Issue 21, May 23, 2011
Welcome to Science Clips, CDC’s weekly digest!
The report consists of four components:
- Top Ten Articles of the Week
- CDC-authored publications
- Key scientific articles in featured topic areas (this week featuring Health Communication and Education)
- Public health articles noted in the media
Science Clips is a service of the Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library and CDC’s Office of the Chief Science Officer.
The Science Clips is in the public domain and may be freely forwarded and reproduced without permission. The original sources and the CDC Science Clips should be cited as sources.
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Top Ten Articles of the Week
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Community Health Services
- School-based health center access, reproductive health care, and contraceptive use among sexually experienced high school studentsexternal icon
Ethier KA, Dittus PJ, Derosa CJ, Chung EQ, Martinez E, Kerndt PR.
J Adolesc Health. 2011 Jun;48(6):562-5.
- School-based health center access, reproductive health care, and contraceptive use among sexually experienced high school studentsexternal icon
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Health Communication and Education
- Exposure to the Above the Influence antidrug advertisements and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 2006-2008external icon
Carpenter CS, Pechmann C.
Am J Public Health. 2011 May;101(5):948-54.
- Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trialexternal icon
Lester RT, Ritvo P, Mills EJ, Kariri A, Karanja S, Chung MH, Jack W, et al.
Lancet. 2010 Nov 27;376(9755):1838-45.
- Exposure to the Above the Influence antidrug advertisements and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 2006-2008external icon
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Healthcare Associated Infections
- Patient-care practices associated with an increased prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among chronic hemodialysis patientsexternal icon
Shimokura G, Chai F, Weber DJ, Samsa GP, Xia GL, Nainan OV, Tobler LH, Busch MP, Alter MJ.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 May;32(5):415-24.
- Patient-care practices associated with an increased prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among chronic hemodialysis patientsexternal icon
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Injury and Violence
- Hospital burden of unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in the United States, 2007external icon
Iqbal S, Law HZ, Clower JH, Yip FY, Elixhauser A.
Am J Emerg Med. 2011 May 11.
- The public health approach to older adult fall prevention: comments from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Noonan RK, Stevens JA, Baldwin G.
Open Longev Sci. 2011 ;5:26-31.
- Hospital burden of unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in the United States, 2007external icon
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Laboratory Sciences
- Design and performance of the CDC real-time RT-PCR swine flu panel for detection of 2009 A (H1N1) pandemic influenza virusexternal icon
Shu B, Wu KH, Emery S, Villanueva J, Johnson R, Guthrie E, Berman L, Warnes C, Barnes N, Klimov A, Lindstrom S.
J Clin Microbiol. 2011 May 18.
- Design and performance of the CDC real-time RT-PCR swine flu panel for detection of 2009 A (H1N1) pandemic influenza virusexternal icon
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Nutritional Sciences
- Dietary supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988-1994)external icon
Gahche J, Bailey R, Burt V, Hughes J, Yetley E, Dwyer J, Picciano MF, McDowell M, Sempos C.
NCHS Data Brief. 2011 Apr(61):1-8.
- Dietary supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988-1994)external icon
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Parasitic Diseases
- Impact of a malaria-control project in Benin that included the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategyexternal icon
Rowe A, Onikpo F, Lama M, Osterholt D, Deming M.
Am J Public Health. 2011 May 12.
- Impact of a malaria-control project in Benin that included the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategyexternal icon
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Public Health Law
- Scientific evidence and policy change: lowering the legal blood alcohol limit for drivers to 0.08% in the USA
Sleet DA, Mercer SL, Cole KH, Shults RA, Elder RW, Nichols JL.
Glob Health Promot. 2011 ;18(1):23-26, 115, 150.
- Scientific evidence and policy change: lowering the legal blood alcohol limit for drivers to 0.08% in the USA
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CDC Authored Publications
The names of CDC authors are indicated in bold text.
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Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- Renal-related biomarkers and long-term mortality in the US subjects with different coronary risksexternal icon
Wu CK, Chang MH, Lin JW, Caffrey JL, Lin YS.
Atherosclerosis. 2011 May;216(1):226-36.
- The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY): genetic criteria and international diabetes risk screening of 421,000 infantsexternal icon
Hagopian WA, Erlich H, Lernmark A, Rewers M, Ziegler AG, Simell O, Akolkar B, Vogt R, Blair A, Ilonen J, Krischer J, She J.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2011 May 12.
