Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 28, Number 3—March 2022
Research

COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, Behaviors, and Intentions among Adults with Previous Diagnosis, United States

Kimberly H. NguyenComments to Author , Jing Huang1, Kathrine Mansfield1, Laura Corlin, and Jennifer D. Allen
Author affiliations: Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (K.H. Nguyen, J. Huang, K. Mansfield, L. Corlin); Tufts University School of Engineering, Medford, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, USA (L. Corlin); Tufts University, Medford (J.D. Allen)

Main Article

Table 1

Prevalence of previous COVID-19 diagnosis among adults, by socioeconomic characteristics, United States, July 21–August 2, 2021*

Characteristic Total, % (95% CI), N = 63,266 Ever had COVID-19 % (95% CI), n = 7,716 Never had COVID-19 % (95% CI), n = 55,186
All adults, >18 y

14.6 (14.1,15.2)
84.3 (83.7–84.9)
Age group, y
18–49 (referent) 52.0 (51.7–52.3) 16.5 (15.4–17.6) 82.3 (81.2–83.4)
50–64 25.9 (25.5–26.2) 15.2 (14.2–16.2) 84.3 (83.3–85.2)
>65
22.2 (21.9–22.4)
9.5 (8.5–10.6)†
89.1 (87.9–90.1)
Sex
F (referent) 50.6 (50.3–50.8) 15.2 (14.5–15.9) 84.2 (83.5–84.9)
M 46.9 (46.6–47.3) 13.9 (13.0–14.9) 85.1 (84.0–86.0)
Transgender or other
2.5 (2.2–2.8)
15.3 (11.5–20.2)
73.9 (67.9–79.1)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White (referent) 62.4 (62,2–62.6) 13.1 (12.6–13.7) 86.4 (85.8–86.9)
Non-Hispanic Black 11.0 (10.8–11.2) 15.9 (14.2–17.8)† 82.8 (80.6–84.7)
Hispanic 17.2 (17.0–17.4) 20.8 (18.9–22.9)† 76.3 (74.1–78.4)
Non-Hispanic Asian 5.6 (5.4–5.9) 8.8 (7.2–10.6)† 90.5 (88.6–92.1)
Non-Hispanic other/multiple races
3.8 (3.5–4.0)
15.4 (12.7–18.5)
82.8 (79.6–85.6)
Education
High school or less (referent) 38.5 (38.4–38.7) 15.9 (14.8–17.2) 82.3 (81.0–83.6)
Some college or college graduate 47.5 (47.2–47.8) 14.8 (14.1–15.4) 84.6 (83.9–85.3)
Above college graduate 14.0 (13.7–14.2) 10.3 (9.6–11.1)† 88.8 (88.0–89.5)
Annual household income
<$35,000 (reference) 20.0 (19.3–20.7) 13.7 (12.4–15.1) 84.9 (83.4–86.2)
$35,000–$49,999 8.9 (8.5–9.3) 15.2 (13.6–16.9) 84.1 (82.4–85.7)
$50,000–$74,999 12.7 (12.2–13.2) 16.0 (14.3,18.0)† 83.1 (81.0–85.0)
>$75,000 32.2 (31.6–32.7) 12.7 (11.9–13.4) 86.9 (86.1–87.6)
Did not report
26.3 (25.6–27.0)
16.8 (15.5–18.2)†
81.5 (79.9–82.9)
Insurance status
Insured (reference) 91.8 (91.2–92.4) 13.6 (13.0–14.3) 85.6 (85.0–86.2)
Not insured
8.2 (7.6–8.8)
17.1 (14.0–20.6)†
79.9 (76.4–83.1)
No. persons in household
1–2 (referent) 39.5 (38.6–40.4) 12.4 (11.8–13.0) 87.2 (86.6–87.8)
3–5 50.0 (49.2–50.7) 15.3 (14.4–16.1)† 83.9 (82.9–84.8)
>6 10.6 (9.8–11.4) 19.8 (17.3–22.5)† 75.8 (72.9–78.5)
Housing structure



Single-family home (referent) 68.8 (68.1–69.6) 14.0 (13.4–14.7) 85.3 (84.6–86.1)
Townhouse/condo 7.6 (7.1–8.1) 12.1 (9.6–15.1) 86.3 (83.1–89.0)
Multi-unit home 18.6 (18.0–19.3) 13.7 (12.1–15.5) 85.1 (83.2–86.8)
Other: e.g., mobile home, boat, van, RV 5.0 (4.6–5.4) 15.0 (12.8–17.4) 81.9 (79.5–84.1)

*All percentages are weighted. COVID-19, coronavirus disease; RV, recreational vehicle. †Significant at p<0.05 comparing each group to the referent group for likelihood of having previously had COVID-19.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: December 16, 2021
Page updated: February 21, 2022
Page reviewed: February 21, 2022
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external