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Volume 29, Number 10—October 2023
Dispatch

Estimated Costs of 4-Month Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Regimen, United States

Carla A. WinstonComments to Author , Suzanne M. Marks, and Wendy Carr
Author affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Main Article

Table

Input characteristics and direct treatment costs estimated for pulmonary drug-susceptible TB treatment, United States*

Characteristic
4-month regimen

6-month regimen
Intensive phase
Continuation phase
Intensive phase
Continuation phase
Time (doses)
8 wks (56 doses)
9 wks (63 doses)

8 wks (56 doses)
18 wks (126 doses)
Anti-TB medications
Isoniazid 300 mg, rifapentine 1,200 mg, pyrazinamide 2,000 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg
Isoniazid 300 mg, rifapentine 1,200 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg

Isoniazid 300 mg, rifampin 600 mg, pyrazinamide 2,000 mg, ethambutol 1,600 mg
Isoniazid 300 mg, rifampin 600 mg
No. daily pills†
15
11

12
4
No. DOT clinic visits‡
40
45

40
90
Costs§
Examination 370 402
Clinic supply 74 80
Medication 3,023 1,546
DOT 2,354 3,600
Subtotal outpatient costs 5,820 5,628
Subtotal inpatient costs¶ 17,432 17,432
Total estimated direct treatment costs 23,252
23,060

*DOT, directly observed therapy; TB, tuberculosis. †Pill count assumed anti-TB medications plus 1 daily pyridoxine (vitamin B6) tablet for persons taking isoniazid. ‡DOT administered 5 of 7 weekly doses throughout treatment. §In 2021 US dollars. ¶Inpatient costs assumed equivalent across regimens because TB outcomes and adverse events were similar according to clinical trial data.

Main Article

Page created: August 02, 2023
Page updated: September 20, 2023
Page reviewed: September 20, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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