- Renal-related biomarkers and long-term mortality in the US subjects with different coronary risksexternal icon
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Communicable Diseases
- Diverse origin of P[19] rotaviruses in children with acute diarrhea in Taiwan: detection of novel lineages of the G3, G5, and G9 VP7 genesexternal icon
Wu FT, Banyai K, Huang JC, Wu HS, Chang FY, Yang JY, Hsiung CA, Huang YC, Lin JS, Hwang KP, Jiang B, Gentsch JR.
J Med Virol. 2011 Jul;83(7):1279-87.
- Diverse origin of P[19] rotaviruses in children with acute diarrhea in Taiwan: detection of novel lineages of the G3, G5, and G9 VP7 genesexternal icon
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Community Health Services
- Uses of youth risk behavior survey and school health profiles data: applications for improving adolescent and school healthexternal icon
Foti K, Balaji A, Shanklin S.
J Sch Health. 2011 Jun;81(6):345-54.
- Home health care and discharged hospice care patients: United States, 2000 and 2007external icon
Caffrey C, Sengupta M, Moss A, Harris-Kojetin L, Valverde R.
Natl Health Stat Report. 2011 Apr 27(38):1-27.
- Uses of youth risk behavior survey and school health profiles data: applications for improving adolescent and school healthexternal icon
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Disease Reservoirs and Vectors
- Claims about the misuse of insecticide-treated mosquito nets: are these evidence-based?external icon
Eisele TP, Thwing J, Keating J.
PLoS Med. 2011 Apr;8(4):e1001019.
- Claims about the misuse of insecticide-treated mosquito nets: are these evidence-based?external icon
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Drug Safety
- Emergency department visits for overdoses of acetaminophen-containing productsexternal icon
Budnitz DS, Lovegrove MC, Crosby AE.
Am J Prev Med. 2011 Jun;40(6):585-92.
- Emergency department visits for overdoses of acetaminophen-containing productsexternal icon
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Environmental Health
- Potential strategies to eliminate built environment disparities for disadvantaged and vulnerable communitiesexternal icon
Hutch DJ, Bouye KE, Skillen E, Lee C, Whitehead L, Rashid JR.
Am J Public Health. 2011 ;101(4):587-595.
- Residential light and risk for depression and falls: results from the LARES study of eight European citiesexternal icon
Brown MJ, Jacobs DE.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:131-40.
- Carbon monoxide poisoning after an ice storm in Kentucky, 2009external icon
Lutterloh EC, Iqbal S, Clower JH, Spiller HA, Riggs MA, Sugg TJ, Humbaugh KE, Cadwell BL, Thoroughman DA.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:108-15.
- Comprehensive environmental public healthexternal icon
Portier CJ.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:3-6.
- The 2009 National Environmental Public Health Conference: one model for planning green and healthy conferencesexternal icon
Ruckart PZ, Moore C, Burgin D, Byrne MK.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:58-63.
- Making child care centers SAFER: a non-regulatory approach to improving child care center sitingexternal icon
Somers TS, Harvey ML, Rusnak SM.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:34-40.
- Potential strategies to eliminate built environment disparities for disadvantaged and vulnerable communitiesexternal icon
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Epidemiology and Surveillance
- Deriving measures of intensive care unit antimicrobial use from computerized pharmacy data: methods, validation, and overcoming barriersexternal icon
Schwartz DN, Scott Evans R, Camins BC, Khan YM, Lloyd JF, Shehab N, Stevenson K.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 May;32(5):472-80.
- Wireless substitution: state-level estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, January 2007-June 2010external icon
Blumberg SJ, Luke JV, Ganesh N, Davern ME, Boudreaux MH, Soderberg K.
Natl Health Stat Report. 2011 Apr 20(39):1-26, 28.
- Rotavirus-coded deaths in children, United States, 1999-2007external icon
Desai R, Esposito DH, Lees C, Goodin K, Harris M, Blostein J, Parashar UD.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 May 13.
- Examining functional content in widely used Health-Related Quality of Life scalesexternal icon
Hall T, Krahn GL, Horner-Johnson W, Lamb G.
Rehabil Psychol. 2011 May;56(2):94-9.
- Deriving measures of intensive care unit antimicrobial use from computerized pharmacy data: methods, validation, and overcoming barriersexternal icon
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Health Behavior and Risk
- Evaluation of an HIV prevention intervention for African Americans and Hispanics: findings from the VOICES/VOCES Community-based Organization Behavioral Outcomes Projectexternal icon
Fisher HH, Patel-Larson A, Green K, Shapatava E, Uhl G, Kalayil EJ, Moore A, Williams W, Chen B.
AIDS Behav. 2011 May 14.
- Adolescent attitudes toward influenza vaccination and vaccine uptake in a school-based influenza vaccination intervention: a mediation analysisexternal icon
Painter JE, Sales JM, Pazol K, Wingood GM, Windle M, Orenstein WA, Diclemente RJ.
