To track progress toward achieving the goals of the Childhood
Immunization Initiative (CII), CDC publishes monthly a tabular
summary (Table_1) of the number of cases of all diseases
preventable
by routine childhood vaccination reported during the previous month
and year-to-date (provisional data). In addition, the table
compares provisional data with final data for the previous year and
highlights the number of reported cases among children aged less
than 5 years, who are the primary focus of CII. Data in the table
are reported through the National Electronic Telecommunications
System for Surveillance (NETSS).
Table_1 Note:
To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size.
Number of reported cases of diseases preventable by routine childhood vaccination
-- United States, October 1994 and 1994-1995 *
=====================================================================================================
No. cases among
Total cases children aged <5 years +
January-October January - October
No. cases, ---------------- -------------------------
Disease October 1995 1994 1995 1994 1995
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Congenital rubella
syndrome (CRS) 2 3 6 3 5
Diphtheria 0 2 0 1 0
Haemophilus influenzae & 86 939 974 247 233
Hepatitis B @ 780 9423 8132 99 60
Measles 11 875 280 207 101
Mumps 63 1203 685 187 130
Pertussis 438 3363 3398 1813 1951
Poliomyelitis, paralytic ++ 0 1 0 0 0
Rubella 5 209 135 24 17
Tetanus 3 35 26 0 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Data for 1994 and 1995 are provisional.
+ For 1994 and 1995, age data were available for >=93% of cases.
& Invasive disease; H. influenzae serotype is not routinely reported to the National Notifiable
Diseases Surveillance System. Of 233 cases among children aged <5 years, serotype was
reported for 56 cases, and of those, 33 were type b, the only serotype of H. influenzae
preventable by vaccination.
@ Because most hepatitis B virus infections among infants and children aged <5 years are
asymptomatic (although likely to become chronic), acute disease surveillance does not
reflect the incidence of this problem in this age group or the effectiveness of hepatitis B vac-
cination in infants.
++ One case with onset in July 1994 has been confirmed; this case was vaccine-associated. An
additional six suspected cases are under investigation. In 1993, three of 10 suspected cases
were confirmed; two of the confirmed cases of 1993 were vaccine-associated and one was imported.
The imported case occurred in a 2-year-old Nigerian child brought to the United States for care
of his paralytic illness; no poliovirus was isolated from the child.
=====================================================================================================
Disclaimer
All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from ASCII text into HTML. This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. Users should not rely on this HTML document, but are referred to the electronic PDF version and/or the original MMWR paper copy for the official text, figures, and tables. An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; telephone: (202) 512-1800. Contact GPO for current prices.
**Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to mmwrq@cdc.gov.
