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Health Disparities in HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STDs, and TB

Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders

Photo of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander family

Quick Facts

Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders represented:
– 0.2% of the U.S. population in 2007
2% of new HIV infections in 2007
1% of all TB cases reported in 2010

 


 

HIV/AIDS


The HIV/AIDS diagnosis rate in Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders in the United States was 34.6 cases per 100,000 population. In 2007 the AIDS rate was 18.3 per 100,000 in the Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander population. The AIDS mortality rate was less than 1% for Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders in 2007.

More Information:

- HIV/AIDS Topic Site
- HIV/AIDS and Asians/Pacific Islanders
- HIV/AIDS Statistics and Surveillance


Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)


Gonorrhea

In 2010, the gonorrhea rate among Asians/Pacific Islanders was 15.5 cases per 100,000 population, which was lower than the rate among whites. This difference is larger for Asian/Pacific Islander women than for Asian/Pacific Islander men. In 2010, rates among Asians/Pacific Islanders were again lower than rates among whites in all four regions of the United States.

Chlamydia

In 2010, the chlamydia rate among Asians/Pacific Islanders was 115.3 cases per 100,000 population, an increase of 5.1% from the 2009 rate of 109.7 cases per 100,000. The overall rate among Asians/Pacific Islanders was lower than the rate among whites.

Syphilis

During 2009–2010, the rate of primary and secondary (P&S) syphilis among Asians/Pacific Islanders decreased 13.3% (from 1.5 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 population). In 2010, 1.5% of all cases reported to CDC were among Asians/Pacific Islanders. The 2010 rate of P&S syphilis for Asians/Pacific Islanders was 0.6 times the rate for whites.

Photo of hawaiian girlMore Information:

- STD Topic Site
- STDs and Health Disparities
- STD Surveillance Report, 2010
- STDs in Racial and Ethnic Minorities


Viral Hepatitis


The downward trend in the hepatitis B incidence rate among Asians/Pacific Islanders continues from 2004, and, in 2007, the rate for this population was 0.9 cases per 100,000 population.

In 2007, the hepatitis C incidence rate was similar across racial/ethnic populations and the rate was 0.02 cases per 100,000 population among Asians and Pacific Islanders.

More Information:

- Viral Hepatitis Topic Site  
- Surveillance Report for Acute Viral Hepatitis-United States, 2007  


Tuberculosis (TB)


In 2010, only 95 of the 11,182 TB cases reported to CDC were among Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders.

More Information:

- Tuberculosis Topic Site
- Tuberculosis Surveillance Report, 2010

 
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The NCHHSTP Atlas is an interactive tool that provides CDC an effective way to disseminate HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB data, while allowing users to observe trends and patterns by creating detailed reports, maps, and other graphics. Find out more! http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas/

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