J Sch Health. 2011 Jun;81(6):304-312.
- Attitudes about carbon monoxide safety in the United States: results from the 2005 and 2006 HealthStyles Surveyexternal icon
King ME, Damon SA.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:100-7.
- Evaluation of an HIV prevention intervention for African Americans and Hispanics: findings from the VOICES/VOCES Community-based Organization Behavioral Outcomes Projectexternal icon
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Health Communication and Education
- A social marketing approach to building a behavioral intervention for congenital cytomegalovirusexternal icon
Bate SL, Cannon MJ.
Health Promot Pract. 2011 May;12(3):349-60.
- A social marketing approach to building a behavioral intervention for congenital cytomegalovirusexternal icon
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Healthcare Associated Infections
- A community outbreak of rotavirus diarrhea associated with exposures in a hospital outpatient department in South Chinaexternal icon
Li Y, Guo H, Xu W, Wu T, Ma H, Fontaine RE.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 May 16.
- A community outbreak of rotavirus diarrhea associated with exposures in a hospital outpatient department in South Chinaexternal icon
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Immunity and Immunization
- Rates and correlates of influenza vaccination among HIV-infected adults in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS), USA, 1999-2008external icon
Durham MD, Buchacz K, Armon C, Patel P, Wood K, Brooks JT.
Prev Med. 2011 May 4.
- Prevalence and genetic diversity of candidate vaccine antigens among invasive Neisseria meningitidis isolates in the United Statesexternal icon
Wang X, Cohn A, Comanducci M, Andrew L, Zhao X, Macneil JR, Schmink S, Muzzi A, Bambini S, Rappuoli R, Pizza M, Murphy E, Hoiseth SK, Jansen KU, Anderson AS, Harrison LH, Clark TA, Messonnier NE, Mayer LW.
Vaccine. 2011 May 12.
- Rates and correlates of influenza vaccination among HIV-infected adults in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS), USA, 1999-2008external icon
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Injury and Violence
- Announcing a decade of action for global road safety
Baldwin G, Sleet D.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2011 May/June;5(3):291-292.
- Home fires in America: progress and opportunities
Diekman S, Ballesteros M, Ahrens M.
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2011 .
- The decade of action for global road safetyexternal icon
Sleet DA, Baldwin G, Dellinger A, Dinh-Zarr B.
J Safety Res. 2011 Apr;42(2):147-8.
- Announcing a decade of action for global road safety
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Laboratory Sciences
- Polymerase chain reaction confirmed by immunohistochemistry: a two-pronged diagnostic approach in endophthalmitisexternal icon
Horton JC, Yoon MK, Carvalho MD, McLeod SD.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2011 May;89(3):301-2.
- Development and characterization of a bead-based, multiplex assay for estimation of recent HIV-1 infectionexternal icon
Curtis K, Kennedy S, Charurat ME, Nasidi A, Delaney K, Spira T, Owen M.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2011 May 17.
- Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Legionella spp. in clinical specimens using a single-tube multiplex real-time PCR assayexternal icon
Thurman KA, Warner AK, Cowart KC, Benitez AJ, Winchell JM.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 May;70(1):1-9.
- Method for evaluating the relative efficiency of selected N95 respirators and surgical masks to prevent the inhalation of airborne vegetative cells by healthcare personnel
Davidson C, Green CF, Panlilio AL, Jensen PA, Stover BH, Roselle G, Gibbs SG, Scarpino PV.
Indoor Built Environ. 2011 Apr;20(2):265-277.
- Development and evaluation of an M2-293FT cell-based flow cytometric assay for quantification of antibody response to native form of matrix protein 2 of influenza A virusesexternal icon
Zhong W, He J, Tang X, Liu F, Lu X, Zeng H, Vafai A, Fu TM, Katz JM, Hancock K.
J Immunol Methods. 2011 May 1.
- Factors to consider in using [U-13C]palmitate for analysis of sphingolipid biosynthesis by tandem mass spectrometryexternal icon
Haynes CA, Allegood JC, Wang EW, Kelly SL, Sullards MC, Merrill AH.
J Lipid Res. 2011 May 17.
- The virulence of 1997 H5N1 influenza viruses in the mouse model is increased by correcting a defect in their NS1 proteinsexternal icon
Spesock A, Malur M, Hossain MJ, Chen LM, Njaa B, Davis CT, Lipatov AS, York I, Krug RM, Donis RO.
J Virol. 2011 May 18.
