Cálculos de prevalencia de características sociodemográficas específicas, acceso a atención médica e indicadores de salud específicos entre adultos indoamericanos o nativos de Alaska y blancos no hispanos que habitan en condados CHSDA—Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo del Comportamiento, 2000–2006a
| Total de NHWa | AI/AN Totala | Praderas del Norteb | Alaskac | Praderas del Surd | Costa Pacíficae | Estef | Suroesteg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %h | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | % | (95% IC) | |
| 18–49 | 56.2 | (55.9–56.4) | 71.1 | (69.3–72.9) | 74.3 | (71.5–76.9) | 72.1 | (69.7–74.4) | 67.9 | (65.7–70.0) | 69.3 | (64.5–73.7) | 66.9 | (61.6–71.8) | 77.3 | (75.2–79.4) |
| 50+ | 43.8 | (43.6–44.1) | 28.9 | (27.1–30.7) | 25.7 | (23.1–28.5) | 27.9 | (25.6–30.3) | 32.1 | (30.0–34.3) | 30.7 | (26.3–35.5) | 33.1 | (28.2–38.4) | 22.7 | (20.6–24.8) |
| Sexo | ||||||||||||||||
| Masculino | 48.7 | (48.4–49.0) | 51.1 | (49.1–53.1) | 47.3 | (43.9–50.7) | 47.6 | (45.0–50.2) | 49.0 | (46.7–51.4) | 55.3 | (50.5–60.1) | 55.4 | (50.5–60.2) | 46.1 | (43.3–48.9) |
| Femenino | 51.3 | (51.0–51.6) | 48.9 | (46.9–50.9) | 52.7 | (49.3–56.1) | 52.4 | (49.8–55.0) | 51.0 | (48.6–53.3) | 44.7 | (39.9–49.5) | 44.6 | (39.8–49.5) | 53.9 | (51.1–56.7) |
| Estado civil | ||||||||||||||||
| Casado | 61.1 | (60.8–61.4) | 48.9 | (47.0–50.8) | 43.9 | (40.7–47.1) | 47.4 | (44.8–50.1) | 55.2 | (53.0–57.4) | 49.7 | (45.2–54.2) | 46.3 | (41.6–51.2) | 48.8 | (46.1–51.4) |
| Divorciado, viudo, separado | 17.8 | (17.6–18.0) | 25.0 | (23.3–26.7) | 25.3 | (22.8–27.9) | 21.9 | (19.8–24.2) | 25.6 | (23.7–27.5) | 25.4 | (21.5–29.8) | 30.4 | (26.7–34.4) | 20.0 | (17.9–22.2) |
| Nunca se ha casado o vive con su pareja pero no está casado | 21.1 | (20.9–21.4) | 26.1 | (24.7–27.5) | 30.8 | (28.0–33.9) | 30.6 | (28.7–32.6) | 19.2 | (17.6–21.0) | 24.9 | (21.6–28.4) | 23.3 | (19.5–27.5) | 31.3 | (29.3–33.3) |
| Educación | ||||||||||||||||
| Menos que la escuela secundaria | 7.2 | (7.1–7.4) | 23.1 | (21.3–24.9) | 26.7 | (23.9–29.8) | 26.8 | (24.5–29.2) | 17.5 | (15.6–19.6) | 25.4 | (21.2–30.1) | 24.9 | (20.7–29.6) | 20.4 | (18.3–22.8) |
| Terminó la escuela secundaria superior (high school) | 28.8 | (28.6–29.1) | 36.3 | (34.3–38.3) | 34.4 | (31.2–37.9) | 43.6 | (41.3–46.0) | 36.7 | (34.5–39.0) | 36.6 | (31.8–41.6) | 34.5 | (30.0–39.3) | 35.1 | (32.4–37.8) |
| Algunos estudios universitarios o técnicos | 30.8 | (30.5–31.1) | 27.7 | (26.0–29.4) | 25.5 | (23.0–28.2) | 20.4 | (18.6–22.5) | 29.3 | (27.2–31.5) | 26.8 | (22.9–31.1) | 28.7 | (24.3–33.6) | 30.0 | (27.5–32.6) |
| Graduado universitario | 33.1 | (32.9–33.4) | 12.9 | (11.8–14.1) | 13.3 | (11.5–15.4) | 9.1 | (7.3–11.2) | 16.4 | (14.9–18.1) | 11.2 | (8.9–14.1) | 11.9 | (9.3–15.2) | 14.5 | (12.5–16.8) |
| Ingresos | ||||||||||||||||
| <$15,000 | 7.1 | (6.9–7.3) | 16.8 | (15.5–18.3) | 16.9 | (14.9–19.0) | 17.3 | (15.6–19.2) | 14.9 | (13.2–16.7) | 18.6 | (15.2–22.5) | 15.4 | (12.4–19.0) | 15.3 | (13.5–17.3) |
| $15,000–$34,999 | 25.0 | (24.8–25.3) | 40.3 | (38.3–42.3) | 40.5 | (37.4–43.8) | 35.5 | (33.0–38.2) | 43.6 | (41.3–45.9) | 36.6 | (31.8–41.8) | 44.5 | (39.5–49.7) | 41.5 | (38.6–44.4) |
