MPEP Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Drug Susceptibility Testing – Reports
Acronym | Definition
|
AMK | amikacin |
AP | agar proportion — performed on Middlebrook 7H10 or 7H11 |
Bp | base pair |
CAP | capreomycin |
CDC | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
CIP | ciprofloxacin |
CLSI | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute |
CYS | cycloserine |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DST | drug susceptibility testing |
EMB | ethambutol |
ETA | ethionamide |
FQ | fluoroquinolones |
INH | isoniazid |
KAN | kanamycin |
LEV | levofloxacin |
MDR | multidrug resistant |
MGIT | BACTEC MGIT 960 – Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube |
MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
MOX | moxifloxacin |
MPEP | Model Performance Evaluation Program |
MTBC | Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex |
Nt | nucleotide |
PAS | p-aminosalicylic acid |
PZA | pyrazinamide |
OFL | ofloxacin |
R | resistant |
RBT | rifabutin |
RMP | rifampin |
RNA | ribonucleic acid |
S | susceptible |
Sensititre | Thermo Scientific Sensititre MYCOTB AST plate |
STR | streptomycin |
TB | tuberculosis |
VersaTREK | Thermo Scientific VersaTREK Myco susceptibility |
XDR | extensively drug resistant |
The following information pertains to the tables and figures for each MPEP panel’s Final Report.
- First-line and second-line drugs have been separated into individual tables for each isolate. Streptomycin is classified as a second-line drug for this report.
- Separate tables for molecular testing are included.
- Laboratories that use more than one DST method are encouraged to test isolates with each of those methods at either CLSI-recommended or equivalent critical concentrations. Some laboratories have provided results for multiple DST methods. Consequently, the number of results for some drugs may be greater than the number of participating laboratories. This report contains all results reported by participating laboratories.
- The Trek Sensititre system allows determination of a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each drug in the panel. Laboratories using this method must establish breakpoints to provide a categorical interpretation of S or R.
- For participant result tables for first- and second-line DST that have drug-method totals equal to 0, results were not received or the test was not performed.
(Concentrations listed as µg/ml)
Agar Proportion
First-line Drugs | 7H10 agar | 7H11 agar |
Isoniazid | 0.2 and 1.0* | 0.2 and 1.0* |
Rifampin | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Ethambutol | 5.0 | 7.5 |
Pyrazinamide | Not recommended | Not recommended |
NOTE—Critical concentrations as indicated in CLSI M24 document [1]
*The higher concentration of INH should be tested as second-line drugs after resistance at the critical concentration is detected.
†CLSI critical concentrations for RMP differ from revised WHO recommendation of 0.5 µg/ml published in 2021 [2].
Second-line Drugs | 7H10 agar | 7H11 agar |
Streptomycin | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Amikacin | 4.0 | Not determined* |
Capreomycin | 10.0 | 10.0 |
Kanamycin | 5.0 | 6.0 |
Levofloxacin | 1.0 | Not determined* |
Moxifloxacin | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Ethionamide | 5.0 | 10.0 |
Rifabutin | 0.5 | 0.5 |
p-Aminosalicylic acid | 2.0 | 8.0 |
NOTE—Critical concentrations as indicated in CLSI M24-A2 document [1]
*Breakpoints for establishing susceptibility have not be determined.
Broth Based Media
First-line Drugs | MGIT | VersaTREK |
Isoniazid | 0.1 (and 0.4*) | 0.1 (and 0.4*) |
Rifampin | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Ethambutol | 5.0 | 5.0 (and 8.0*) |
Pyrazinamide | 100.0 | 300.0 |
NOTE—Critical concentrations as indicated in applicable manufacturer package inserts
*The higher concentration of INH and EMB should be tested after resistance at the critical concentration is detected.
†CLSI critical concentrations for RMP differ from revised WHO recommendation of 0.5 µg/ml published in 2021 [2].
Second-line Drug | MGIT | VersaTREK |
Streptomycin | 1.0 (and 4.0*) | Not available |
NOTE—Critical concentrations as indicated in applicable manufacturer package inserts
*The higher concentration of STR should be tested after resistance at the critical concentration is detected.
†Revised WHO recommendations provide LEV and MOX critical concentrations for MGIT published in 2018 [3].