- sodC-based real-time PCR for detection of Neisseria meningitidisexternal icon
Dolan Thomas J, Hatcher CP, Satterfield DA, Theodore MJ, Bach MC, Linscott KB, Zhao X, Wang X, Mair R, Schmink S, Arnold KE, Stephens DS, Harrison LH, Hollick RA, Andrade AL, Lamaro-Cardoso J, de Lemos AP, Gritzfeld J, Gordon S, Soysal A, Bakir M, Sharma D, Jain S, Satola SW, Messonnier NE, Mayer LW.
PLoS One. 2011 ;6(5):e19361.
- Control of glucosylceramide production and morphogenesis by the Bar1 ceramide synthase in Fusarium graminearumexternal icon
Rittenour WR, Chen M, Cahoon EB, Harris SD.
PLoS One. 2011 ;6(4):e19385.
- No association of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related viruses with prostate cancerexternal icon
Switzer WM, Jia H, Zheng H, Tang S, Heneine W.
PLoS One. 2011 ;6(5):e19065.
- Polymerase chain reaction confirmed by immunohistochemistry: a two-pronged diagnostic approach in endophthalmitisexternal icon
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Maternal and Child Health
- Association of recent HIV infection and in utero HIV-1 transmission: findings from the PEPI-Malawi trialexternal icon
Taha TE, James MM, Hoover DR, Sun J, Laeyendecker O, Mullis CE, Kumwenda JJ, Lingappa JR, Auvert B, Morrison CS, Mofensen LM, Taylor A, Fowler MG, Kumenda NI, Eshleman SH.
AIDS. 2011 May 12.
- Comparison of changes in growth percentiles of US children on CDC 2000 growth charts with corresponding changes on WHO 2006 growth chartsexternal icon
Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 May;50(5):402-7.
- Knowledge and practice of prechewing/prewarming food by HIV-infected womenexternal icon
Gaur AH, Freimanis-Hance L, Dominguez K, Mitchell C, Menezes J, Mussi-Pinhata MM, Peixoto MF, Alarcon J, Coelho DF, Read JS.
Pediatrics. 2011 May;127(5):e1206-11.
- Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B streptococcal and E. coli disease continuesexternal icon
Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Sanchez PJ, Faix RG, Poindexter BB, Van Meurs KP, Bizzarro MJ, Goldberg RN, Frantz ID, Hale EC, Shankaran S, Kennedy K, Carlo WA, Watterberg KL, Bell EF, Walsh MC, Schibler K, Laptook AR, Shane AL, Schrag SJ, Das A, Higgins RD.
Pediatrics. 2011 May;127(5):817-826.
- Association of recent HIV infection and in utero HIV-1 transmission: findings from the PEPI-Malawi trialexternal icon
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Nutritional Sciences
- Overview of a roundtable on NHANES monitoring of biomarkers of folate and vitamin B-12 status: measurement procedure issuesexternal icon
Yetley EA, Coates PM, Johnson CL.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 May 18.
- Biomarkers of folate status in NHANES: a roundtable summaryexternal icon
Yetley EA, Pfeiffer CM, Phinney KW, Fazili Z, Lacher DA, Bailey RL, Blackmore S, Bock JL, Brody LC, Carmel R, Curtin LR, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Eckfeldt JH, Green R, Gregory JF, Hoofnagle AN, Jacobsen DW, Jacques PF, Molloy AM, Massaro J, Mills JL, Nexo E, Rader JI, Selhub J, Sempos C, Shane B, Stabler S, Stover P, Tamura T, Tedstone A, Thorpe SJ, Coates PM, Johnson CL, Picciano MF.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 May 18.
- Overview of a roundtable on NHANES monitoring of biomarkers of folate and vitamin B-12 status: measurement procedure issuesexternal icon
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Occupational Safety and Health
- Infrared imaging for leak detection of N95 filtering facepiece respirators: a pilot studyexternal icon
Roberge RJ, Monaghan WD, Palmiero AJ, Shaffer R, Bergman MS.
Am J Ind Med. 2011 May 18.
- Infrared imaging for leak detection of N95 filtering facepiece respirators: a pilot studyexternal icon
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Occupational Safety and Health – Mining
- Coal mine methane: a review of capture and utilization practices with benefits to mining safety and to greenhouse gas reduction
Karacan CO, Ruiz FA, Cote M, Phipps S.
Int J Coal Geol. 2011 May;86(2-3):121-156.
- Coal mine methane: a review of capture and utilization practices with benefits to mining safety and to greenhouse gas reduction
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Parasitic Diseases
- Success of Senegal’s first nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets to children under five – contribution toward universal coverageexternal icon
Thwing JI, Perry RT, Townes DA, Diouf MB, Ndiaye S, Thior M.