| $35,000–$74,999 | 34.5 | (34.2–34.8) | 24.8 | (23.1–26.5) | 22.3 | (19.7–25.0) | 21.0 | (18.6–23.5) | 23.3 | (21.5–25.2) | 28.0 | (24.0–32.4) | 23.6 | (19.5–28.3) | 24.9 | (22.4–27.6) |
| ≥$75,000 | 22.0 | (21.7–22.2) | 6.9 | (6.1–7.8) | 6.3 | (4.9–8.2) | 10.0 | (8.5–11.7) | 7.4 | (6.1–9.1) | 7.4 | (5.5–10.0) | 5.9 | (4.3–8.0) | 6.4 | (5.2–7.7) |
| Se desconoce | 11.4 | (11.2–11.6) | 11.3 | (10.0–12.7) | 14.0 | (11.0–17.6) | 16.2 | (14.5–18.0) | 10.8 | (9.5–12.2) | 9.4 | (6.8–12.8) | 10.6 | (8.2–13.5) | 11.9 | (10.1–14.1) |
| Empleo | ||||||||||||||||
| Empleado | 63.4 | (63.2–63.7) | 55.0 | (53.3–56.7) | 51.8 | (48.5–55.1) | 54.1 | (51.4–56.7) | 57.4 | (55.1–59.5) | 53.5 | (49.3–57.7) | 58.3 | (54.1–62.4) | 57.6 | (55.1–60.1) |
| Desempleado | 8.1 | (7.9–8.3) | 18.1 | (16.5–19.8) | 21.2 | (18.0–24.8) | 24.3 | (22.1–26.7) | 15.3 | (13.7–17.0) | 18.5 | (14.8–22.8) | 17.3 | (14.2–21.0) | 15.4 | (13.6–17.4) |
| Ama de casa, estudiante, jubilado | 28.5 | (28.2–28.7) | 26.9 | (25.3–28.6) | 27.0 | (24.6–29.6) | 21.7 | (19.6–23.9) | 27.4 | (25.6–29.2) | 28.0 | (24.2–32.2) | 24.4 | (21.1–27.9) | 27.0 | (25.0–29.0) |
| Atención médica | ||||||||||||||||
| Tiene cobertura de atención médica | 87.9 | (87.7–88.1) | 76.6 | (75.1–78.1) | 75.3 | (72.6–77.7) | 80.0 | (77.9–81.8) | 74.5 | (72.3–76.7) | 82.9 | (78.9–86.3) | 74.9 | (70.5–78.8) | 68.4 | (66.0–70.8) |
| Tiene médico personali | 81.2 | (81.0–81.5) | 70.0 | (67.9–71.9) | 71.9 | (68.5–75.0) | 66.6 | (64.2–69.0) | 76.3 | (74.1–78.3) | 70.3 | (65.2–74.9) | 72.2 | (67.1–76.8) | 62.0 | (59.0–65.0) |
| Salud | ||||||||||||||||
| Estado de salud (Bueno o mejor) | 87.9 | (87.7–88.0) | 74.1 | (72.2–75.9) | 75.9 | (73.2–78.4) | 78.0 | (75.7–80.1) | 76.2 | (74.2–78.1) | 70.7 | (66.2–74.8) | 76.1 | (71.8–80.0) | 75.7 | (73.0–78.2) |
| Alguna vez se le indicó que tenía diabetesj | 5.7 | (5.6–5.9) | 14.4 | (13.0–15.9) | 17.0 | (14.7–19.4) | 5.7 | (4.5–7.2) | 14.3 | (12.9–15.8) | 14.9 | (11.9–18.6) | 11.4 | (8.8–14.6) | 13.3 | (11.7–15.1) |
CHSDA son las áreas de prestación de servicios de salud contratados (Contract Health Service Delivery Areas) del Servicio de Salud para Comunidades Indígenas; NHW son blancos no hispanos; AI/AN son personas indoamericanas o nativas de Alaska; 95% IC indica un intervalo de confianza del 95%.
a Datos de los 34 estados de EE. UU. (se incluyen los estados indicados en los pie de página a continuación).
b AI/AN en Dakota del Norte, Dakota del Sur, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin y Wyoming.
c AI/AN en Alaska.
d AI/AN en Kansas, Oklahoma y Texas.
e AI/AN en California, Idaho, Oregón y Washington.
f AI/AN en Alabama, Carolina del Norte, Carolina del Sur, Connecticut, Florida, Luisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Misisipi, Nueva York y Rhode Island.
g AI/AN en Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Nuevo México y Utah.
h Todos los cálculos de prevalencias son ponderados. Con excepción del grupo de edades, los cálculos son estimados por edad a la población estándar de los Estados Unidos del 2000. Las respuestas "Rehusó contestar" y "No sabe" se excluyeron.
i 2001–2006.
j No se incluyen las personas que tuvieron diabetes durante el embarazo.
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