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Volume 30, Number 1—January 2024
Research

Effect of 2020–21 and 2021–22 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Epidemics on Wild Birds, the Netherlands

Valentina CaliendoComments to Author , Erik Kleyheeg, Nancy Beerens, Kees C.J. Camphuysen, Rommert Cazemier, Armin R.W. Elbers, Ron A.M. Fouchier, Leon Kelder, Thijs Kuiken, Mardik Leopold, Roy Slaterus, Marcel A.H. Spierenburg, Henk van der Jeugd, Hans Verdaat, and Jolianne M. Rijks
Author affiliations: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (V. Caliendo, J.M. Rijks); Sovon, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (E. Kleyheeg, R. Slaterus); Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands (N. Beerens); Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, the Netherlands (K.C.J. Camphuysen); Wetterskip Fryslan, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands (R. Cazemier); Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad (A.R.W. Elbers); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.A.M. Fouchier, T. Kuiken); Staatsbosbeheer, Amersfoort, the Netherlands (L. Kelder); Wageningen Marine Research, Den Helder, the Netherlands (M. Leopold, H. Verdaat); Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Utrecht (M.A.H. Spierenburg); Vogeltrekstation—Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography NIOO-KNAW, Wageningen, the Netherlands. (H. van der Jeugd); Waarneming.nl, Stichting Observation International, Den Helder (H. Verdaat)

Main Article

Figure 2

Temporal pattern of wild bird deaths during the 2020–21 and 2021–22 highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemics, the Netherlands. Sea birds include the bird families of Podicipedidae, Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae, Gaviidae, Procellariidae, Sulidae, and Phalacrocoracidae.

Figure 2. Temporal pattern of wild bird deaths during the 2020–21 and 2021–22 highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemics, the Netherlands. Sea birds include the bird families of Podicipedidae, Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae, Gaviidae, Procellariidae, Sulidae, and Phalacrocoracidae.

Main Article

Page created: November 30, 2023
Page updated: December 20, 2023
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