Malar J. 2011 ;10:86.
- Success of Senegal’s first nationwide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets to children under five – contribution toward universal coverageexternal icon
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Public Health Leadership and Management
- Understanding physicians’ attitudes toward people with Down syndromeexternal icon
Pace JE, Shin M, Rasmussen SA.
Am J Med Genet A. 2011 May 13.
- Understanding physicians’ attitudes toward people with Down syndromeexternal icon
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Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Unveiling the hidden epidemic: a review of stigma associated with sexually transmissible infectionsexternal icon
Hood JE, Friedman AL.
Sex Health. 2011 Jun;8(2):159-70.
- Unveiling the hidden epidemic: a review of stigma associated with sexually transmissible infectionsexternal icon
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Substance Use and Abuse
- Hazards of illicit methamphetamine production and efforts at reduction: data from the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance systemexternal icon
Melnikova N, Welles WL, Wilburn RE, Rice N, Wu J, Stanbury M.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126 Suppl 1:116-23.
- Hazards of illicit methamphetamine production and efforts at reduction: data from the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance systemexternal icon
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Key Scientific Articles in Featured Topic Areas
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Health Communication and Education
- Enacting sustainable school-based health initiatives: a communication-centered approach to policy and practiceexternal icon
LeGreco M, Canary HE.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Mar;101(3):431-7.
- The social marketing of safety behaviors: a quasi-randomized controlled trial of tractor retrofitting incentivesexternal icon
Sorensen JA, Jenkins PL, Emmelin M, Stenlund H, Weinehall L, Earle-Richardson GB, May JJ.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Apr;101(4):678-84.
- Evaluation of EX: a national mass media smoking cessation campaignexternal icon
Vallone DM, Duke JC, Cullen J, McCausland KL, Allen JA.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Feb;101(2):302-9.
- Culturally appropriate storytelling to improve blood pressure: a randomized trialexternal icon
Houston TK, Allison JJ, Sussman M, Horn W, Holt CL, Trobaugh J, Salas M, et al.
Ann Intern Med. 2011 Jan 18;154(2):77-84.
- Interactive computer-based interventions for sexual health promotionexternal icon
Bailey JV, Murray E, Rait G, Mercer CH, Morris RW, Peacock R, Cassell J, et al.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 (9):CD006483.
- Text messaging as a tool for behavior change in disease prevention and managementexternal icon
Cole-Lewis H, Kershaw T.
Epidemiol Rev. 2010 Apr;32(1):56-69.
- Race, ethnicity, language, social class, and health communication inequalities: a nationally-representative cross-sectional studyexternal icon
Viswanath K, Ackerson LK.
PLoS One. 2011 ;6(1):e14550.
- Results of a multi-media multiple behavior obesity prevention program for adolescentsexternal icon
Mauriello LM, Ciavatta MM, Paiva AL, Sherman KJ, Castle PH, Johnson JL, Prochaska JM.
Prev Med. 2010 Dec;51(6):451-6.
- Effectiveness of a video-based motivational skills-building HIV risk-reduction intervention for female military personnelexternal icon
Essien EJ, Mgbere O, Monjok E, Ekong E, Holstad MM, Kalichman SC.
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Jan;72(1):63-71.
- Enacting sustainable school-based health initiatives: a communication-centered approach to policy and practiceexternal icon
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Public Health Articles Noted in the Media
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MMWR in the Media
- Arthritis as a potential barrier to physical activity among adults with obesity – United States, 2007 and 2009external icon
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 May 20;60(19):614-418.
- Estimated burden of acute otitis externa – United States, 2003-2007external icon
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 May 20;60(19):605-609.
- Reasons for not seeking eye care among adults aged >40 years with moderate-to-severe visual impairment – 21 states, 2006-2009external icon
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 May 20;60(19):610-613.
- Ten great public health achievements – United States, 2001-2010external icon
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 May 20;60(19):619-623.
- Arthritis as a potential barrier to physical activity among adults with obesity – United States, 2007 and 2009external icon
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Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- Increasing low risk prostate cancer incidence in United States Air Force servicemen and selection of treatmentsexternal icon
Del Junco DJ, Fox EE, Cooper S, Goldhagen M, Koda E, Rogers D, Canby-Hagino E, Kim J, Pettaway C, Boyd DD.
J Urol. 2011 Jun;185(6):2137-42.
- Increasing low risk prostate cancer incidence in United States Air Force servicemen and selection of treatmentsexternal icon
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DISCLAIMER: Articles listed in the CDC Science Clips are selected by the Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library to provide current awareness of the public health literature. An article’s inclusion does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article’s methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the Clips, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.