3.6–6.8) | 5.6 | (4.2–7.5) | 10.9 | (6.5–17.7) | 11.8 | (6.6–20.3) | 7.6 | (5.7–10.2) |
| Mujeres | 5.9 | (5.6–6.1) | 3.2 | (2.6–4.0) | 4.1 | (2.7–6.1) | 5.0 | (3.7–6.9) | 2.5 | (1.7–3.7) | 2.2 | (1.3–3.5) | 4.3 | (2.0–9.1) | 4.0 | (2.6–6.2) |
| Fumador actualm | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 22.0 | (21.7–22.2) | 28.8 | (27.2–30.4) | 42.7 | (39.6–45.8) | 40.0 | (37.6–42.3) | 33.2 | (31.0–35.5) | 21.9 | (18.5–25.7) | 36.5 | (32.3–40.9) | 18.4 | (16.3–20.8) |
| Hombres | 22.6 | (22.2–23.0) | 31.3 | (28.9–33.9) | 43.6 | (38.9–48.4) | 43.9 | (40.6–47.3) | 35.1 | (31.7–38.6) | 25.8 | (20.6–31.7) | 38.4 | (32.4–44.8) | 22.5 | (19.5–25.8) |
| Mujeres | 21.3 | (21.0–21.7) | 26.1 | (24.3–28.0) | 42.1 | (38.4–46.0) | 36.7 | (33.5–39.9) | 31.5 | (28.8–34.3) | 17.5 | (14.0–21.8) | 33.6 | (28.3–39.4) | 14.9 | (12.3–18.0) |
| Ex fumadorm | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 26.6 | (26.4–26.9) | 26.5 | (24.7–28.4) | 25.9 | (23.3–28.8) | 28.6 | (26.2–31.0) | 21.2 | (19.6–23.0) | 32.6 | (28.3–37.2) | 25.1 | (20.8–29.8) | 21.6 | (19.3–24.1) |
| Hombres | 30.4 | (30.0–30.8) | 30.3 | (27.6–33.1) | 29.3 | (25.3–33.6) | 30.1 | (26.8–33.6) | 24.7 | (22.1–27.6) | 35.2 | (29.2–41.8) | 28.5 | (22.6–35.2) | 28.9 | (25.4–32.6) |
| Mujeres | 23.7 | (23.4–24.0) | 22.7 | (20.5–25.1) | 24.1 | (20.9–27.6) | 27.4 | (24.3–30.7) | 18.3 | (16.4–20.3) | 28.8 | (23.4–34.9) | 21.2 | (16.3–27.1) | 15.5 | (12.7–18.7) |
| Nunca ha sido fumadorm | ||||||||||||||||
| Todos | 51.4 | (51.1–51.7) | 44.7 | (42.8–46.7) | 31.4 | (28.3–34.8) | 31.5 | (29.1–33.9) | 45.5 | (43.2–47.8) | 45.5 | (40.8–50.3) | 38.5 | (33.7–43.5) | 59.9 | (57.0–62.8) |
| Hombres | 47.0 | (46.5–47.5) | 38.3 | (35.4–41.4) | 27.1 | (22.6–32.2) | 26.0 | (23.0–29.2) | 40.2 | (36.8–43.6) | 39.0 | (32.6–45.8) | 33.1 | (26.8–40.2) | 48.7 | (44.6–52.8) |
| Mujeres | 55.0 | (54.6–55.4) | 51.1 | (48.7–53.6) | 33.8 | (30.1–37.7) | 36.0 | (32.7–39.3) | 50.3 | (47.3–53.2) | 53.7 | (47.6–59.6) | 45.2 | (39.1–51.5) | 69.6 | (65.6–73.3) |
CHSDA son las áreas de prestación de servicios de salud contratados (Contract Health Service Delivery Areas) del Servicio de Salud para Comunidades Indígenas; NHW son blancos no hispanos; AI/AN son personas indoamericanas o nativas de Alaska; 95% IC indica un intervalo de confianza del 95%.
a Datos de los 34 estados de EE. UU. (se incluyen los estados indicados en los pie de página a continuación).
b AI/AN en Dakota del Norte, Dakota del Sur, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin y Wyoming.
c AI/AN en Alaska.
d AI/AN en Kansas, Oklahoma y Texas.
e AI/AN en California, Idaho, Oregón y Washington.
f AI/AN en Alabama, Carolina del Norte, Carolina del Sur, Connecticut, Florida, Luisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Misisipi, Nueva York y Rhode Island.
g AI/AN en Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Nuevo México y Utah.
h Todos los cálculos de prevalencias son ponderados y ajustados por edad a la población estándar de los Estados Unidos del 2000. Las respuestas "Rehusó contestar"y "No sabe" se excluyeron.
i 2000–2003, 2005.
j en personas menores de ≥20 años.
k 2001–2005; ≥5 tragos en una ocasión en los últimos 30 días.
l 2001–2006: Hombres, >2 tragos diarios en los últimos días; mujeres: >1 trago por día en los últimos 30 días.
m Se define a los fumadores como personas que han fumado por lo menos 100 cigarrillos (5 paquetes) en toda su vida.
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