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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第 4 卷 第2 期,2007年4月

特別主題
行爲危險因素的全球化需要更加快速地普及干預措施


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Shahul Ebrahim, MD, MSc, PhD, Joxel Garcia, MD, MBA, Achmed Sujudi, MS, MBA, Hani Atrash, MD, MPH

建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:Ebrahim S, Garcia J, Sujudi A, Atrash H. 所著的《行爲危險因素的全球化需要更加快速地普及干預措施》[摘要]。2007 4 [引用日期] 刊載於《慢性疾病預防》[網上期刊]。可從下面網址獲取:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2007/
apr/06_0099_zhs.htm

經同行評審

摘要

國際貿易、人口遷移、生活條件的改變(即攝食習慣的轉變、營養結構的轉變)、以及消費品生産、營銷和可用性的改變(即生産的轉變)已經給人類環境帶來了持續快速的變更。這種變更改善了發展中國家中許多人士的健康和經濟狀態。與此同時,還平行出現了另一種現象:即可調整危險行爲的快速出現和蔓延。這些行爲損害了發展中國家全國的健康水準,同時由於其對母親、兒童和青少年健康的影響還損害了後代的健康。更有甚者,這些行爲增加的速度要快於遏制它們增長的干預措施的實施速度。我們討論了五種可調整危險行爲的目前狀態 — 飲酒、吸煙、體重過重和肥胖症、低水果和蔬菜攝食以及缺乏身體活動 — 強調有必要在全球範圍內宣傳,並在地方採取行動,以加強政策制定和普及干預措施,從而延緩這些行爲的蔓延。

 



 



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